See Saka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Saka meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ساکا",
"4": "",
"5": "Saka",
"tr": "sâkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ساکا (sâkâ, “Saka”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of the Iranian language and people is from Persian ساکا (sâkâ, “Saka”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Saka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sakas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sacae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Saka",
"2": "s",
"3": "Sacae"
},
"expansion": "Saka (plural Saka or Sakas or Sacae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any of various peoples formerly inhabiting steppes north of the Iranian plateau."
],
"id": "en-Saka-en-noun-~v-RjC8R",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Saka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ساکا",
"4": "",
"5": "Saka",
"tr": "sâkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ساکا (sâkâ, “Saka”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of the Iranian language and people is from Persian ساکا (sâkâ, “Saka”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Saka",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 21 3 4 10 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
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"Names",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 18 2 5 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Iranian language of the Saka people."
],
"id": "en-Saka-en-name-ayFDOFQ-",
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sakeren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "սակերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "saka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śākā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शाका"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saq tılı",
"sense": "language",
"word": "сақ тілі"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saqa tılı",
"sense": "language",
"word": "сақа тілі"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâkâ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ساکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sakskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "сакский"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Hiroshima Prefecture",
"orig": "en:Places in Hiroshima Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "en:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Hiroshima Prefecture",
"orig": "en:Towns in Hiroshima Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Japan",
"orig": "en:Towns in Japan",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan."
],
"id": "en-Saka-en-name-EpyyYfhw",
"links": [
[
"Hiroshima",
"Hiroshima#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 75 8 5 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bǎndīng",
"sense": "town in Japan",
"word": "坂町"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 75 8 5 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Saka-chō",
"sense": "town in Japan",
"word": "坂町"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 75 8 5 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sākā",
"sense": "town in Japan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "साका"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
"orig": "en:Places in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Estonia",
"orig": "en:Villages in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Ida-Viru County, Estonia."
],
"id": "en-Saka-en-name-sYuEKEnr",
"links": [
[
"Ida-Viru County",
"Ida-Viru County#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 61 31 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "village in Estonia",
"word": "Saka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 61 31 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "village in Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sackhof"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Latvia",
"orig": "en:Places in Latvia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Latvia",
"orig": "en:Villages in Latvia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Courland, Latvia."
],
"id": "en-Saka-en-name-v5h~ZDhV",
"links": [
[
"Courland",
"Courland#English"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 31 61 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "village in Latvia",
"word": "Sackenhausen (pre-1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 31 61 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "village in Latvia",
"word": "Saka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Morocco",
"orig": "en:Places in Morocco",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Oriental",
"orig": "en:Places in Oriental",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commune of Oriental, Morocco."
],
"id": "en-Saka-en-name-u22gruEg",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Oriental",
"Oriental#English"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 24 3 60",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāka",
"sense": "commune in Morocco",
"word": "صاكة"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Saka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "Saka"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Saka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "saka",
"3": "",
"4": "water-carrier"
},
"expansion": "saka (“water-carrier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yo",
"3": "Saka"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba Saka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "坂",
"tr": "Saka"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 坂 (Saka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Turkish Saka, an occupational surname for a water-carrier, from saka (“water-carrier”).\n* Borrowed from Yoruba Saka, a surname of unexplained origin.\n* Borrowed from Japanese 坂 (Saka), a topographic surname for someone who lived on a slope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sakas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Saka (plural Sakas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Saka-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Saka"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Japanese",
"English surnames from Turkish",
"English surnames from Yoruba",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ساکا",
"4": "",
"5": "Saka",
"tr": "sâkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ساکا (sâkâ, “Saka”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of the Iranian language and people is from Persian ساکا (sâkâ, “Saka”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Saka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sakas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sacae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Saka",
"2": "s",
"3": "Sacae"
},
"expansion": "Saka (plural Saka or Sakas or Sacae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of any of various peoples formerly inhabiting steppes north of the Iranian plateau."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Saka"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Japanese",
"English surnames from Turkish",
"English surnames from Yoruba",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ساکا",
"4": "",
"5": "Saka",
"tr": "sâkâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ساکا (sâkâ, “Saka”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name of the Iranian language and people is from Persian ساکا (sâkâ, “Saka”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Saka",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Iranian language of the Saka people."
],
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Hiroshima Prefecture",
"en:Places in Japan",
"en:Towns in Hiroshima Prefecture",
"en:Towns in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"Hiroshima",
"Hiroshima#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Estonia",
"en:Villages in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Ida-Viru County, Estonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Ida-Viru County",
"Ida-Viru County#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Latvia",
"en:Villages in Latvia"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Courland, Latvia."
],
"links": [
[
"Courland",
"Courland#English"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Morocco",
"en:Places in Oriental"
],
"glosses": [
"A commune of Oriental, Morocco."
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Oriental",
"Oriental#English"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sakeren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "սակերեն"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "saka"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śāk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शाक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śākā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शाका"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saq tılı",
"sense": "language",
"word": "сақ тілі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saqa tılı",
"sense": "language",
"word": "сақа тілі"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâkâ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ساکا"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sakskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "сакский"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bǎndīng",
"sense": "town in Japan",
"word": "坂町"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Saka-chō",
"sense": "town in Japan",
"word": "坂町"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sākā",
"sense": "town in Japan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "साका"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "village in Estonia",
"word": "Saka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "village in Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sackhof"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "village in Latvia",
"word": "Sackenhausen (pre-1918)"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "village in Latvia",
"word": "Saka"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāka",
"sense": "commune in Morocco",
"word": "صاكة"
}
],
"word": "Saka"
}
{
"categories": [
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Japanese",
"English surnames from Turkish",
"English surnames from Yoruba",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "Saka"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Saka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "saka",
"3": "",
"4": "water-carrier"
},
"expansion": "saka (“water-carrier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yo",
"3": "Saka"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba Saka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "坂",
"tr": "Saka"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 坂 (Saka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Turkish Saka, an occupational surname for a water-carrier, from saka (“water-carrier”).\n* Borrowed from Yoruba Saka, a surname of unexplained origin.\n* Borrowed from Japanese 坂 (Saka), a topographic surname for someone who lived on a slope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sakas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Saka (plural Sakas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Saka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.