"Romansch" meaning in English

See Romansch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ [UK], /ɹoʊˈmænʃ/ [US], /ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/ [US]
Etymology: Borrowed from Romansch romansch, romontsch, rumantsch et al., from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, from Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman manner; in a Romance language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus. Perhaps influenced by the Germanic suffix seen in English as -ish (German -isch, -sch). Doublet of romance. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|rm|romansch}} Borrowed from Romansch romansch, {{der|en|ML.|rōmānicē}} Medieval Latin rōmānicē, {{der|en|VL.|rōmānicē|pos=adv|t=in the Roman manner; in a Romance language}} Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman manner; in a Romance language”, adverb), {{der|en|la|rōmānicus}} Latin rōmānicus, {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{doublet|en|romance}} Doublet of romance Head templates: {{en-prop}} Romansch
  1. (broad sense) Synonym of Rhaeto-Romance Tags: broadly Synonyms: Rhaeto-Romance [synonym, synonym-of] Translations (the Romance language): ռետոռոմաներեն (ṙetoṙomaneren) (Armenian), ռումանշ (ṙumanš) (Armenian), ռոմանշ (ṙomanš) (Armenian), ретрома́нски (retrománski) [masculine] (Bulgarian), romanx [masculine] (Catalan), 羅曼什語 (Chinese Mandarin), 罗曼什语 (luómànshíyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 罗曼什语 (Luómànshíyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), rétorománština [feminine] (Czech), rætoromansk [neuter] (Danish), Reto-Romaans [neuter] (Dutch), romanĉa (Esperanto), romanĉa lingvo (note: with the definite article la) (Esperanto), retoromaani (Estonian), retoromaani (Finnish), romanche [masculine] (French), romanç (Friulian), rumanç (Friulian), Bündnerromanisch [neuter] (German), Rätoromanisch [neuter, strict-sense] (German), romans (Hungarian), Romancha (Ido), Raeta-Rómáinsis [feminine] (Irish), romancio [masculine] (Italian), ロマンシュ語 (romanshu go) (Japanese), lingua Rhaetica [feminine] (Latin), रोमांश (romāuśa) [feminine] (Marathi), Wóómąsh bizaad (Navajo), retoromansk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), retoromansk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), romansz [masculine] (Polish), romanche [masculine] (Portuguese), retoromană [feminine] (Romanian), rumantsch [Rumantsch-Grischun, Surmiran, Vallander] (Romansch), romontsch [Sursilvan] (Romansch), rumàntsch [Sutsilvan] (Romansch), rumauntsch [Puter] (Romansch), рома́ншский (románšskij) [masculine] (Russian), реторома́нский (retorománskij) (Russian), Romansh (Scots), romanche [masculine] (Spanish), rätoromanska [common-gender] (Swedish), Románsh (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Romansch-en-name-SUt11ycw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of 'the Romance language': 61 39
  2. (strict sense) A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland. Tags: strict-sense Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-Romansch-en-name-0YQSybEt Disambiguation of Languages: 44 56 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Romanche, Romansh, Rumansch, Rumantsch Holonyms: Rhaeto-Romance [strict-sense] Related terms: Friulian, Ladin, Rhaeto-Romance

