See Parthian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Parthian meaning in English (11.4kB)
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"text": "1828, Frederic Shoberl, Persia, Part 4, Chapter XII: Amusements and Exercises,\nThe king’s cavalry are also trained to an exercise called the keykaj, which consists in turning about on the saddle at full speed and firing a carbine backward. This they learn from their childhood, and it gives them great confidence and dexterity on horseback. It is probably a remnant of the old Parthian custom so frequently alluded to in ancient authors; with this difference, that fire-arms are now used instead of bows and arrows."
},
{
"text": "1911, Babylonia and Assyria: Modern Discovery, article in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition,\nMidway in the mound is a platform of large bricks stamped with the names of Sargon of Akkad and his son Naram-Sin (3800 B.C.); as the débris above them is 34 ft. thick, the topmost stratum being not later than the Parthian era (H. V. Hilprecht, The Babylonian Expedition, i. 2, p. 23), it is calculated that the débris underneath the pavement, 30 ft. thick, must represent a period of about 3000 years, more especially as older constructions had to be levelled before the pavement was laid."
}
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partʿewakan",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "պարթևական"
},
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"roman": "pahlaw",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"roman": "pahlawik",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
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"sense": "relating to Parthia",
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"sense": "relating to Parthia",
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{
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"roman": "parthos",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲟⲥ"
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"sense": "relating to Parthia",
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"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "პართული"
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"roman": "ṗartiuli",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "პართიული"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "parthisch"
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"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "Pairtiach"
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "partyjski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjanskij",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "парфянский"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "parto"
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}
],
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"Delivered as if in retreat. (An allusion to the Parthian battle tactic of firing arrows backwards from horseback while apparently in retreat.)"
],
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"ref": "Marcus Junianus Justinus, Cornelius Nepos, Justin, Cornelius Nepos, and Eutropius, tr. with notes by J.S. Watson, page 272",
"text": "The Parthians, in whose hands the empire of the east now is, having divided the world, as it were, with the Romans, were originally exiles from Scythia. This is apparent from their very name; for in the Scythian language exiles are called Parthi."
}
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{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "partʿew",
"sense": "person",
"word": "պարթև"
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"word": "պարթեւազն"
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"roman": "parthos",
"sense": "person",
"word": "ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲟⲥ"
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{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"word": "partano"
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{
"_dis1": "27 73",
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"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"word": "partanino"
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"sense": "person",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗarteli",
"sense": "person",
"word": "პართელი"
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{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartieli",
"sense": "person",
"word": "პართიელი"
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Parther"
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{
"_dis1": "27 73",
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
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"word": "Partherin"
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"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
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"word": "Pairtiach"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parthus"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "پارتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Part"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "parto"
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{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "parta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partʿeweren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "պարթևերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "pahlawik",
"sense": "language",
"word": "պահլաւիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "partʿewarēn lezu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "պարթեւարէն լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "parthia"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"roman": "ṗartuli",
"sense": "language",
"word": "პართული"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartuli ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "პართული ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartiuli",
"sense": "language",
"word": "პართიული"
},
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"text": "1828, Frederic Shoberl, Persia, Part 4, Chapter XII: Amusements and Exercises,\nThe king’s cavalry are also trained to an exercise called the keykaj, which consists in turning about on the saddle at full speed and firing a carbine backward. This they learn from their childhood, and it gives them great confidence and dexterity on horseback. It is probably a remnant of the old Parthian custom so frequently alluded to in ancient authors; with this difference, that fire-arms are now used instead of bows and arrows."
},
{
"text": "1911, Babylonia and Assyria: Modern Discovery, article in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition,\nMidway in the mound is a platform of large bricks stamped with the names of Sargon of Akkad and his son Naram-Sin (3800 B.C.); as the débris above them is 34 ft. thick, the topmost stratum being not later than the Parthian era (H. V. Hilprecht, The Babylonian Expedition, i. 2, p. 23), it is calculated that the débris underneath the pavement, 30 ft. thick, must represent a period of about 3000 years, more especially as older constructions had to be levelled before the pavement was laid."
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"text": "1863, Theodore Winthrop, Life in the Open Air, Chapter I: Off,\nFinally the blue dells and gorges of a wooded mountain, for two hours our landmark, rose between us and the sun. But the sun’s Parthian arrows gave him a splendid triumph, more signal for its evanescence. A storm was inevitable, and sunset prepared a reconciling pageant."
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partʿewakan",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "պարթևական"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
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"roman": "pahlaw",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "պահլաւ"
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"code": "xcl",
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"roman": "pahlawik",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "պահլաւիկ"
},
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"code": "xcl",
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"roman": "partʿewakan",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "պարթեւական"
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "part"
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"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "parthos",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲟⲥ"
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"sense": "relating to Parthia",
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"roman": "ṗartuli",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "პართული"
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{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartiuli",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "პართიული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "parthisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "Pairtiach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "partyjski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjanskij",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "парфянский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to Parthia",
"word": "parto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Parthian"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Parthia + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parthians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Parthian (plural Parthians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Parthian terms"
},
{
"alt": "SIL",
"urls": [
"https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xpr"
],
"word": "xpr"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=xpr"
],
"word": "Linguist List entry for Parthian"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=xpr"
],
"word": "code xpr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcus Junianus Justinus, Cornelius Nepos, Justin, Cornelius Nepos, and Eutropius, tr. with notes by J.S. Watson, page 272",
"text": "The Parthians, in whose hands the empire of the east now is, having divided the world, as it were, with the Romans, were originally exiles from Scythia. This is apparent from their very name; for in the Scythian language exiles are called Parthi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Parthia."
],
"links": [
[
"Parthia",
"Parthia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An extinct Western Iranian language that was spoken in Parthia."
],
"links": [
[
"Parthia",
"Parthia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːθɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹθiən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Parthian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Parthian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Parthian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Parthian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Parthian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partʿew",
"sense": "person",
"word": "պարթև"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "pahlaw",
"sense": "person",
"word": "պահլաւ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "partʿew",
"sense": "person",
"word": "պարթեւ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "partʿewazn",
"sense": "person",
"word": "պարթեւազն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "part"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parta"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "parthos",
"sense": "person",
"word": "ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"word": "partano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"word": "partanino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parthe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗarteli",
"sense": "person",
"word": "პართელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartieli",
"sense": "person",
"word": "პართიელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parther"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Partherin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pairtiach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parthus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "پارتی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Part"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parta"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partʿeweren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "պարթևերեն"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "pahlawik",
"sense": "language",
"word": "պահլաւիկ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "partʿewarēn lezu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "պարթեւարէն լեզու"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "parthia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartuli",
"sense": "language",
"word": "პართული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartuli ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "პართული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartiuli",
"sense": "language",
"word": "პართიული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗartiuli ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "პართიული ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parthisch"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "language",
"word": "پارتی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parfjánskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "парфя́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parthia"
],
"word": "Parthian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.