See 秦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 秦 meaning in Chinese (20.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三戶亡秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三户亡秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sānqín",
"word": "三秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "以諧秦晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "以谐秦晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānqín",
"word": "先秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "先秦諸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "先秦诸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qián Qín",
"word": "前秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "劇秦美新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "剧秦美新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàqín",
"word": "大秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuqín",
"word": "後秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuqín",
"word": "后秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "得成秦晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "得成秦晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùchǔzhāoqín",
"word": "暮楚朝秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoqínmùchǔ",
"word": "朝秦暮楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "椎秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚館秦樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚馆秦楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "泊秦淮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "視同秦越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "视同秦越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínyǒng",
"word": "秦俑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦刻石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qíngǔ",
"word": "秦古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínjíliǎo",
"word": "秦吉了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínzuǐ",
"word": "秦咀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínguó",
"word": "秦國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínguó",
"word": "秦国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínchéng",
"word": "秦城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qín Shǐhuáng",
"word": "秦始皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦始皇陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦孝公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínjiāpíng",
"word": "秦家坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínlǐng",
"word": "秦嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínlǐng",
"word": "秦岭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦川女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínzhōu",
"word": "秦州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínshì",
"word": "秦市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦庭之哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦庭朗鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦庭朗镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦庭歸璧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦庭归璧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦昭王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínjìn",
"word": "秦晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínjìn",
"word": "秦晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦晉之好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦晋之好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦晉之緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦晋之缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦書八體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦书八体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qíncháo",
"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínjiāo",
"word": "秦椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦樓楚館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦楼楚馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦樓謝館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦楼谢馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦歡晉愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦欢晋爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínhuái Hé",
"word": "秦淮河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦獻公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦献公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦王構石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦王构石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínqín",
"word": "秦琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínhuángdǎo",
"word": "秦皇島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínhuángdǎo",
"word": "秦皇岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦穆公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínzhēng",
"word": "秦箏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínzhēng",
"word": "秦筝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínzhuàn",
"word": "秦篆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qínqiāng",
"word": "秦腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦良玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínjiāo",
