See Philistine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for Philistine meaning in English (35.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Philistyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Philistyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Palestine, Palisten, Phylestyne, Phylysteyn",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Filistina"
},
"expansion": "Old English Filistina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Philistin"
},
"expansion": "Old French Philistin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Philistin"
},
"expansion": "French Philistin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Philistinus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Philistinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Φυλιστῖνοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "Παλαιστῖνοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "פְּלִשְׁתִּים",
"pos": "plural noun",
"tr": "p'lishtím"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫",
"t": "Pilistu",
"tr": "ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta, “Pilistu”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Palestine",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Palestine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Philistiim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Philistiim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Filistym, Philistieem, Philistiym",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Philisthiim"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Philisthiim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Φυλιστιίμ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English Philistyne, Philisten [and other forms], from Old English Filistina, Fillestina (genitive plural), from Old French Philistin (modern French Philistin) and Late Latin Philistinus, from Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi), a variant of Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím) (compare Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)), from Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun), from פְּלִשְׁתִּי (p'lishtí, “Philistine”, adjective), from פְּלֶשֶׁת (p'léshet, “Philistia”). The English word is cognate with Akkadian 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta, “Pilistu”), 𒆳𒉺𒆷𒊍𒌓 (ᴷᵁᴿpa-la-as-tu₂ /Palastu/), 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫𒀀𒀀 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-liš-ta-a-a /Pilištayu/, “(people) of the Pilištu lands”), and is a doublet of Palestine.\nThe archaic noun plural form Philistim is from Middle English Philistiim [and other forms], from Late Latin Philisthiim, from Koine Greek Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím); see further above.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun. For the etymology of the \"ignorant person\" sense, see philistine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Philistines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Philistim",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Philistim",
"pl2qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Philistine (plural Philistines or (archaic) Philistim)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Phi‧list‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 38 3 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 43 4 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 44 5 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 51 6 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 54 4 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 47 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 42 8 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 47 7 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 60 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 42 6 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 53 5 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 42 5 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 43 6 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 41 8 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 41 5 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 39 4 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 36 8 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 38 7 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 46 8 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 43 3 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 44 4 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 46 7 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 44 4 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 47 4 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 51 4 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 40 8 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 60 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 50 4 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 47 8 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 39 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 43 6 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 43 4 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 50 4 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 54 3 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 47 6 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 48 3 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 22 11 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East."
],
"id": "en-Philistine-en-noun-eLHao99e",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#Adjective"
],
[
"Philistia",
"Philistia"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"southwest",
"southwest"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Philistee"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "Philistian"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Filastiyyūn",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "فلستيون"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܦܠܫܬܝ̈ܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻġštacʻi",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "փղշտացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filisteu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filistea"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filištín"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filister"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filistijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Filistijnse"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filistari"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filistealainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "Philistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Philistine"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Philister"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Philisterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Filistaíos",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φιλισταίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Philistaîos",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φιλισταῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"roman": "Phulistieím",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"transcription"
],
"word": "Φυλιστιείμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "P'lishti",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פלשתי"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּלִשְׁתִּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filiszteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filistíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filisteo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filistea"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"alt": "ペリシテじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "perishite-jin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "ペリシテ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "used by Protestants and the Common Translation Bible (1977)",
"roman": "beullesesin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "블레셋인"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beulleset saram",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "블레셋 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "predominantly used in the Roman Catholic Church",
"roman": "pilliseutinain",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "필리스티나인"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilliseutina saram",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "필리스티나 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "phonetic loan",
"roman": "pilliseutin saram",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "필리스틴 사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Philistaeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Philisthaeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"transcription"
],
"word": "Philistiim"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"transcription"
],
"word": "Philisthiim"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Philistīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "Mufilistini"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "Filístiya diné"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filister"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filistar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filistèu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Filistèa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filistín"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filistyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Filistynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filisteu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filisteia"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filistímljanin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "филисти́млянин"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filisteo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filistea"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "Mfilisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "filisté"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 13 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "plishti",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּלשתּי"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 22 11 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An opponent (of the speaker, writer, etc); an enemy, a foe."
