"Pharisee" meaning in English

See Pharisee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav Forms: Pharisees [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛəɹɪsi Etymology: From Latin Pharisaeus, from Ancient Greek Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos), a transliteration of Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’), emphatic plural of פְּרִישׁ (pərîš, “separatist”, literally “separated”), related to Hebrew פרוש (parush), qal passive participle of the verb פָּרַשׁ (pāraš), meaning one who is separated for a life of purity. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Pharisaeus}} Latin Pharisaeus, {{der|en|grc|Φαρισαῖος}} Ancient Greek Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos), {{der|en|arc|פְּרִישַׁיָּא||tr=pərîšayyâ’}} Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’), {{cog|he|פרוש|tr=parush}} Hebrew פרוש (parush) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Pharisee (plural Pharisees)
  1. (historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism. Tags: historical Translations (member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc): 𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰 (parisa) (Aghwan), Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), فَرِّيسِيّ (farrīsiyy) (Arabic), ܦܪܝܫܐ [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), փարիսեցի (pʻarisecʻi) (Armenian), ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ (prīšā) [masculine] (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), фарисей (farisej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), fariseu [masculine] (Catalan), 法利賽人 (Chinese Cantonese), 法利赛人 (faat³ lei⁶ coi¹ jan⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 法利塞人 (faat³ lei⁶ coi³ jan⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 法利賽人 (Chinese Mandarin), 法利赛人 (Fǎlìsàirén) (Chinese Mandarin), 法利塞人 (Fǎlìsàirén) (Chinese Mandarin), farisæer [common-gender] (Danish), farizeeër [masculine] (Dutch), fariseo (Esperanto), fariseari [masculine] (Faroese), fariseus (Finnish), pharisien [masculine] (French), Pharisäer [masculine] (German), Pharisäerin [feminine] (German), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (fareisaius) [masculine] (Gothic), Φαρισαίος (Farisaíos) [masculine] (Greek), farisiiari (Greenlandic), farizyen (Haitian Creole), פָּרוּשׁ (parúsh) (Hebrew), farizeus (Hungarian), farisi (Indonesian), Fairisíneach [masculine] (Irish), fariseo [masculine] (Italian), パリサイ人 (parisai-bito) (Japanese), ファリサイ派 (farisai-ha) (Japanese), парызшыл (paryzşyl) (Kazakh), Pharī̆saeus [masculine] (Latin), omfarisayo (Luhya), фарисеј (farisej) [masculine] (Macedonian), Farisi (Malay), Parihī (Maori), Farisäa [masculine] (Plautdietsch), fariseu [masculine] (Portuguese), fariseu [masculine] (Romanian), фарисе́й (fariséj) [masculine] (Russian), fariseo [masculine] (Spanish), farisayo (Swahili), farisé [common-gender] (Swedish), Pariseo (Tagalog), farisetan [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hifarisetan [masculine] (Volapük), jifarisetan [feminine] (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Pharisee-en-noun-1rfCRPfy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aghwan translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luhya translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aghwan translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 99 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Luhya translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of 'member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc': 99 1
  2. (figuratively, by extension; derogatory) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention. Tags: broadly, derogatory, figuratively Translations (person who values form over content): փարիսեցի (pʻarisecʻi) (Armenian), fariseus (Finnish), farisealainen (Finnish), Φαρισαίος (Farisaíos) [masculine] (Greek), fariseu (Portuguese), fariseu [masculine] (Romanian), фарисе́й (fariséj) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Pharisee-en-noun-EAQw72SA Disambiguation of 'person who values form over content': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pharisaic, pharisaical, pharisaically, pharisaicalness, pharisaism, Pharisaism, Phariseeism, Pharisee-like Coordinate_terms: Sadducee, Essene

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sadducee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Essene"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharisaic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharisaical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharisaically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharisaicalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharisaism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pharisaism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phariseeism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pharisee-like"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pharisaeus"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φαρισαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos)",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פְּרִישַׁיָּא",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "pərîšayyâ’"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פרוש",
        "tr": "parush"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פרוש (parush)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Pharisaeus, from Ancient Greek Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos), a transliteration of Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’), emphatic plural of פְּרִישׁ (pərîš, “separatist”, literally “separated”), related to Hebrew פרוש (parush), qal passive participle of the verb פָּרַשׁ (pāraš), meaning one who is separated for a life of purity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pharisees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pharisee (plural Pharisees)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Oscar Wilde, Salomé:",
          "text": "I cannot tell. They [Jews]are always doing it. The Pharisees, for instance, say that there are angels, and the Sadducees declare that angels do not exist.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pharisee-en-noun-1rfCRPfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "political party",
          "political party"
        ],
        [
          "school of thought",
          "school of thought"
        ],
        [
          "Jews",
          "Jews"
        ],
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "xag",
          "lang": "Aghwan",
          "roman": "parisa",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "farrīsiyy",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "فَرِّيسِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "prīšā",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܦܪܝܫܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻarisecʻi",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "փարիսեցի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "farisej",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фарисей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fariseu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "法利賽人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "faat³ lei⁶ coi¹ jan⁴",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "法利赛人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "faat³ lei⁶ coi³ jan⁴",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "法利塞人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "法利賽人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Fǎlìsàirén",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "法利赛人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Fǎlìsàirén",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "法利塞人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "farisæer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "farizeeër"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "fariseo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fariseari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "fariseus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pharisien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pharisäer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pharisäerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "fareisaius",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Farisaíos",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Φαρισαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Pharisaîos",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Φαρισαῖος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "farisiiari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "farizyen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "parúsh",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "פָּרוּשׁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "farizeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "farisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fairisíneach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fariseo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "parisai-bito",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "パリサイ人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "farisai-ha",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "ファリサイ派"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "paryzşyl",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "парызшыл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pharī̆saeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "luy",
          "lang": "Luhya",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "omfarisayo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "farisej",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фарисеј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "Farisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "Parihī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Farisäa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fariseu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fariseu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fariséj",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фарисе́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fariseo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "farisayo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "farisé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "word": "Pariseo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "farisetan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hifarisetan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jifarisetan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], “chapter III”, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "He was, and is yet most likely, the wearisomest self-righteous Pharisee that ever ransacked a Bible to rake the promises to himself and fling the curses to his neighbours.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1870, Charles Spurgeon, Morning and Evening:",
