"Prairial" meaning in English

See Prairial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/ [UK], /pɹɛɹˈjɑl/ [US] Forms: Prairials [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛəɹiəl, -ɑːl Etymology: Borrowed from French prairial, from prairie (“meadow, prairie, pasture”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|prairial}} French prairial, {{m|fr|prairie||meadow, prairie, pasture}} prairie (“meadow, prairie, pasture”), {{m|fr|-al}} -al Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Prairial (plural Prairials)
  1. (historical) The ninth month of the French Republican Calendar, from May 20 or 21 to June 18 or 19. Wikipedia link: Prairial Tags: historical Categories (topical): Months Translations (the ninth month of French Republican Calendar): بْرَيْرِيَال (brayriyāl) [masculine] (Arabic), պրերիալ (prerial) (Armenian), prerial (Azerbaijani), belardun (Basque), прэрыя́ль (preryjálʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), pradial [masculine] (Catalan), 牧月 (muk⁶ jyut⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 牧月 (Mùyuè) (Chinese Mandarin), prairial [masculine] (Dutch), weidemaand [feminine] (Dutch), prerialo (Esperanto), preriaal (Estonian), heinakuu (Estonian), prairial (Finnish), prairial [masculine] (French), pradal [masculine] (Galician), პრერიალი (ṗreriali) (Georgian), Prairial [masculine] (German), Wiesenmonat [masculine] (German), Πραιριάλ (Prairiál) [masculine] (Greek), Πρεριάλ (Preriál) [masculine] (Greek), Λειμώνιος (Leimónios) [masculine] (Greek), פְּרֶרִיָּאל (preriyál) [masculine] (Hebrew), pratile [masculine] (Italian), プレリアール (pureriāru) (Japanese), 牧月 (makitsuki) (alt: まきつき) (Japanese), 풀달 (puldal) (Korean), 프레리알 (peurerial) (Korean), prerialis [masculine] (Lithuanian), പ്രെറ്യാൽ (preṟyāl) (Malayalam), پرِریال (preriyâl) (Persian), prairial [masculine] (Polish), pradial [masculine] (Portuguese), прериа́ль (preriálʹ) [masculine] (Russian), pradial [masculine] (Spanish), prairial [common-gender] (Swedish), ängsmånad [common-gender] (Swedish), преріа́ль (preriálʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tháng đồng cỏ (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Prairial meaning in English (7.3kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prairial"
      },
      "expansion": "French prairial",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prairie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meadow, prairie, pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "prairie (“meadow, prairie, pasture”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French prairial, from prairie (“meadow, prairie, pasture”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Prairials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Prairial (plural Prairials)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ninth month of the French Republican Calendar, from May 20 or 21 to June 18 or 19."
      ],
      "id": "en-Prairial-en-name-OpAcuZSr",
      "links": [
        [
          "French Republican Calendar",
          "French Republican Calendar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The ninth month of the French Republican Calendar, from May 20 or 21 to June 18 or 19."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "brayriyāl",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بْرَيْرِيَال"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "prerial",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "պրերիալ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "prerial"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "belardun"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "preryjálʹ",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прэрыя́ль"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pradial"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "muk⁶ jyut⁶",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "牧月"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Mùyuè",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "牧月"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prairial"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "weidemaand"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "prerialo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "preriaal"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "heinakuu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "prairial"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prairial"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pradal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗreriali",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "პრერიალი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Prairial"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wiesenmonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Prairiál",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Πραιριάλ"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Preriál",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Πρεριάλ"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Leimónios",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Λειμώνιος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "preriyál",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פְּרֶרִיָּאל"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pratile"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pureriāru",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "プレリアール"
        },
        {
          "alt": "まきつき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "makitsuki",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "牧月"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "puldal",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "풀달"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peurerial",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "프레리알"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prerialis"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "preṟyāl",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "പ്രെറ്യാൽ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "preriyâl",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "پرِریال"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prairial"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pradial"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preriálʹ",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прериа́ль"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pradial"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "prairial"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ängsmånad"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "preriálʹ",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "преріа́ль"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "tháng đồng cỏ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Prairial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɛɹˈjɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prairial"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "prairial"
      },
      "expansion": "French prairial",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prairie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meadow, prairie, pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "prairie (“meadow, prairie, pasture”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French prairial, from prairie (“meadow, prairie, pasture”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Prairials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
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      "expansion": "Prairial (plural Prairials)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 2-syllable words",
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːl/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəl",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəl/3 syllables",
        "en:Months"
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      "glosses": [
        "The ninth month of the French Republican Calendar, from May 20 or 21 to June 18 or 19."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "French Republican Calendar",
          "French Republican Calendar#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(historical) The ninth month of the French Republican Calendar, from May 20 or 21 to June 18 or 19."
      ],
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        "Prairial"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɛɹˈjɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "brayriyāl",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بْرَيْرِيَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "prerial",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "պրերիալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "prerial"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "belardun"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "preryjálʹ",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прэрыя́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pradial"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "muk⁶ jyut⁶",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "牧月"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Mùyuè",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "牧月"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prairial"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "weidemaand"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "prerialo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "preriaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "heinakuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "prairial"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prairial"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pradal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗreriali",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "პრერიალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prairial"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wiesenmonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Prairiál",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Πραιριάλ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Preriál",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Πρεριάλ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Leimónios",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Λειμώνιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "preriyál",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פְּרֶרִיָּאל"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pratile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pureriāru",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "プレリアール"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まきつき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "makitsuki",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "牧月"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "puldal",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "풀달"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peurerial",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "프레리알"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prerialis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "preṟyāl",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "പ്രെറ്യാൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "preriyâl",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "پرِریال"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prairial"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pradial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preriálʹ",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прериа́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pradial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prairial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ängsmånad"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "preriálʹ",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "преріа́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the ninth month of French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "tháng đồng cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Prairial"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.