],
"id": "en-Philistine-en-noun-BAF2ct7R",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequently humorous",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, frequently humorous, usually in the plural) An opponent (of the speaker, writer, etc); an enemy, a foe."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 24 3 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 22 11 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In German universities: a person not associated with the university; a non-academic or non-student; a townsperson."
],
"id": "en-Philistine-en-noun-QZRHDhZi",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"German",
"German#Adjective"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
],
[
"associated",
"associate#Verb"
],
[
"non-academic",
"nonacademic"
],
[
"non-student",
"nonstudent"
],
[
"townsperson",
"townsperson"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(university slang, historical) In German universities: a person not associated with the university; a non-academic or non-student; a townsperson."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "philister"
},
{
"word": "Philister"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of or is antagonistic towards art or culture, and who has pedestrian tastes",
"word": "philistine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 22 11 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is Shakespearean, you Philistine!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1824, Thomas Carlyle, “Goethe”, in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, edited by H[enry] D[uff] Traill, Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship and Travels: Translated from the German of Goethe […] (The Works of Thomas Carlyle; XXIII), centenary edition, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, footnote 1, page 22",
"text": "[W]hen he [Christoph Friedrich Nicolai] wrote against [Immanuel] Kant's philosophy, without comprehending it; and judged of poetry as he judged of Brunswick mum, by its utility, many people thought him wrong. A man of such spiritual habilitudes is now by the Germans called a Philister, Philistine: Nicolai earned for himself the painful pre-eminence of being Erz-Philister, Arch-Philistine. [...] At present the literary Philistine seldom shows, never parades, himself in Germany; and when he does appear, he is in the last stage of emaciation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1867 July, Matthew Arnold, “Culture and Its Enemies”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XVI, number 91, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 42",
"text": "If it were not for this purging effect wrought upon our minds by culture, the whole world, the future as well as the present, would inevitably belong to the Philistines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868 July 18, “Nicknames”, in Every Saturday: A Journal of Choice Reading, Selected from Foreign Current Literature, volume VI, number 133, Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., successors to Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 92, column 1",
"text": "Even the most pig-headed vestry-man feels that something unpleasant has been said about him when he has been called a Philistine, though he may have the vaguest possible conception of its precise meaning. [...] It is used so vaguely by people who are themselves Philistines of the deepest dye, that it is in danger of losing its meaning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1880, “MATTHEW ARNOLD”, in Robert Chambers, Robert Carruthers, editors, Chambers’s Cyclopædia of English Literature […], 3rd edition, volume VII, New York, N.Y.: American Book Exchange, […], →OCLC, page 155",
"text": "Mr. [Matthew] Arnold has no patience with the middle-class ‘Philistines’ the dullards and haters of light, who care only for what is material and practical.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905 July 1, F. H. Bolton, “That Poetic Johnny”, in The Boy’s Own Paper, volume XXVII, number 1381, London: “Boy’s Own Paper” Office, […], →OCLC, page 635, column 2",
"text": "\"Oh, the Philistine! The boorish Philistine!\" he murmured; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 17, Intelligent Systems, Paper Mario: The Origami King, Nintendo, level/area: Overlook Tower",
"text": "Colored Pencils: 'I'm sick and tired of Philistines like you ERASING all of my hard work, man.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of philistine (“a person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of or is antagonistic towards art or culture, and who has pedestrian tastes”)"
],
"id": "en-Philistine-en-noun-QyQJGkI5",
"links": [
[
"philistine",
"philistine#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"lacks",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian#Adjective"
],
[
"tastes",
"taste#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 9 74",
"word": "Palestine"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 9 74",
"word": "Philistia"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪˈlɪstin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-philistine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Philistine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-Philistine.ogg/En-us-Philistine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-Philistine.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Philistine-3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Philistine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-Philistine.ogg/En-au-Philistine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-Philistine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Philistine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Philistyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Philistyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Palestine, Palisten, Phylestyne, Phylysteyn",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Filistina"
},
"expansion": "Old English Filistina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Philistin"