"word": "秦艽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦襄公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦贅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦赘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦鏡高懸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦镜高悬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦香蓮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦香莲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "苻秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘇秦刺股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "苏秦刺股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīqín",
"word": "西秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西秦戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西秦戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "越人視秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "越人视秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìqín",
"word": "避秦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳳去秦樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凤去秦楼"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ch'in",
"3": "Chin",
"4": "Qin",
"5": "Tsin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ch'in, Chin, Qin, Tsin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ch'in, Chin, Qin, Tsin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चीन",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sanskrit: चीन (cīna)\nNiya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)\n→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)\nClassical Persian: چین (čīn)\nDari: چین (čīn)\nIranian Persian: چین (čin)\nTajik: Чин (Čin)\n→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)\n→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)\n→ Latin: Sinae\n→ Portuguese: China\n→ Italian: Cina\n→ Sardinian: Cina\n→ English: China\n→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)\nChinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)\n→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)\n→ Korean: 지나 (jina)\n→ Vietnamese: Chi Na\n→ Malay: Cina\nIndonesian: Cina\n→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)\n→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)\n→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Sanskrit: चीन (cīna)\nNiya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)\n→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)\nClassical Persian: چین (čīn)\nDari: چین (čīn)\nIranian Persian: چین (čin)\nTajik: Чин (Čin)\n→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)\n→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)\n→ Latin: Sinae\n→ Portuguese: China\n→ Italian: Cina\n→ Sardinian: Cina\n→ English: China\n→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)\nChinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)\n→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)\n→ Korean: 지나 (jina)\n→ Vietnamese: Chi Na\n→ Malay: Cina\nIndonesian: Cina\n→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)\n→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)\n→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*午"
},
"expansion": "午",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*杵"
},
"expansion": "杵",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*廾",
"2": "two hands"
},
"expansion": "廾 (“two hands”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*禾",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "禾 (“grain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*禾"
},
"expansion": "禾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𡗗"
},
"expansion": "𡗗",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat; food; to feed; rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s (“to eat; food; to feed; rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "舂//",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound grain",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "舂 (“to pound grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "禾//",
"3": "",
"4": "grain",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "禾 (“grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舂",
"2": "禾",
"abb1": "y",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "y",
"t1": "to pound grain",
"t2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : abbreviated 舂 (“to pound grain”) + 禾 (“grain”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the oracle bone script, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 午 (“pestle”, the original form of 杵) + 廾 (“two hands”) + two 禾 (“grain”). A form of its bronze inscription containing only one 禾 developed into the subsequent small seal script form in Shuowen. The 午 and 廾 components have fused into 𡗗 in the modern form. Old Chinese *dzin may derive from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s (“to eat; food; to feed; rice”), also recorded as *dzaʔ (Schuessler, 2007).\nAccording to Shuowen Jiezi, the glyph is an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : abbreviated 舂 (“to pound grain”) + 禾 (“grain”) – husked grain. However this would necessitate a phonological shift that is considered unlikely, and furthermore is likely a folk etymology altogether.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "秦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 29 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "晉侯、秦伯圍鄭，以其無禮於晉，且貳於楚也。晉軍函陵，秦軍氾南。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJìn hóu, Qín bó wéi Zhèng, yǐ qí wúlǐ yú Jìn, qiě èr yú Chǔ yě. Jìn jūn Hánlíng, Qín jūn Fánnán. [Pinyin]\nThe Marquis of Jin and the Earl of Qin laid siege to [the capital of] Zheng, under the pretext of the [Earl of] Zheng's disrespectful treatments towards [Marquis of] Jin and double-mindedness towards Chu. Jin armies were stationed at Hanling; Qin armies at Fannan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"State of Qin (in ancient China)"