          "text": "The spider fattens himself on flies, and the Pharisee has his reward. Foolish persons are easily entrapped by the loud professions of pretenders, and even the more judicious cannot always escape.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pharisee-en-noun-EAQw72SA",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "letter of the law",
          "letter of the law"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension; derogatory) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻarisecʻi",
          "sense": "person who values form over content",
          "word": "փարիսեցի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who values form over content",
          "word": "fariseus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who values form over content",
          "word": "farisealainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Farisaíos",
          "sense": "person who values form over content",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Φαρισαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who values form over content",
          "word": "fariseu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person who values form over content",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fariseu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fariséj",
          "sense": "person who values form over content",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фарисе́й"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹɪsiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹɪsi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪsi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pharisee"
  ],
  "word": "Pharisee"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Aramaic",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪsi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪsi/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Aghwan translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luhya translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Sadducee"
    },
    {
      "word": "Essene"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pharisaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharisaical"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharisaically"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharisaicalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharisaism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pharisaism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phariseeism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pharisee-like"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pharisaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pharisaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φαρισαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פְּרִישַׁיָּא",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "pərîšayyâ’"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פרוש",
        "tr": "parush"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פרוש (parush)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Pharisaeus, from Ancient Greek Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos), a transliteration of Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’), emphatic plural of פְּרִישׁ (pərîš, “separatist”, literally “separated”), related to Hebrew פרוש (parush), qal passive participle of the verb פָּרַשׁ (pāraš), meaning one who is separated for a life of purity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pharisees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pharisee (plural Pharisees)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Oscar Wilde, Salomé:",
          "text": "I cannot tell. They [Jews]are always doing it. The Pharisees, for instance, say that there are angels, and the Sadducees declare that angels do not exist.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "political party",
          "political party"
        ],
        [
          "school of thought",
          "school of thought"
        ],
        [
          "Jews",
          "Jews"
        ],
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], “chapter III”, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "He was, and is yet most likely, the wearisomest self-righteous Pharisee that ever ransacked a Bible to rake the promises to himself and fling the curses to his neighbours.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1870, Charles Spurgeon, Morning and Evening:",
          "text": "The spider fattens himself on flies, and the Pharisee has his reward. Foolish persons are easily entrapped by the loud professions of pretenders, and even the more judicious cannot always escape.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "letter of the law",
          "letter of the law"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension; derogatory) A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹɪsiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛɹɪsi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪsi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xag",
      "lang": "Aghwan",
      "roman": "parisa",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "farrīsiyy",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "فَرِّيسِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "prīšā",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܦܪܝܫܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻarisecʻi",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "փարիսեցի"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "farisej",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фарисей"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fariseu"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "法利賽人"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faat³ lei⁶ coi¹ jan⁴",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "法利赛人"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faat³ lei⁶ coi³ jan⁴",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "法利塞人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "法利賽人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Fǎlìsàirén",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "法利赛人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Fǎlìsàirén",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "法利塞人"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "farisæer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farizeeër"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "fariseo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fariseari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "fariseus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pharisien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pharisäer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pharisäerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "fareisaius",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Farisaíos",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Φαρισαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Pharisaîos",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Φαρισαῖος"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "farisiiari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "farizyen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "parúsh",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "פָּרוּשׁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "farizeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "farisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fairisíneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fariseo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "parisai-bito",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "パリサイ人"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "farisai-ha",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "ファリサイ派"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "paryzşyl",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "парызшыл"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pharī̆saeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "luy",
      "lang": "Luhya",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "omfarisayo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "farisej",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фарисеј"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "Farisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "Parihī"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Farisäa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fariseu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fariseu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fariséj",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фарисе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fariseo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "farisayo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "farisé"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "word": "Pariseo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farisetan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hifarisetan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jifarisetan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻarisecʻi",
      "sense": "person who values form over content",
      "word": "փարիսեցի"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who values form over content",
      "word": "fariseus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who values form over content",
      "word": "farisealainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Farisaíos",
      "sense": "person who values form over content",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Φαρισαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who values form over content",
      "word": "fariseu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person who values form over content",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fariseu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fariséj",
      "sense": "person who values form over content",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фарисе́й"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pharisee"
  ],
  "word": "Pharisee"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pharisee meaning in English (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.