See Provençal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenceal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvinciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvinciālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Provençal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Provence."
],
"id": "en-Provençal-en-adj-CbrbLw1G",
"links": [
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provensálský"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvinzanu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provenzal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provensalsk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Provence"
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenceal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvinciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvinciālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Provençal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 75 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 85 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 77 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 78 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 59 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 76 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 64 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 56 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 58 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 62 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 55 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 16 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 26 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language spoken in Provence; Occitan."
],
"id": "en-Provençal-en-name-OY3AQGjk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
],
[
"Occitan",
"Occitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, dated in linguistics) The language spoken in Provence; Occitan."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in linguistics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Occitan"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "provanseren",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "պրովանսերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvenzale"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provençaals"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "provensaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provenzalisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "provanszál"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provenzale"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Purovansu go",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "プロヴァンス語"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "provausāl",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रोवंसाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "oc",
"english": "Provence and Gascony",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençau"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proensals"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "prowansalski"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provensal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provansálʹskij",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "прованса́льский"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvinzanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provenzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provensalska"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provençalska"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Profensaleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provânsaalsk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, Frédéric Mistral, translated by Harriet W. Preston, Mirèio: A Provençal Poem, translation of original in Provençal, Preface, page x:",
"text": "“Mirèio” first appeared at Paris in September, 1859, having beside the Provençal a parallel French version of the author's own, or rather a prose translation divided into verses to correspond with the stanzas of the original. […] I must, however, hasten to disclaim any thing approaching to a critical knowledge of the rich and charming Provençal dialect,—or rather language, for it is more than a dialect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 343:",
"text": "It was the first time I had heard Provençal spoken – there seemed to be moss packed between every syllable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence."
],
"id": "en-Provençal-en-name-cZ7bAzgW",
"links": [
[
"Occitan",
"Occitan"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Provençal dialect"
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenceal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvinciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvinciālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Provençals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Provençaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "Provençaux"
},
"expansion": "Provençal (plural Provençals or Provençaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 20 55",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
"orig": "en:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
"parents": [
"France",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Conor Kostick, The Siege of Jerusalem: Crusade and Conquest in 1099, Bloomsbury, →ISBN:",
"text": "The Normans were putting it about that the Provençals were experts at foraging, to the neglect of fighting. Their children had a refrain with which they taunted their southern French counterparts: ‘the Franks go to fight, the Provençals to food’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of Provence."
],
"id": "en-Provençal-en-noun-77-aOksw",
"links": [
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Occitan"
},
{
"word": "Old Provençal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provensálec"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provençal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provençale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provenzale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provenzalin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provensal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provensalska"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Provençaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Provençale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "Provençal m (plural Provençaux, feminine Provençale)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "fr:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
"orig": "fr:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur",
"parents": [
"France",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provençal (resident or native of Provence)"
],
"id": "en-Provençal-fr-noun-u7J3TTFe",
"links": [
[
"Provençal",
"Provençal#English"
],
[
"Provence",
"Provence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɔ.vɑ̃.sal/"
}
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms spelled with Ç",
"English terms spelled with ◌̧",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenceal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvinciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvinciālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Provençal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Provence."
],
"links": [
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provensálský"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvinzanu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provenzal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to Provence",
"word": "provensalsk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Provence"
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms spelled with Ç",
"English terms spelled with ◌̧",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenceal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvinciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvinciālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Provençal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The language spoken in Provence; Occitan."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
],
[
"Occitan",
"Occitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, dated in linguistics) The language spoken in Provence; Occitan."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in linguistics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Occitan"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, Frédéric Mistral, translated by Harriet W. Preston, Mirèio: A Provençal Poem, translation of original in Provençal, Preface, page x:",
"text": "“Mirèio” first appeared at Paris in September, 1859, having beside the Provençal a parallel French version of the author's own, or rather a prose translation divided into verses to correspond with the stanzas of the original. […] I must, however, hasten to disclaim any thing approaching to a critical knowledge of the rich and charming Provençal dialect,—or rather language, for it is more than a dialect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 343:",
"text": "It was the first time I had heard Provençal spoken – there seemed to be moss packed between every syllable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence."
],
"links": [
[
"Occitan",
"Occitan"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(strictly) The Romance Occitan dialect of Provence."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "provanseren",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "պրովանսերեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvenzale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provençaals"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "provensaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provenzalisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "provanszál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provenzale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Purovansu go",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "プロヴァンス語"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "provausāl",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रोवंसाल"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"english": "Provence and Gascony",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proensals"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "prowansalski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provensal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provansálʹskij",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"word": "прованса́льский"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvinzanu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provenzal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provensalska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provençalska"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Profensaleg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dialect of the Occitan language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Provânsaalsk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Provençal dialect"
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms spelled with Ç",
"English terms spelled with ◌̧",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "provenceal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French provenceal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōvinciālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōvinciālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French provenceal, provençal, from Latin prōvinciālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Provençals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Provençaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "Provençaux"
},
"expansion": "Provençal (plural Provençals or Provençaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pro‧ven‧çal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Occitan"
},
{
"word": "Old Provençal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Conor Kostick, The Siege of Jerusalem: Crusade and Conquest in 1099, Bloomsbury, →ISBN:",
"text": "The Normans were putting it about that the Provençals were experts at foraging, to the neglect of fighting. Their children had a refrain with which they taunted their southern French counterparts: ‘the Franks go to fight, the Provençals to food’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of Provence."
],
"links": [
[
"Provence",
"Provence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvənˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹɒvɒnˈsɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Provençal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Proven%C3%A7al.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "provençal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provensálec"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provençal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provençale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Provenzale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Provenzalin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provensal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inhabitant of Provence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "provensalska"
}
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Provençaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Provençale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "Provençal m (plural Provençaux, feminine Provençale)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
],
"glosses": [
"Provençal (resident or native of Provence)"
],
"links": [
[
"Provençal",
"Provençal#English"
],
[
"Provence",
"Provence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɔ.vɑ̃.sal/"
}
],
"word": "Provençal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Provençal meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.