],
"id": "en-秦-zh-character-jxi1NMFN",
"links": [
[
"～國",
"秦國#Chinese"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) State of Qin (in ancient China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 29 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qin dynasty, first imperial dynasty of China"
],
"id": "en-秦-zh-character-Jxcl-q72",
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"秦朝#Chinese"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) Qin dynasty, first imperial dynasty of China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 29 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qin, a general area of central-west China in modern-day Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces"
],
"id": "en-秦-zh-character-5XoGjaoq",
"links": [
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "秦良玉 ― Qín Liángyù ― Qin Liangyu (Ming dynasty female general)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-秦-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Cinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]i[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*zin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Shuowen",
"Shuowen Jiezi",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty",
"oracle bone script"
],
"word": "秦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for date",
"zh:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三戶亡秦"
},
{
"word": "三户亡秦"
},
{
"roman": "Sānqín",
"word": "三秦"
},
{
"word": "以諧秦晉"
},
{
"word": "以谐秦晋"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqín",
"word": "先秦"
},
{
"word": "先秦諸子"
},
{
"word": "先秦诸子"
},
{
"roman": "Qián Qín",
"word": "前秦"
},
{
"word": "劇秦美新"
},
{
"word": "剧秦美新"
},
{
"roman": "Dàqín",
"word": "大秦"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuqín",
"word": "後秦"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuqín",
"word": "后秦"
},
{
"word": "得成秦晉"
},
{
"word": "得成秦晋"
},
{
"roman": "mùchǔzhāoqín",
"word": "暮楚朝秦"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoqínmùchǔ",
"word": "朝秦暮楚"
},
{
"word": "椎秦"
},
{
"word": "楚館秦樓"
},
{
"word": "楚馆秦楼"
},
{
"word": "泊秦淮"
},
{
"word": "視同秦越"
},
{
"word": "视同秦越"
},
{
"word": "秦中"
},
{
"roman": "Qínyǒng",
"word": "秦俑"
},
{
"word": "秦刻石"
},
{
"roman": "Qíngǔ",
"word": "秦古"
},
{
"roman": "qínjíliǎo",
"word": "秦吉了"
},
{
"roman": "Qínzuǐ",
"word": "秦咀"
},
{
"roman": "Qínguó",
"word": "秦國"
},
{
"roman": "Qínguó",
"word": "秦国"
},
{
"roman": "Qínchéng",
"word": "秦城"
},
{
"roman": "Qín Shǐhuáng",
"word": "秦始皇"
},
{
"word": "秦始皇陵"
},
{
"word": "秦孝公"
},
{
"roman": "Qínjiāpíng",
"word": "秦家坪"
},
{
"roman": "Qínlǐng",
"word": "秦嶺"
},
{
"roman": "Qínlǐng",
"word": "秦岭"
},
{
"word": "秦川"
},
{
"word": "秦川女"
},
{
"roman": "Qínzhōu",
"word": "秦州"
},
{
"roman": "Qínshì",
"word": "秦市"
},
{
"word": "秦庭之哭"
},
{
"word": "秦庭朗鏡"
},
{
"word": "秦庭朗镜"
},
{
"word": "秦庭歸璧"
},
{
"word": "秦庭归璧"
},
{
"word": "秦昭王"
},
{
"roman": "qínjìn",
"word": "秦晉"
},
{
"roman": "qínjìn",
"word": "秦晋"
},
{
"word": "秦晉之好"
},
{
"word": "秦晋之好"
},
{
"word": "秦晉之緣"
},
{
"word": "秦晋之缘"
},
{
"word": "秦書八體"
},
{
"word": "秦书八体"
},
{
"roman": "Qíncháo",
"word": "秦朝"
},
{
"roman": "qínjiāo",
"word": "秦椒"
},
{
"word": "秦樓"
},
{
"word": "秦楼"
},
{
"word": "秦樓楚館"
},
{
"word": "秦楼楚馆"
},
{
"word": "秦樓謝館"
},
{
"word": "秦楼谢馆"
},
{
"word": "秦橋"
},
{
"word": "秦桥"
},
{
"word": "秦歡晉愛"
},
{
"word": "秦欢晋爱"
},
{
"roman": "Qínhuái Hé",
"word": "秦淮河"
},
{
"word": "秦灰"
},
{
"word": "秦獻公"
},
{
"word": "秦献公"
},
{
"word": "秦王構石"
},
{
"word": "秦王构石"
},
{
"roman": "qínqín",
"word": "秦琴"
},
{
"roman": "Qínhuángdǎo",
"word": "秦皇島"
},
{
"roman": "Qínhuángdǎo",
"word": "秦皇岛"
},
{
"word": "秦穆公"
},
{
"roman": "qínzhēng",
"word": "秦箏"
},
{
"roman": "qínzhēng",
"word": "秦筝"
},
{
"roman": "qínzhuàn",
"word": "秦篆"
},
{
"word": "秦聲"
},
{
"word": "秦声"
},
{
"roman": "Qínqiāng",
"word": "秦腔"
},
{
"word": "秦良玉"
},
{
"roman": "qínjiāo",
"word": "秦艽"
},
{
"word": "秦襄公"
},
{
"word": "秦誓"
},
{
"word": "秦贅"
},
{
"word": "秦赘"
},
{
"word": "秦越"
},
{
"word": "秦鏡"
},
{
"word": "秦镜"
},
{
"word": "秦鏡高懸"
},
{
"word": "秦镜高悬"
},
{
"word": "秦關"
},
{
"word": "秦关"
},
{
"word": "秦隸"
},
{
"word": "秦隶"
},
{
"word": "秦香蓮"
},
{
"word": "秦香莲"
},
{
"word": "胡秦"
},
{
"word": "苻秦"
},
{
"word": "蘇秦刺股"
},
{
"word": "苏秦刺股"
},
{
"roman": "Xīqín",
"word": "西秦"
},
{
"word": "西秦戲"
},
{
"word": "西秦戏"
},
{
"word": "越人視秦"
},
{
"word": "越人视秦"
},
{
"roman": "bìqín",
"word": "避秦"
},
{
"word": "鳳去秦樓"
},
{
"word": "凤去秦楼"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ch'in",
"3": "Chin",
"4": "Qin",
