See Reuben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén), from רְאוּ (r'ú, “see [masculine plural imperative]”) + בֵּן (ben, “son”); its literal meaning is therefore roughly, \"See, all: a son!\"\n* There are several unconfirmed etymologies for the name of the sandwich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reubens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Reuben (countable and uncountable, plural Reubens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Reu‧ben"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "en:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 11 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 25 9 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 23 8 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 8 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 26 9 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 21 8 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 21 9 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 19 9 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 20 10 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 26 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 22 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 20 8 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 13 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First son of Jacob, by his wife Leah."
],
"id": "en-Reuben-en-name-en:Q625661",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Jacob",
"Jacob"
],
[
"Leah",
"Leah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) First son of Jacob, by his wife Leah."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q625661"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "روبين"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Liúbiàn",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "流便"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruuben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruuben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhoubḗn",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ῥουβήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "רְאוּבֵן"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Ruben",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Рубен"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rūbēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rúben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubem"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruvím",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Руви́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Rubén"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 16 11 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q625661"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 11 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 25 9 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 23 8 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 8 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 22 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 21 10 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 26 9 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 21 8 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 21 9 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 19 9 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 15 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 20 10 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 26 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 22 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 20 8 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 13 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hebrew."
],
"id": "en-Reuben-en-name-xvbLEMNE",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙuben",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ռուբեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruuben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rubén"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "רְאוּבֵן"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rúben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rubens"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruvím",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Руви́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rubén"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 11 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 25 9 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 23 8 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 8 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 26 9 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 21 8 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 21 9 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 19 9 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 20 10 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 26 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 22 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 20 8 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 13 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name"
],
"id": "en-Reuben-en-name-fFg2Axem",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Reuben College"
},
{
"word": "Oxford"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oxford University English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 11 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 13 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Reubenite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Reubens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Reuben College, Oxford."
],
"id": "en-Reuben-en-name-HLgwn0WT",
"links": [
[
"Reuben College, Oxford",
"w:Reuben College, Oxford"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oxford University, informal) Ellipsis of Reuben College, Oxford."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹu.bən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-9h8s-Reuben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 54 0 46",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 54 0 46",
"word": "Rubin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reuben"
],
"word": "Reuben"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén), from רְאוּ (r'ú, “see [masculine plural imperative]”) + בֵּן (ben, “son”); its literal meaning is therefore roughly, \"See, all: a son!\"\n* There are several unconfirmed etymologies for the name of the sandwich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reubens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Reuben (plural Reubens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Reu‧ben"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 11 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 9 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 25 9 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 23 8 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 8 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 26 9 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 21 8 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 21 9 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 19 9 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 20 10 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 26 8 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 22 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 17 8 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 20 8 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 13 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 15 10 31 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sandwiches",
"orig": "en:Sandwiches",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grilled or toasted sandwich made with corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese, and either Russian dressing or Thousand Island dressing."
],
"id": "en-Reuben-en-noun-JHMEf8mr",
"links": [
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"corned beef",
"corned beef"
],
[
"Russian dressing",
"Russian dressing"
],
[
"Thousand Island dressing",
"Thousand Island dressing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 11 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 25 9 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 23 8 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 21 8 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 21 9 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 19 9 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 20 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 20 10 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 23 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 22 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 20 8 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 17 13 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Rachel sandwich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one of the Israelite tribes, descended from Reuben."
],
"id": "en-Reuben-en-noun-wF5zHbPP",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Israelite",
"Israelite"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A member of one of the Israelite tribes, descended from Reuben."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Cape Cod Reuben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Reuben egg roll"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Reubenite"
}
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of tribe",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "member of tribe",
"word": "רְאוּבֵן"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruvím",
"sense": "member of tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Руви́м"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹu.bən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-9h8s-Reuben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 54 0 46",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 54 0 46",
"word": "Rubin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reuben"
],
"word": "Reuben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːbən",
"Rhymes:English/uːbən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Individuals",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Reubenite"
},
{
"word": "Reubens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén), from רְאוּ (r'ú, “see [masculine plural imperative]”) + בֵּן (ben, “son”); its literal meaning is therefore roughly, \"See, all: a son!\"\n* There are several unconfirmed etymologies for the name of the sandwich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reubens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Reuben (countable and uncountable, plural Reubens)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Reu‧ben"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"First son of Jacob, by his wife Leah."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Jacob",
"Jacob"
],
[
"Leah",
"Leah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) First son of Jacob, by his wife Leah."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q625661"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q625661"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Hebrew."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Reuben College"
},
{
"word": "Oxford"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Oxford University English"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Reuben College, Oxford."
],
"links": [
[
"Reuben College, Oxford",
"w:Reuben College, Oxford"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oxford University, informal) Ellipsis of Reuben College, Oxford."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹu.bən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-9h8s-Reuben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"word": "Rubin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "روبين"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubèn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Liúbiàn",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "流便"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruuben"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruuben"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhoubḗn",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ῥουβήν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "רְאוּבֵן"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Ruben",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Рубен"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rūbēn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rúben"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruvím",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Руви́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Rubén"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first son of Jacob",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙuben",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ռուբեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubèn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruuben"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rubén"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "רְאוּבֵן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rúben"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rubens"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruvím",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Руви́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rubén"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruben"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reuben"
],
"word": "Reuben"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːbən",
"Rhymes:English/uːbən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Individuals",
"en:Sandwiches"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Rachel sandwich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "רְאוּבֵן",
"tr": "r'uvén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Hebrew רְאוּבֵן (r'uvén), from רְאוּ (r'ú, “see [masculine plural imperative]”) + בֵּן (ben, “son”); its literal meaning is therefore roughly, \"See, all: a son!\"\n* There are several unconfirmed etymologies for the name of the sandwich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reubens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Reuben (plural Reubens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Reu‧ben"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cape Cod Reuben"
},
{
"word": "Reuben egg roll"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grilled or toasted sandwich made with corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese, and either Russian dressing or Thousand Island dressing."
],
"links": [
[
"sandwich",
"sandwich"
],
[
"corned beef",
"corned beef"
],
[
"Russian dressing",
"Russian dressing"
],
[
"Thousand Island dressing",
"Thousand Island dressing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one of the Israelite tribes, descended from Reuben."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Israelite",
"Israelite"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A member of one of the Israelite tribes, descended from Reuben."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Reubenite"
}
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹu.bən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-9h8s-Reuben.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-9h8s-Reuben.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"word": "Rubin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubèn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of tribe",
"word": "Ruben"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "member of tribe",
"word": "רְאוּבֵן"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ruvím",
"sense": "member of tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Руви́м"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reuben"
],
"word": "Reuben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Reuben meaning in English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.