See Scotch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Scotch meaning in English (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Scottish"
},
"expansion": "Scottish",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of Scottish.\nThe chess opening is supposedly after its having been played in a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Scotch",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Scotch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "the Scotch"
},
"expansion": "the Scotch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 21 4 6 21 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 27 2 3 27 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 9 5 18 13 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess openings",
"orig": "en:Chess openings",
"parents": [
"Chess",
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 18 1 10 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 21 21 2 6 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 10 17 1 25 4 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 156",
"text": "But Rob was just saying what a shame it was that folk should be shamed nowadays to speak Scotch – or they called it Scots if they did, the split-tongued sourocks!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Scots language."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Scotch-en-name-Wfh-hmnU",
"links": [
[
"Scots",
"Scots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The Scots language."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 27 2 3 27 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 18 1 10 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 21 21 2 6 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 10 17 1 25 4 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Scottish dialect of English."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Scotch-en-name-IrJoGqSJ",
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The Scottish dialect of English."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 70 4 6",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Scots English"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 70 4 6",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Scottish"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 73 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dialect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schots-Engels"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 73 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skotsézika",
"sense": "dialect",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "σκοτσέζικα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 18 1 10 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 21 21 2 6 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 10 17 1 25 4 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Scotch are a hardy bunch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people of Scotland."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Scotch-en-name-2Si-5qzo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The people of Scotland."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 9 84 0",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"word": "Scots"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 9 84 0",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"word": "Scottish"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "escocesos"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Schotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Écossais"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Skotsézoi",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Σκοτσέζοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "scozzesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Szkoci"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "scoțieni"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "escoceses"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 85 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"word": "Eskoses"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Karpov played the Scotch against Anand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Scotch-en-name-DicQwvzX",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) The opening 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 13 5 78",
"english": "not informal",
"sense": "chess opening",
"word": "the Scotch Game"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Scotch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 41 41",
"word": "single malt scotch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Scottish"
},
"expansion": "Scottish",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of Scottish.\nThe chess opening is supposedly after its having been played in a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Scotches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Scotch (countable and uncountable, plural Scotches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 27 2 3 27 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 10 17 1 25 4 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paul has drunk a lot of Scotch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley."
],
"id": "en-Scotch-en-noun-nIZSBxct",
"links": [
[
"Whisky",
"whisky"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"sense": "whisky",
"word": "malt"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"sense": "whisky",
"word": "malt whiskey"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"sense": "whisky",
"word": "malt whisky"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 29 29",
"sense": "whisky",
"word": "Scotch whisky"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "蘇格蘭威士忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūgélán wēishìjì",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "苏格兰威士忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "skottiviski"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uisce beatha Albanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuisce na hAlban"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukotchiwisukī",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "スコッチウィスキー"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukachi",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "스카치"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "skŏc",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "स्कॉच"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skotsk whisky"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skotsk whisky"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkocka"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scotch"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotč",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скотч"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šotlándskij víski",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шотла́ндский ви́ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šotlándskoje víski",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шотла́ндское ви́ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "eskoses"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 17 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skatsh",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקאַטש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My favorite Scotches are Glenlivet and Laphroaig."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any variety of Scotch."
],
"id": "en-Scotch-en-noun-eTwkk2Tx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any variety of Scotch."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 46 33",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skotčʿ",
"sense": "any variety of Scotch whisky",
"word": "սկոտչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 46 33",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any variety of Scotch whisky",
"word": "eskoses"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gimme a Scotch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass of Scotch."
],
"id": "en-Scotch-en-noun-LB4Jpdlu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A glass of Scotch."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Scotch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Scottish"
},
"expansion": "Scottish",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of Scottish.\nThe chess opening is supposedly after its having been played in a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scotch (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 20 27 2 3 27 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 18 1 10 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 21 21 2 6 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 10 17 1 25 4 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scotland",
"orig": "en:Scotland",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Scotch attorney"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Baptist"
},
{
"word": "Scotch barley"
},
{
"word": "Scotch blue"
},
{
"word": "Scotch broth"
},
{
"word": "Scotch cap"
},
{
"word": "Scotch collops"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Corner"
},
{
"word": "Scotch crest"
},
{
"word": "Scotch dresser"
},
{
"word": "Scotch egg"
},
{
"word": "Scotch elm"
},
{
"word": "Scotch fillet"
},
{
"word": "Scotch fir"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Gaelic"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Game"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Irish"
},
{
"word": "Scotch-Irish"
},
{
"word": "Scotchka"
},
{
"word": "Scotch mist"
},
{
"word": "Scotch tape"
},
{
"word": "Scotch terrier"
},
{
"word": "Scotch thistle"
},
{
"word": "Scotch whisky"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, William Hanna, Memoirs of the life and writings of Thomas Chalmers, page 422",
"text": "Behind all his assumed unsocialism there lay a true warm heart; nor could anything be kindlier than the welcome which, whenever they did come to him, any of his Scotch relatives received.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1817, Walter Scott, Rob Roy",
"text": "our landlord informed us, with a sort of apologetic tone, that there was a Scotch gentleman to dine with us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from Scotland; Scottish."
