See Roger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"5": "fame-spear"
},
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"radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter R."
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"id": "en-Roger-en-noun-CpgoabaX",
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"RAF"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(World War II era, joint US/RAF) radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter R."
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"word": "Romeo"
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"tags": [
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{
"enpr": "rŏʹjər",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑ.d͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.dʒɐ]",
"note": "Ghanaian"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-roger.ogg/En-us-roger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-roger.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒdʒə(ɹ)"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "By her I claim the kingdom: she was heir / To Roger, Earl of March, who was the son / Of Edmund Mortimer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Ruth Rendell, The New Girlfriend: The Fen Hall, pages 124, 127:",
"text": "Pringle didn't say anything about Roger always being called Hodge. He sensed that Mr. Liddon wouldn't call him Hodge any more than he would call him Pringle. He was right. \"Parents well, are they, Peregrine?\" - - -\nHodge capered about, his thumbs in his ears and his hand flapping. \"Tweet, tweet, mad bird. His master chains him up like a dog. Tweet, tweet, birdie!\" \"I'd rather be a hunting falcon than Roger the lodger the sod,\" said Pringle.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"id": "en-Roger-en-name-esvibhbL",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rojar",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "রজার"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luójié",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "羅傑 /罗杰"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogier"
},
{
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rutger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roĝero"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Róar"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of foreigners",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roger"
},
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"code": "frm",
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"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
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"word": "Rogier"
},
{
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"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogier"
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{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roxelio"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rutger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüdiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rogíros",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρογήρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "Rótzer",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Ρότζερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hróðgeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruggero"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rojā",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ロジャー"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogerius"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roree"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rŏjar",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रॉजर"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Lájoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roger"
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{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
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"word": "Rotger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogério"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ródžer",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ро́джер"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
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"sense": "male given name",
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"word": "Руђер"
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{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
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"sense": "male given name",
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"word": "Ruggeru"
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{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
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"sense": "male given name",
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"word": "Rogerij"
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{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
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"word": "Rogelio"
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"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roger"
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],
"id": "en-Roger-en-name-6Gq3quCu",
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"Devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
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],
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"(dialectal, obsolete) The Devil; Satan."
],
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"obsolete"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Jolly Roger"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Roger Mills County"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Strickland Roger"
}
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{
"ref": "1906, Bret Harte, Overland Monthly and the Out West Magazine, page 410:",
"text": "The escaped convicts who had captured the Arrow even ran up the “Roger,” the black flag with the white skull […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jolly Roger (pirate flag)"
],
"id": "en-Roger-en-name-ampDy0A-",
"links": [
[
"Jolly Roger",
"Jolly Roger"
]
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodge"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Rodger"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Rog"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Dodge"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Dodgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Dodson"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Doidge"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hadgkiss"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgen"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgeon"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodges"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgett"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgetts"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgkin"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgkins"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgkinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgkison"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgkiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgkisson"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodgskin"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodkin"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodkinson"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hodson"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hotchin"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hotchkin"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Hotchkiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Rodgers"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Rodgerson"
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{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Rogers"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Rogerson"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Prosser"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Rosser"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Rudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 1 91",
"word": "Ruggles"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"enpr": "rŏʹjər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"glosses": [
"radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter R."
],
"links": [
[
"RAF",
"RAF"
],
[
"radiotelephony",
"radiotelephony"
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],
"qualifier": "World War II era; joint US/RAF; World War II era; joint US/RAF",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "Romeo"
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]
}
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"tags": [
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{
"enpr": "rŏʹjər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
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"General-American"
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{
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"word": "Strickland Roger"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Rogers"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Rudge"
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"word": "Ruggles"
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"categories": [
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"English male given names",
"English male given names from Germanic languages",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "By her I claim the kingdom: she was heir / To Roger, Earl of March, who was the son / Of Edmund Mortimer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Ruth Rendell, The New Girlfriend: The Fen Hall, pages 124, 127:",
"text": "Pringle didn't say anything about Roger always being called Hodge. He sensed that Mr. Liddon wouldn't call him Hodge any more than he would call him Pringle. He was right. \"Parents well, are they, Peregrine?\" - - -\nHodge capered about, his thumbs in his ears and his hand flapping. \"Tweet, tweet, mad bird. His master chains him up like a dog. Tweet, tweet, birdie!\" \"I'd rather be a hunting falcon than Roger the lodger the sod,\" said Pringle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare compared to given name",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic."
]
},
{
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"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Devil; Satan."
],
"links": [
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"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) The Devil; Satan."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
},
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1906, Bret Harte, Overland Monthly and the Out West Magazine, page 410:",
"text": "The escaped convicts who had captured the Arrow even ran up the “Roger,” the black flag with the white skull […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jolly Roger (pirate flag)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jolly Roger",
"Jolly Roger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rŏʹjər",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑ.d͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.dʒɐ]",
"note": "Ghanaian"
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒdʒə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rojar",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "রজার"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roger"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luójié",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "羅傑 /罗杰"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rutger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roĝero"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Róar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of foreigners",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roger"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogier"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roxelio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rutger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüdiger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rogíros",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρογήρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"raw_tags": [
"from English"
],
"roman": "Rótzer",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Ρότζερ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hróðgeir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruggero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rojā",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ロジャー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogerius"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roree"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rŏjar",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रॉजर"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Lájoo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roar"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roger"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rotger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogério"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ródžer",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ро́джер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Руђер"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruggeru"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogerij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rogelio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Roger"
}
],
"word": "Roger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Roger meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.