},
"expansion": "Old French Philistin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Philistin"
},
"expansion": "French Philistin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Philistinus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Philistinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Φυλιστῖνοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "Παλαιστῖνοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "פְּלִשְׁתִּים",
"pos": "plural noun",
"tr": "p'lishtím"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫",
"t": "Pilistu",
"tr": "ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta, “Pilistu”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Palestine",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Palestine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Philistiim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Philistiim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Filistym, Philistieem, Philistiym",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Philisthiim"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Philisthiim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Φυλιστιίμ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English Philistyne, Philisten [and other forms], from Old English Filistina, Fillestina (genitive plural), from Old French Philistin (modern French Philistin) and Late Latin Philistinus, from Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi), a variant of Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím) (compare Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)), from Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun), from פְּלִשְׁתִּי (p'lishtí, “Philistine”, adjective), from פְּלֶשֶׁת (p'léshet, “Philistia”). The English word is cognate with Akkadian 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta, “Pilistu”), 𒆳𒉺𒆷𒊍𒌓 (ᴷᵁᴿpa-la-as-tu₂ /Palastu/), 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫𒀀𒀀 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-liš-ta-a-a /Pilištayu/, “(people) of the Pilištu lands”), and is a doublet of Palestine.\nThe archaic noun plural form Philistim is from Middle English Philistiim [and other forms], from Late Latin Philisthiim, from Koine Greek Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím); see further above.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun. For the etymology of the \"ignorant person\" sense, see philistine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Philistine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Philistine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Philistine (comparative more Philistine, superlative most Philistine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Phi‧list‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines."
],
"id": "en-Philistine-en-adj-61Ck-Cr1",
"links": [
[
"Originating",
"originate"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#Adjective"
],
[
"Philistia",
"Philistia"
],
[
"Philistines",
"Philistine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "Philistian"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "filisteu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Filistijns"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "filistealainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Philistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filistaïkós",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλισταϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Filistíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "filisteo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beulleset",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "블레셋"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilliseutinaui",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "필리스티나의"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Philistaeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Philisthaeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"tags": [
"transcription"
],
"word": "Philistiim"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"tags": [
"transcription"
],
"word": "Philisthiim"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Philistīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Filistèu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filistyński"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filistímskij",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "филисти́мский"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ignorant or uneducated; specifically, lacking appreciation for or antagonistic towards art or culture, and having pedestrian tastes",
"word": "philistine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 22 11 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 September 13, “18th Century England”, in Henry R[obinson] Luce, editor, Life, volume 25, number 11, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 124",
"text": "[Robert] Walpole, moreover, left England not only more corrupt than he found it, but crasser and more Philistine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Nick Doll, Canoeist’s Guide to the North East […], Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone Press, page 25",
"text": "Visitors to the area are strongly recommended to have a look around the castle, for even the most Philistine of wild water canoeists cannot fail to be impressed by the enormous armoury, fine paintings and wonderful furnishings that seem to outclass all other museums and castles in the North East.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Louis Auchincloss, “The Heiress”, in Manhattan Monologues, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, page 33",
"text": "Miles was taken seriously by the great dames of Manhattan society and was not scorned by even the most Philistine of their husbands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of philistine (“ignorant or uneducated; specifically, lacking appreciation for or antagonistic towards art or culture, and having pedestrian tastes”)."
