"Shanxi" meaning in English

See Shanxi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈʃɑnˈʃi/
Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 山西 (Shānxī, “[Land] West of the [Taihang] Mountains”), in reference to the location of the province's central Fen River valley. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{lang|zh|山西}} 山西, {{uder|en|cmn|山西||􂀿Land􂁀 West of the 􂀿Taihang􂁀 Mountains|tr=Shānxī}} Mandarin 山西 (Shānxī, “[Land] West of the [Taihang] Mountains”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Shanxi
  1. A province in the northern part of China. Capital: Taiyuan. Categories (place): Places in China, Provinces of China, Shanxi Synonyms: Shānxi [also], Shan-hsi (alt: Wade–Giles), Shansi (english: Postal Romanization), Xansi [obsolete] Related terms: Not to be confused with Shaanxi Related terms (Autonomous regions): Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang Related terms (Municipalities): Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing Related terms (Provinces): Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan · Yunnan · Zhejiang (english: claimed) Related terms (Special administrative regions): Hong Kong · Macau Translations (province of China): شَانْشِي (šānšī) [masculine] (Arabic), Շանսի (Šansi) (Armenian), 山西 (saan¹ sai¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 山西 (Shānxī) (Chinese Mandarin), Šan-si (Czech), შანსი (šansi) (Georgian), Σανσί (Sansí) (Greek), Sanhszi (Hungarian), 山西 (Sansei) (alt: さんせい) (Japanese), 산시 (Sansi) (Korean), 산서 (sanseo) (Korean), Šaņsji (Latvian), Šansi (Lithuanian), Шансји (Šansji) (Macedonian), ᠰᠠᠨᠰᡳ (sansi) (Manchu), शान्शी (śānśī) (Marathi), Шаньси́ (Šanʹsí) [feminine] (Russian), Sơn Tây (Vietnamese), Sanhsih (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-Shanxi-en-name-SMUzlFnk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English quotations with omitted translation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 陝西/陕西 (Shǎnxī). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{uder|en|cmn|陝西}} Mandarin 陝西/陕西 (Shǎnxī) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Shanxi
  1. (proscribed) Alternative form of Shaanxi. Tags: alt-of, alternative, proscribed Alternative form of: Shaanxi
    Sense id: en-Shanxi-en-name-35XN~mVR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Shanxi meaning in English (12.2kB)

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          "text": "Shi-whang-ti having obſerv’d in viſiting his Empire that the Northern Provinces, eſpecially Pe-che-li, Shan-ſi, and Shen-ſi, were much expoſed to the ſudden Incurſions of the Tartars ; he fent a formidable Army, which having driven them back a great way beyond the Frontiers of the Empire, he immediately put in Execution the Scheme he had form'd to ſecure his Country againſt ſuch dangerous Neighbours, by building a Wall from the Sea to the Extremities of the Province of Shen-ſi.]",
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          "text": "The Tachai Production Brigade is part of the Tachai Commune in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, in Northern China. It’s tucked away in the Taihang Mountains, a bit over two hundred miles southwest of Peking, in an area with poor soil, serious erosion, and rock-strewn, mountainous terrain.",
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          "ref": "2008 April 21, Eric Ng, “China Leason budgets 200m yuan to expand gas liquefaction”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-19",
          "text": "First-phase liquefaction and storage facilities are in Qinshui county, Shanxi province while the second phase is in nearby Yangcheng county. Shanxi is the nation's largest coal-producing region accounting for about 25 per cent of the nation's output.",
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          "text": "Mr. Xi began proclaiming his dream since taking power five years ago, though he focused much of his early efforts on battling corruption. In Shanxi, the province that includes Datong, investigators have arrested so many corrupt cadres that the national government has declared the region to be in a state of “implosive corruption.”",
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          "ref": "1975, Janet Goldwasser, Stuart Dowty, “Principles of Chinese Socialism”, in Huan-Ying: Worker's China, Monthly Review Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 298",
          "text": "The \"Yenan Period,\" 1935-1947, was the decisive decade of the Chinese Revolution.*[…]\nLiu Bao-zhei had helped create the Yenan spirit; he had joined the Eighth Route Army in 1937, leaving his home in Henan Province to fight the Japanese in the North. We met Liu on a state farm nestled in the Nanniwan Valley, near Yenan. His face, rough and creased, reflected many years of labor in the harsh climate of northern Shanxi Province. Liu wore a towel tied about his head in the traditional peasant fashion of the area.\nDuring this period the headquarters of the Communist Party and the revolutionary government were in Yenan, in northern Shanxi Province.",
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          "text": "After the Red Army sets up headquarters at Yanan in north Shanxi province, he accepts a frontline post in repelling the Japanese invasion, and becomes commander of the New Fourth Army.",