Alternative forms

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        "2": "rm",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romansch romansch",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rōmānicē"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānicē",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "rōmānicē",
        "pos": "adv",
        "t": "in the Roman manner; in a Romance language"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman manner; in a Romance language”, adverb)",
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      "expansion": "Germanic",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "romance"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of romance",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romansch romansch, romontsch, rumantsch et al., from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, from Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman manner; in a Romance language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus. Perhaps influenced by the Germanic suffix seen in English as -ish (German -isch, -sch). Doublet of romance.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "strict-sense"
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      "word": "Rhaeto-Romance"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Friulian"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[ 1892, Chambers's Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge: New Edition: Vol. VIII.: Peasant to Roumelia, p. 779, s.v. Romansch",
          "text": "Romansch (Ger. Churwalsch, from the town of Chur), a name applied to the Romance dialect, or rather agglomeration of cognate dialects, spoken from the Grisons to Friuli on the Adriatic. ]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Rhaeto-Romance"
      ],
      "id": "en-Romansch-en-name-SUt11ycw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhaeto-Romance",
          "Rhaeto-Romance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broad sense) Synonym of Rhaeto-Romance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Rhaeto-Romance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙetoṙomaneren",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "ռետոռոմաներեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙumanš",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "ռումանշ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ṙomanš",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "ռոմանշ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "retrománski",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ретрома́нски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "romanx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "羅曼什語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "luómànshíyǔ",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "罗曼什语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Luómànshíyǔ",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "罗曼什语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rétorománština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rætoromansk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Reto-Romaans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "romanĉa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "note": "with the definite article la",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "romanĉa lingvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "retoromaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "retoromaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "romanche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "romanç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "rumanç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bündnerromanisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "strict-sense"
          ],
          "word": "Rätoromanisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "romans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "Romancha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Raeta-Rómáinsis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "romancio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "romanshu go",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "ロマンシュ語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lingua Rhaetica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "romāuśa",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "रोमांश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "Wóómąsh bizaad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "retoromansk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "retoromansk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "romansz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "romanche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retoromană"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "Surmiran",
            "Vallander"
          ],
          "word": "rumantsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "Sursilvan"
          ],
          "word": "romontsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "Sutsilvan"
          ],
          "word": "rumàntsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "Puter"
          ],
          "word": "rumauntsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "románšskij",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рома́ншский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "retorománskij",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "реторома́нский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "Romansh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "romanche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rätoromanska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the Romance language",
          "word": "Románsh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Romansch-en-name-0YQSybEt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhaeto-Romance",
          "Rhaeto-Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Graubünden",
          "Graubünden"
        ],
        [
          "Grisons",
          "Grisons"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(strict sense) A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strict-sense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmænʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Romanche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Romansh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rumansch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rumantsch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Romansch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Romansch",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Romansch",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rm",
        "3": "romansch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romansch romansch",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rōmānicē"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rōmānicē",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "rōmānicē",
        "pos": "adv",
        "t": "in the Roman manner; in a Romance language"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman manner; in a Romance language”, adverb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rōmānicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "romance"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of romance",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romansch romansch, romontsch, rumantsch et al., from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, from Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman manner; in a Romance language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus. Perhaps influenced by the Germanic suffix seen in English as -ish (German -isch, -sch). Doublet of romance.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Romansch",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "strict-sense"
      ],
      "word": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Friulian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ladin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[ 1892, Chambers's Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge: New Edition: Vol. VIII.: Peasant to Roumelia, p. 779, s.v. Romansch",
          "text": "Romansch (Ger. Churwalsch, from the town of Chur), a name applied to the Romance dialect, or rather agglomeration of cognate dialects, spoken from the Grisons to Friuli on the Adriatic. ]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Rhaeto-Romance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhaeto-Romance",
          "Rhaeto-Romance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broad sense) Synonym of Rhaeto-Romance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Rhaeto-Romance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhaeto-Romance",
          "Rhaeto-Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Graubünden",
          "Graubünden"
        ],
        [
          "Grisons",
          "Grisons"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(strict sense) A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strict-sense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmænʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Romanche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romansh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rumansch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rumantsch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙetoṙomaneren",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "ռետոռոմաներեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙumanš",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "ռումանշ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ṙomanš",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "ռոմանշ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "retrománski",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ретрома́нски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "romanx"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "羅曼什語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "luómànshíyǔ",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "罗曼什语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "羅曼什語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luómànshíyǔ",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "罗曼什语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rétorománština"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rætoromansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Reto-Romaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "romanĉa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "note": "with the definite article la",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "romanĉa lingvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "retoromaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "retoromaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "romanche"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "romanç"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "rumanç"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bündnerromanisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strict-sense"
      ],
      "word": "Rätoromanisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "romans"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "Romancha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Raeta-Rómáinsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "romancio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "romanshu go",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "ロマンシュ語"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua Rhaetica"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "romāuśa",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "रोमांश"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "Wóómąsh bizaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "retoromansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "retoromansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "romansz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "romanche"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retoromană"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Surmiran",
        "Vallander"
      ],
      "word": "rumantsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan"
      ],
      "word": "romontsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "Sutsilvan"
      ],
      "word": "rumàntsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "Puter"
      ],
      "word": "rumauntsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "románšskij",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рома́ншский"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "retorománskij",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "реторома́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "Romansh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "romanche"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rätoromanska"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the Romance language",
      "word": "Románsh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Romansch"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.