],
"id": "en-Scotch-en-adj-QmTYtFhT",
"links": [
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Of or from Scotland; Scottish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Scottish"
},
{
"word": "Scots"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Chess openings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Scotland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Scottish"
},
"expansion": "Scottish",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of Scottish.\nThe chess opening is supposedly after its having been played in a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Scotch",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Scotch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "the Scotch"
},
"expansion": "the Scotch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 156",
"text": "But Rob was just saying what a shame it was that folk should be shamed nowadays to speak Scotch – or they called it Scots if they did, the split-tongued sourocks!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Scots language."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Scots",
"Scots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The Scots language."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The Scottish dialect of English."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The Scottish dialect of English."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Scotch are a hardy bunch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people of Scotland."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The people of Scotland."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Karpov played the Scotch against Anand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) The opening 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Scots English"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Scottish"
},
{
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"word": "Scots"
},
{
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"word": "Scottish"
},
{
"english": "not informal",
"sense": "chess opening",
"word": "the Scotch Game"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dialect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schots-Engels"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skotsézika",
"sense": "dialect",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "σκοτσέζικα"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "escocesos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Schotten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Écossais"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Skotsézoi",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Σκοτσέζοι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "scozzesi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Szkoci"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "scoțieni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "escoceses"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "people of Scotland",
"word": "Eskoses"
}
],
"word": "Scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Chess openings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Scotland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "single malt scotch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Scottish"
},
"expansion": "Scottish",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of Scottish.\nThe chess opening is supposedly after its having been played in a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Scotches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Scotch (countable and uncountable, plural Scotches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Paul has drunk a lot of Scotch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley."
],
"links": [
[
"Whisky",
"whisky"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My favorite Scotches are Glenlivet and Laphroaig."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any variety of Scotch."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any variety of Scotch."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gimme a Scotch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass of Scotch."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A glass of Scotch."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "whisky",
"word": "malt"
},
{
"sense": "whisky",
"word": "malt whiskey"
},
{
"sense": "whisky",
"word": "malt whisky"
},
{
"sense": "whisky",
"word": "Scotch whisky"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "蘇格蘭威士忌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūgélán wēishìjì",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "苏格兰威士忌"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "skottiviski"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scotch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scotch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uisce beatha Albanach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuisce na hAlban"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukotchiwisukī",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "スコッチウィスキー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukachi",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "스카치"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "skŏc",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "स्कॉच"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skotsk whisky"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skotsk whisky"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szkocka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scotch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotč",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скотч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šotlándskij víski",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шотла́ндский ви́ски"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šotlándskoje víski",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шотла́ндское ви́ски"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"word": "eskoses"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skatsh",
"sense": "uncountable: whisky made in Scotland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקאַטש"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skotčʿ",
"sense": "any variety of Scotch whisky",
"word": "սկոտչ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any variety of Scotch whisky",
"word": "eskoses"
}
],
"word": "Scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Chess openings",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Scotland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Scotch attorney"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Baptist"
},
{
"word": "Scotch barley"
},
{
"word": "Scotch blue"
},
{
"word": "Scotch broth"
},
{
"word": "Scotch cap"
},
{
"word": "Scotch collops"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Corner"
},
{
"word": "Scotch crest"
},
{
"word": "Scotch dresser"
},
{
"word": "Scotch egg"
},
{
"word": "Scotch elm"
},
{
"word": "Scotch fillet"
},
{
"word": "Scotch fir"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Gaelic"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Game"
},
{
"word": "Scotch Irish"
},
{
"word": "Scotch-Irish"
},
{
"word": "Scotchka"
},
{
"word": "Scotch mist"
},
{
"word": "Scotch tape"
},
{
"word": "Scotch terrier"
},
{
"word": "Scotch thistle"
},
{
"word": "Scotch whisky"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Scottish"
},
"expansion": "Scottish",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of Scottish.\nThe chess opening is supposedly after its having been played in a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scotch (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, William Hanna, Memoirs of the life and writings of Thomas Chalmers, page 422",
"text": "Behind all his assumed unsocialism there lay a true warm heart; nor could anything be kindlier than the welcome which, whenever they did come to him, any of his Scotch relatives received.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1817, Walter Scott, Rob Roy",
"text": "our landlord informed us, with a sort of apologetic tone, that there was a Scotch gentleman to dine with us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from Scotland; Scottish."
],
"links": [
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Of or from Scotland; Scottish."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Scotch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Scottish"
},
{
"word": "Scots"
}
],
"word": "Scotch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.