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          "text": "A fervent believer in an afterlife, Qin Shihuang ordered his tomb to be guarded by 8,000 terra-cotta statues. This grandiose resting place was accidentally disinterred in 1976 by farmers digging a well in the ancient capital, Xian, during a drought.\nDr. Huang broached the idea of a terra-cotta exhibit on a trip to Shanxi Province, where Xian is located, three years ago.",
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          "text": "Owing to soil erosion, some farmland has become totally barren. In Chenjiagedu Village, Fugu county, Shanxi Province, since all farmland was lost, the local people were obliged to travel several kilometers for fertile soil.",
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          "ref": "2003, Guangqiu Xu, Imperial China, 617-1644 (World Eras), volume 7, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 98",
          "text": "634 ·The Palace of Great Clarity, an imperial resort including residential and official buildings, is constructed northwest of Chang’an in Shanxi Province.\n636 ·The Zhaoling (Clarity Tomb) of Emperor Taizong is built in Liquan County, Shanxi Province. The tomb includes the well-known stone sculpture Six Horses of the Clarity Tomb.",
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          "ref": "[1738, A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, translation of original by J. B. Du Halde, →OCLC, page 172",
          "text": "Shi-whang-ti having obſerv’d in viſiting his Empire that the Northern Provinces, eſpecially Pe-che-li, Shan-ſi, and Shen-ſi, were much expoſed to the ſudden Incurſions of the Tartars ; he fent a formidable Army, which having driven them back a great way beyond the Frontiers of the Empire, he immediately put in Execution the Scheme he had form'd to ſecure his Country againſt ſuch dangerous Neighbours, by building a Wall from the Sea to the Extremities of the Province of Shen-ſi.]",
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          "text": "The Tachai Production Brigade is part of the Tachai Commune in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, in Northern China. It’s tucked away in the Taihang Mountains, a bit over two hundred miles southwest of Peking, in an area with poor soil, serious erosion, and rock-strewn, mountainous terrain.",
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        {
          "ref": "2017 October 21, Chris Buckley, “In China’s Coal Capital, Xi Jinping’s Dream Remains Elusive”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-10-21, Asia Pacific",
          "text": "Mr. Xi began proclaiming his dream since taking power five years ago, though he focused much of his early efforts on battling corruption. In Shanxi, the province that includes Datong, investigators have arrested so many corrupt cadres that the national government has declared the region to be in a state of “implosive corruption.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 16, “China: Fire at coal mine company kills dozens”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-11-16, China",
          "text": "A fire at a coal company's office in China's northern Shanxi province on Thursday killed at least 25 people and injured dozens more, according to Chinese state media.\nShanxi is a major coal-producing hub in China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province in the northern part of China. Capital: Taiyuan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiyuan",
          "Taiyuan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑnˈʃi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Hanyu Pinyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "Shānxi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wade–Giles",
      "word": "Shan-hsi"
    },
    {
      "english": "Postal Romanization",
      "word": "Shansi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Xansi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šānšī",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَانْشِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Šansi",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Շանսի"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "saan¹ sai¹",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "山西"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Shānxī",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "山西"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Šan-si"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šansi",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "შანსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Sansí",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Σανσί"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Sanhszi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さんせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Sansei",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "山西"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Sansi",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "산시"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sanseo",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "산서"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Šaņsji"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Šansi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Šansji",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Шансји"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "sansi",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "ᠰᠠᠨᠰᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "śānśī",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "शान्शी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Šanʹsí",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Шаньси́"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Sơn