],
"id": "en-Philistine-en-adj-Ln1ST3aX",
"links": [
[
"philistine",
"philistine#English"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian#Adjective"
],
[
"tastes",
"taste#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪˈlɪstin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-philistine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Philistine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-Philistine.ogg/En-us-Philistine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-Philistine.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Philistine-3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Philistine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-Philistine.ogg/En-au-Philistine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-Philistine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Philistine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Philistyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Philistyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Palestine, Palisten, Phylestyne, Phylysteyn",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Filistina"
},
"expansion": "Old English Filistina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Philistin"
},
"expansion": "Old French Philistin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Philistin"
},
"expansion": "French Philistin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Philistinus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Philistinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Φυλιστῖνοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "Παλαιστῖνοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "פְּלִשְׁתִּים",
"pos": "plural noun",
"tr": "p'lishtím"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫",
"t": "Pilistu",
"tr": "ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta, “Pilistu”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Palestine",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Palestine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Philistiim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Philistiim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Filistym, Philistieem, Philistiym",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Philisthiim"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Philisthiim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Φυλιστιίμ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English Philistyne, Philisten [and other forms], from Old English Filistina, Fillestina (genitive plural), from Old French Philistin (modern French Philistin) and Late Latin Philistinus, from Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi), a variant of Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím) (compare Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)), from Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun), from פְּלִשְׁתִּי (p'lishtí, “Philistine”, adjective), from פְּלֶשֶׁת (p'léshet, “Philistia”). The English word is cognate with Akkadian 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta, “Pilistu”), 𒆳𒉺𒆷𒊍𒌓 (ᴷᵁᴿpa-la-as-tu₂ /Palastu/), 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫𒀀𒀀 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-liš-ta-a-a /Pilištayu/, “(people) of the Pilištu lands”), and is a doublet of Palestine.\nThe archaic noun plural form Philistim is from Middle English Philistiim [and other forms], from Late Latin Philisthiim, from Koine Greek Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím); see further above.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun. For the etymology of the \"ignorant person\" sense, see philistine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Philistines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Philistim",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Philistim",
"pl2qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Philistine (plural Philistines or (archaic) Philistim)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Phi‧list‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Palestine"
},
{
"word": "Philistia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East."
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#Adjective"
],
[
"Philistia",
"Philistia"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"southwest",
"southwest"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia, a region in the southwest Levant in the Middle East."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Philistee"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "Philistian"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An opponent (of the speaker, writer, etc); an enemy, a foe."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequently humorous",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, frequently humorous, usually in the plural) An opponent (of the speaker, writer, etc); an enemy, a foe."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In German universities: a person not associated with the university; a non-academic or non-student; a townsperson."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"German",
"German#Adjective"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
],
[
"associated",
"associate#Verb"
],
[
"non-academic",
"nonacademic"
],
[
"non-student",
"nonstudent"
],
[
"townsperson",
"townsperson"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(university slang, historical) In German universities: a person not associated with the university; a non-academic or non-student; a townsperson."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "philister"
},
{
"word": "Philister"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of or is antagonistic towards art or culture, and who has pedestrian tastes",
"word": "philistine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is Shakespearean, you Philistine!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1824, Thomas Carlyle, “Goethe”, in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, edited by H[enry] D[uff] Traill, Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship and Travels: Translated from the German of Goethe […] (The Works of Thomas Carlyle; XXIII), centenary edition, volume I, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, footnote 1, page 22",
"text": "[W]hen he [Christoph Friedrich Nicolai] wrote against [Immanuel] Kant's philosophy, without comprehending it; and judged of poetry as he judged of Brunswick mum, by its utility, many people thought him wrong. A man of such spiritual habilitudes is now by the Germans called a Philister, Philistine: Nicolai earned for himself the painful pre-eminence of being Erz-Philister, Arch-Philistine. [...] At present the literary Philistine seldom shows, never parades, himself in Germany; and when he does appear, he is in the last stage of emaciation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1867 July, Matthew Arnold, “Culture and Its Enemies”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XVI, number 91, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 42",