"5": "Tsin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ch'in, Chin, Qin, Tsin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ch'in, Chin, Qin, Tsin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चीन",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sanskrit: चीन (cīna)\nNiya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)\n→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)\nClassical Persian: چین (čīn)\nDari: چین (čīn)\nIranian Persian: چین (čin)\nTajik: Чин (Čin)\n→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)\n→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)\n→ Latin: Sinae\n→ Portuguese: China\n→ Italian: Cina\n→ Sardinian: Cina\n→ English: China\n→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)\nChinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)\n→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)\n→ Korean: 지나 (jina)\n→ Vietnamese: Chi Na\n→ Malay: Cina\nIndonesian: Cina\n→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)\n→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)\n→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Sanskrit: चीन (cīna)\nNiya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)\n→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)\nClassical Persian: چین (čīn)\nDari: چین (čīn)\nIranian Persian: چین (čin)\nTajik: Чин (Čin)\n→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)\n→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)\n→ Latin: Sinae\n→ Portuguese: China\n→ Italian: Cina\n→ Sardinian: Cina\n→ English: China\n→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)\nChinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)\n→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)\n→ Korean: 지나 (jina)\n→ Vietnamese: Chi Na\n→ Malay: Cina\nIndonesian: Cina\n→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)\n→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)\n→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*午"
},
"expansion": "午",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*杵"
},
"expansion": "杵",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*廾",
"2": "two hands"
},
"expansion": "廾 (“two hands”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*禾",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "禾 (“grain”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*禾"
},
"expansion": "禾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𡗗"
},
"expansion": "𡗗",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat; food; to feed; rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s (“to eat; food; to feed; rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "舂//",
"3": "",
"4": "to pound grain",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "舂 (“to pound grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "禾//",
"3": "",
"4": "grain",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "禾 (“grain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舂",
"2": "禾",
"abb1": "y",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "y",
"t1": "to pound grain",
"t2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : abbreviated 舂 (“to pound grain”) + 禾 (“grain”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the oracle bone script, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 午 (“pestle”, the original form of 杵) + 廾 (“two hands”) + two 禾 (“grain”). A form of its bronze inscription containing only one 禾 developed into the subsequent small seal script form in Shuowen. The 午 and 廾 components have fused into 𡗗 in the modern form. Old Chinese *dzin may derive from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s (“to eat; food; to feed; rice”), also recorded as *dzaʔ (Schuessler, 2007).\nAccording to Shuowen Jiezi, the glyph is an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : abbreviated 舂 (“to pound grain”) + 禾 (“grain”) – husked grain. However this would necessitate a phonological shift that is considered unlikely, and furthermore is likely a folk etymology altogether.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "秦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "晉侯、秦伯圍鄭，以其無禮於晉，且貳於楚也。晉軍函陵，秦軍氾南。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJìn hóu, Qín bó wéi Zhèng, yǐ qí wúlǐ yú Jìn, qiě èr yú Chǔ yě. Jìn jūn Hánlíng, Qín jūn Fánnán. [Pinyin]\nThe Marquis of Jin and the Earl of Qin laid siege to [the capital of] Zheng, under the pretext of the [Earl of] Zheng's disrespectful treatments towards [Marquis of] Jin and double-mindedness towards Chu. Jin armies were stationed at Hanling; Qin armies at Fannan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"State of Qin (in ancient China)"
],
"links": [
[
"～國",
"秦國#Chinese"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) State of Qin (in ancient China)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qin dynasty, first imperial dynasty of China"
],
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"秦朝#Chinese"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) Qin dynasty, first imperial dynasty of China"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qin, a general area of central-west China in modern-day Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces"
],
"links": [
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "秦良玉 ― Qín Liángyù ― Qin Liangyu (Ming dynasty female general)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Cín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Cinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³xxin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]i[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*zin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Shuowen",
"Shuowen Jiezi",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty",
"oracle bone script"
],
"word": "秦"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"秦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "秦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.