See Qin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Qin meaning in English (14.7kB)
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"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 秦 (Qín), from Middle Chinese (*dzin), from Old Chinese (*dzin).",
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{
"form": "Qins",
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],
"id": "en-Qin-en-name-qA80~Qng",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"word": "Qin Mountains"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"word": "Tang"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"word": "Han"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"word": "Xin"
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{
"ref": "[1943, Kwok Ying Fung, “Out of Yesterday”, in China, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 14",
"text": "The youth of China, deeply concerned with the future of their country, began to question everything and re-evaluate everything. What had been considered valuable became worthless, and what had been regarded as worthless became priceless. The more they examined, the more doubtful they became. This inquisitive approach shook the ancient political system, which had been handed down with little modification from the Chin Dynasty more than twenty centuries before. The new generation cried, \"Democracy.\"]",
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},
{
"ref": "[2007, “Our Trip Back to Shanghai”, in A Girl From Shanghai: The Story of Lillian Hsu, a Medical Geneticist, a NTU Medical College Alumna, →OCLC, page 48",
"text": "Sian was the captial of the Cin Dynasty(221B.C. - 201B.C.), which built the Great Wall of China. The city is now known for archeological finds, such as the clay soldiers, horses and arms buried with the emperor of the Cin Dynasty.\n(Note: Cin is the Tongyong Pinyin-derived name for Qin.)]",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2016 February 11, Frank Sieren, “Sieren's China: Cashless into the Year of the Monkey”, in DW News, archived from the original on 2016-02-12, China",
"text": "The highlight of every Chinese New Year meal with the family is when the \"hongbao\", red envelopes filled with brand new banknotes, are handed out at the end. The tradition goes back to the Qin dynasty (221 - 206 BC) when hongbao were given to children to protect them from evil spirits.",
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"ref": "2015 May 19, “China teacher allowed to give birth and ordered to abort”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2023-03-11",
"text": "Qin and Meng applied for permission to have a child from authorities in Huangshan city in eastern Anhui province, where her residency is registered, said the officer, who gave only his surname, also Qin.",
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}
],
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"translations": [
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"code": "sq",
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Çin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 57",
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"lang": "Arabic",
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "تْشِين"
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Цін"
},
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"roman": "ceon⁴",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦"
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"code": "yue",
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦國"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 57",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ceon⁴ gwok³",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦国"
},
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"roman": "Chhìn",
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"word": "秦"
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦國"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 57",
"code": "hak",
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"roman": "Chhìn-koet",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦国"
},
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"code": "nan-hbl",
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"tags": [
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"word": "秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 0 57",
"code": "nan-hbl",
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},
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"_dis1": "43 0 57",
"code": "nan-hbl",
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],
"word": "秦国"
},
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦"
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦國"
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"_dis1": "43 0 57",
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"word": "Цінь"
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
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"_dis1": "43 0 57",
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"roman": "Cinʹ",
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"word": "Ch'in"
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "ཚིན"
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{
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"roman": "Cinʹ",
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
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"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"word": "تْشِين"
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Цін"
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{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "yue",
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"roman": "ceon⁴",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦"
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{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ceon⁴ ciu⁴",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Chhìn",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "hak",
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"roman": "Chhìn-chheù",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"roman": "Chîn-tiâu",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"tags": [
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"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qín",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qíncháo",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
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"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cini",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "ცინი"
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Qin"
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "צ'ין"
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "चिन"
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"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Цинь"
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"_dis1": "10 26 64",
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"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
"alt": "Cіnʹ",
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"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Цінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 26 64",
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
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"word": "Цинь"
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"_dis1": "10 26 64",
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"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Ch'in"
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"word": "ཚིན"
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"roman": "Cinʹ",
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪn/"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 沁 (Qìn).",
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"lang": "English",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China."