"text": "If it were not for this purging effect wrought upon our minds by culture, the whole world, the future as well as the present, would inevitably belong to the Philistines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868 July 18, “Nicknames”, in Every Saturday: A Journal of Choice Reading, Selected from Foreign Current Literature, volume VI, number 133, Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., successors to Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 92, column 1",
"text": "Even the most pig-headed vestry-man feels that something unpleasant has been said about him when he has been called a Philistine, though he may have the vaguest possible conception of its precise meaning. [...] It is used so vaguely by people who are themselves Philistines of the deepest dye, that it is in danger of losing its meaning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1880, “MATTHEW ARNOLD”, in Robert Chambers, Robert Carruthers, editors, Chambers’s Cyclopædia of English Literature […], 3rd edition, volume VII, New York, N.Y.: American Book Exchange, […], →OCLC, page 155",
"text": "Mr. [Matthew] Arnold has no patience with the middle-class ‘Philistines’ the dullards and haters of light, who care only for what is material and practical.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905 July 1, F. H. Bolton, “That Poetic Johnny”, in The Boy’s Own Paper, volume XXVII, number 1381, London: “Boy’s Own Paper” Office, […], →OCLC, page 635, column 2",
"text": "\"Oh, the Philistine! The boorish Philistine!\" he murmured; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 17, Intelligent Systems, Paper Mario: The Origami King, Nintendo, level/area: Overlook Tower",
"text": "Colored Pencils: 'I'm sick and tired of Philistines like you ERASING all of my hard work, man.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of philistine (“a person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of or is antagonistic towards art or culture, and who has pedestrian tastes”)"
],
"links": [
[
"philistine",
"philistine#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"lacks",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian#Adjective"
],
[
"tastes",
"taste#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪˈlɪstin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-philistine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Philistine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-Philistine.ogg/En-us-Philistine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-Philistine.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Philistine-3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Philistine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-Philistine.ogg/En-au-Philistine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-Philistine.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Filastiyyūn",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "فلستيون"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܦܠܫܬܝ̈ܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻġštacʻi",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "փղշտացի"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filisteu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filistea"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filištín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filister"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filistijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Filistijnse"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filistari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filistealainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "Philistin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Philistine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Philister"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Philisterin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Filistaíos",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φιλισταίος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Philistaîos",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φιλισταῖος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"roman": "Phulistieím",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"transcription"
],
"word": "Φυλιστιείμ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "P'lishti",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פלשתי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּלִשְׁתִּית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filiszteus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filistíneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filisteo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filistea"
},
{
"alt": "ペリシテじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "perishite-jin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "ペリシテ人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "used by Protestants and the Common Translation Bible (1977)",
"roman": "beullesesin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "블레셋인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beulleset saram",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "블레셋 사람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "predominantly used in the Roman Catholic Church",
"roman": "pilliseutinain",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "필리스티나인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilliseutina saram",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "필리스티나 사람"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "phonetic loan",
"roman": "pilliseutin saram",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "필리스틴 사람"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Philistaeus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Philisthaeus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"transcription"
],
"word": "Philistiim"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"transcription"
],
"word": "Philisthiim"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Philistīnus"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "Mufilistini"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "Filístiya diné"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filister"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filistar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filistèu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Filistèa"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filistín"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Filistyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Filistynka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filisteu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filisteia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filistímljanin",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "филисти́млянин"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "filisteo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filistea"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"word": "Mfilisti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "filisté"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "plishti",
"sense": "non-Semitic person from ancient Philistia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּלשתּי"
}
],
"word": "Philistine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Philistyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Philistyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Palestine, Palisten, Phylestyne, Phylysteyn",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Filistina"
