See Provençal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Provençal meaning in English (14.4kB)
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"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Provence."
],
"id": "en-Provençal-en-adj-CbrbLw1G",
"links": [
[
"Provence",
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]
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provensálský"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provenzal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis": "30 24 19 27",
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"The language spoken in Provence; Occitan."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly, dated in linguistics) The language spoken in Provence; Occitan."
],
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{
"ref": "1872, Frédéric Mistral, translated by Harriet W. Preston, Mirèio: A Provençal Poem, translation of original in Provençal, Preface, page x",
"text": "“Mirèio” first appeared at Paris in September, 1859, having beside the Provençal a parallel French version of the author's own, or rather a prose translation divided into verses to correspond with the stanzas of the original. […] I must, however, hasten to disclaim any thing approaching to a critical knowledge of the rich and charming Provençal dialect,—or rather language, for it is more than a dialect.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 343",
"text": "It was the first time I had heard Provençal spoken – there seemed to be moss packed between every syllable.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "provanseren",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "պրովանսերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvenzale"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provençaals"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "provensaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provenzalisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "provanszál"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provenzale"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Purovansu go",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "プロヴァンス語"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "provausāl",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रोवंसाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "oc",
"english": "Provence and Gascony",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençau"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proensals"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "prowansalski"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provansálʹskij",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "прованса́льский"
},
{
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],
"word": "provenzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
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"word": "provensalska"
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"word": "provençalska"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Profensaleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
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],
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],
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}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Provençals",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Provençaux",
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"ref": "2011, Conor Kostick, The Siege of Jerusalem: Crusade and Conquest in 1099, Bloomsbury",
"text": "The Normans were putting it about that the Provençals were experts at foraging, to the neglect of fighting. Their children had a refrain with which they taunted their southern French counterparts: ‘the Franks go to fight, the Provençals to food’.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Provençal-en-noun-77-aOksw",
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provensálec"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provençal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provençale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provenzale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provenzalin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Provençal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Provence."
],
"links": [
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provensálský"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provenzal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Provence"
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms spelled with Ç",
"English terms spelled with ◌̧",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenceal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "provençal"
},
"expansion": "provençal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvinciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvinciālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Provençal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The language spoken in Provence; Occitan."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
],
[
"Occitan",
"Occitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly, dated in linguistics) The language spoken in Provence; Occitan."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Occitan"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated",
"in linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, Frédéric Mistral, translated by Harriet W. Preston, Mirèio: A Provençal Poem, translation of original in Provençal, Preface, page x",
"text": "“Mirèio” first appeared at Paris in September, 1859, having beside the Provençal a parallel French version of the author's own, or rather a prose translation divided into verses to correspond with the stanzas of the original. […] I must, however, hasten to disclaim any thing approaching to a critical knowledge of the rich and charming Provençal dialect,—or rather language, for it is more than a dialect.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 343",
"text": "It was the first time I had heard Provençal spoken – there seemed to be moss packed between every syllable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence."
],
"links": [
[
"Occitan",
"Occitan"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "provanseren",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "պրովանսերեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvenzale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provençaals"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "provensaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provenzalisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "provanszál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provenzale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Purovansu go",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "プロヴァンス語"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "provausāl",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रोवंसाल"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"english": "Provence and Gascony",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proensals"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "prowansalski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provansálʹskij",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "прованса́льский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provenzal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provensalska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provençalska"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Profensaleg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provânsaalsk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Provençal dialect"
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms spelled with Ç",
"English terms spelled with ◌̧",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenceal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "provençal"
},
"expansion": "provençal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvinciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvinciālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Provençals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Provençaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "Provençaux"
},
"expansion": "Provençal (plural Provençals or Provençaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Occitan"
},
{
"word": "Old Provençal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Conor Kostick, The Siege of Jerusalem: Crusade and Conquest in 1099, Bloomsbury",
"text": "The Normans were putting it about that the Provençals were experts at foraging, to the neglect of fighting. Their children had a refrain with which they taunted their southern French counterparts: ‘the Franks go to fight, the Provençals to food’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of Provence."
],
"links": [
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provensálec"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provençal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provençale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provenzale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provenzalin"
}
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.