],
"id": "en-Qin-en-name-Z81glJ0x",
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],
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 20 5 44",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Ch'in"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 20 5 44",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Tsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 20 5 44",
"word": "Chin"
}
],
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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}
]
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],
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"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪn/"
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"word": "Qin"
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"derived": [
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},
"expansion": "Qin (countable and uncountable, plural Qins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Qin Mountains"
},
{
"word": "Tang"
},
{
"word": "Han"
},
{
"word": "Jin"
},
{
"word": "Xin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient feudal state of China that existed between 778 and 207 BC."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1943, Kwok Ying Fung, “Out of Yesterday”, in China, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 14",
"text": "The youth of China, deeply concerned with the future of their country, began to question everything and re-evaluate everything. What had been considered valuable became worthless, and what had been regarded as worthless became priceless. The more they examined, the more doubtful they became. This inquisitive approach shook the ancient political system, which had been handed down with little modification from the Chin Dynasty more than twenty centuries before. The new generation cried, \"Democracy.\"]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2007, “Our Trip Back to Shanghai”, in A Girl From Shanghai: The Story of Lillian Hsu, a Medical Geneticist, a NTU Medical College Alumna, →OCLC, page 48",
"text": "Sian was the captial of the Cin Dynasty(221B.C. - 201B.C.), which built the Great Wall of China. The city is now known for archeological finds, such as the clay soldiers, horses and arms buried with the emperor of the Cin Dynasty.\n(Note: Cin is the Tongyong Pinyin-derived name for Qin.)]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 11, Frank Sieren, “Sieren's China: Cashless into the Year of the Monkey”, in DW News, archived from the original on 2016-02-12, China",
"text": "The highlight of every Chinese New Year meal with the family is when the \"hongbao\", red envelopes filled with brand new banknotes, are handed out at the end. The tradition goes back to the Qin dynasty (221 - 206 BC) when hongbao were given to children to protect them from evil spirits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first imperial dynasty of China, lasting from 221 to 207 BC."
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 May 19, “China teacher allowed to give birth and ordered to abort”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2023-03-11",
"text": "Qin and Meng applied for permission to have a child from authorities in Huangshan city in eastern Anhui province, where her residency is registered, said the officer, who gave only his surname, also Qin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪn/"
},
{
"enpr": "chĭn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Ch'in"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tsin"
},
{
"word": "Chin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Çin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšīn",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "تْشِين"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Цін"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ceon⁴",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦國"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ceon⁴ gwok³",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦国"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Chhìn",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦國"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Chhìn-koet",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦国"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秦"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秦國"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Chîn-kok",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秦国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qín",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qínguó",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "秦国"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cini",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "ცინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Qin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Čin",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "צ'ין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cin",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "चिन"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Sin",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Цинь"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "진"
},
{
"alt": "Cіnʹ",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Цінь"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Qin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cinʹ",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Цинь"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Ch'in"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tshin",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "ཚིན"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Cinʹ",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese state",
"word": "Цінь"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Çin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšīn",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "تْشِين"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Цін"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ceon⁴",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ceon⁴ ciu⁴",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Chhìn",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Chhìn-chheù",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秦"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Chîn-tiâu",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qín",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qíncháo",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cini",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "ცინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Qin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Čin",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "צ'ין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cin",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "चिन"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Sin",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Цинь"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "진"
},
{
"alt": "Cіnʹ",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Цінь"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Qin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cinʹ",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Цинь"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Ch'in"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tshin",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "ཚིན"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Cinʹ",
"sense": "Ancient Chinese dynasty",
"word": "Цінь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cambridge University Press",
"Qin"
],
"word": "Qin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words containing Q not followed by U",
"en:Chinese dynasties",
"en:History of China"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "沁",
"tr": "Qìn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 沁 (Qìn)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 沁 (Qìn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Qin",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Counties of China",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Shanxi"
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China."
],
"links": [
[
"Changzhi",
"Changzhi#English"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪn/"
},
{
"enpr": "chĭn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Ch'in"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tsin"
},
{
"word": "Chin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qìn",
"sense": "county",
"word": "沁"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qin"
],
"word": "Qin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.