},
"expansion": "Old English Filistina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Philistin"
},
"expansion": "Old French Philistin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Philistin"
},
"expansion": "French Philistin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Philistinus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Philistinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Φυλιστῖνοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "Παλαιστῖνοι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "פְּלִשְׁתִּים",
"pos": "plural noun",
"tr": "p'lishtím"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫",
"t": "Pilistu",
"tr": "ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta, “Pilistu”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Palestine",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Palestine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Philistiim"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Philistiim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Filistym, Philistieem, Philistiym",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Philisthiim"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Philisthiim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Φυλιστιίμ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English Philistyne, Philisten [and other forms], from Old English Filistina, Fillestina (genitive plural), from Old French Philistin (modern French Philistin) and Late Latin Philistinus, from Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi), a variant of Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím) (compare Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)), from Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun), from פְּלִשְׁתִּי (p'lishtí, “Philistine”, adjective), from פְּלֶשֶׁת (p'léshet, “Philistia”). The English word is cognate with Akkadian 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-lis-ta, “Pilistu”), 𒆳𒉺𒆷𒊍𒌓 (ᴷᵁᴿpa-la-as-tu₂ /Palastu/), 𒆳𒉿𒇺𒋫𒀀𒀀 (ᴷᵁᴿpi-liš-ta-a-a /Pilištayu/, “(people) of the Pilištu lands”), and is a doublet of Palestine.\nThe archaic noun plural form Philistim is from Middle English Philistiim [and other forms], from Late Latin Philisthiim, from Koine Greek Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím); see further above.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun. For the etymology of the \"ignorant person\" sense, see philistine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Philistine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Philistine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Philistine (comparative more Philistine, superlative most Philistine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Phi‧list‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines."
],
"links": [
[
"Originating",
"originate"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#Adjective"
],
[
"Philistia",
"Philistia"
],
[
"Philistines",
"Philistine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "Philistian"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ignorant or uneducated; specifically, lacking appreciation for or antagonistic towards art or culture, and having pedestrian tastes",
"word": "philistine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 September 13, “18th Century England”, in Henry R[obinson] Luce, editor, Life, volume 25, number 11, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 124",
"text": "[Robert] Walpole, moreover, left England not only more corrupt than he found it, but crasser and more Philistine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Nick Doll, Canoeist’s Guide to the North East […], Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone Press, page 25",
"text": "Visitors to the area are strongly recommended to have a look around the castle, for even the most Philistine of wild water canoeists cannot fail to be impressed by the enormous armoury, fine paintings and wonderful furnishings that seem to outclass all other museums and castles in the North East.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Louis Auchincloss, “The Heiress”, in Manhattan Monologues, New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, page 33",
"text": "Miles was taken seriously by the great dames of Manhattan society and was not scorned by even the most Philistine of their husbands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of philistine (“ignorant or uneducated; specifically, lacking appreciation for or antagonistic towards art or culture, and having pedestrian tastes”)."
],
"links": [
[
"philistine",
"philistine#English"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian#Adjective"
],
[
"tastes",
"taste#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪˈlɪstin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-philistine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-philistine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Philistine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-Philistine.ogg/En-us-Philistine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-Philistine.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Philistine-3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-Philistine-3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Philistine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-Philistine.ogg/En-au-Philistine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-Philistine.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "filisteu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Filistijns"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "filistealainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Philistin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filistaïkós",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φιλισταϊκός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Filistíneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "filisteo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beulleset",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "블레셋"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilliseutinaui",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "필리스티나의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Philistaeus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Philisthaeus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"tags": [
"transcription"
],
"word": "Philistiim"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"from Hebrew"
],
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"tags": [
"transcription"
],
"word": "Philisthiim"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Philistīnus"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "Filistèu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filistyński"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "filistímskij",
"sense": "originating from ancient Philistia; of or pertaining to the ancient Philistines",
"word": "филисти́мский"
}
],
"word": "Philistine"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: (used by Protestants and the Common Translation Bible (1977)) 블레셋인 (beullesesin), 블레셋 사람 (beulleset saram)",
"path": [
"Philistine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Philistine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.