Tây"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "province of China",
      "word": "Sanhsih"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cambridge University Press",
    "Shanxi"
  ],
  "word": "Shanxi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn-pinyin",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "陝西"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 陝西/陕西 (Shǎnxī)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 陝西/陕西 (Shǎnxī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Shanxi",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Shaanxi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, Janet Goldwasser, Stuart Dowty, “Principles of Chinese Socialism”, in Huan-Ying: Worker's China, Monthly Review Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 298",
          "text": "The \"Yenan Period,\" 1935-1947, was the decisive decade of the Chinese Revolution.*[…]\nLiu Bao-zhei had helped create the Yenan spirit; he had joined the Eighth Route Army in 1937, leaving his home in Henan Province to fight the Japanese in the North. We met Liu on a state farm nestled in the Nanniwan Valley, near Yenan. His face, rough and creased, reflected many years of labor in the harsh climate of northern Shanxi Province. Liu wore a towel tied about his head in the traditional peasant fashion of the area.\nDuring this period the headquarters of the Communist Party and the revolutionary government were in Yenan, in northern Shanxi Province.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Donald J. Marion, The Chinese Filmography: The 2444 Feature Films Produced by Studios in the People's Republic of China from 1949 through 1995, McFarland & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 212",
          "text": "After the Red Army sets up headquarters at Yanan in north Shanxi province, he accepts a frontline post in repelling the Japanese invasion, and becomes commander of the New Fourth Army.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000 December 6, Mark Landler, “Could Terra-Cotta Warriors Be a Trojan Horse?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-19, World, page 2",
          "text": "A fervent believer in an afterlife, Qin Shihuang ordered his tomb to be guarded by 8,000 terra-cotta statues. This grandiose resting place was accidentally disinterred in 1976 by farmers digging a well in the ancient capital, Xian, during a drought.\nDr. Huang broached the idea of a terra-cotta exhibit on a trip to Shanxi Province, where Xian is located, three years ago.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, “Cleaning the Yellow River”, in 修月祯 [Xiu Yuezhen], editor, 旅游英语教程 [Lü you ying yu jiao cheng], Beijing: Renmin University of China, →OCLC, pages 256–257",
          "text": "Owing to soil erosion, some farmland has become totally barren. In Chenjiagedu Village, Fugu county, Shanxi Province, since all farmland was lost, the local people were obliged to travel several kilometers for fertile soil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Guangqiu Xu, Imperial China, 617-1644 (World Eras), volume 7, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 98",
          "text": "634 ·The Palace of Great Clarity, an imperial resort including residential and official buildings, is constructed northwest of Chang’an in Shanxi Province.\n636 ·The Zhaoling (Clarity Tomb) of Emperor Taizong is built in Liquan County, Shanxi Province. The tomb includes the well-known stone sculpture Six Horses of the Clarity Tomb.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Fiona Fordyce, “Selenium Deficiency and Toxicity in the Environment”, in Essentials of Medical Geology: Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public Health, →OCLC, →OL, page 400",
          "text": "In China, an outbreak of endemic human selenosis was reported in Enshi District, Hubei Province, and in Ziyang County, Shanxi Province, during the 1960s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, James MacManus, Ocean Devil, Harper Perennial, →OCLC, →OL, page 148",
          "text": "Production around the town of Ankang, a hundred miles south of Xian in Shanxi province, dropped by 25 per cent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Shaanxi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shaanxi",
          "Shaanxi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) Alternative form of Shaanxi."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shanxi"
  ],
  "word": "Shanxi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.