See PD in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for PD meaning in English (17.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "PDs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "PD (countable and uncountable, plural PDs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "police department"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of police department."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-7zMadfV6",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police department",
"police department#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) Initialism of police department."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "phase detector"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of phase detector."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-iNanTQ3t",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"phase detector",
"w:Phase_detector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Initialism of phase detector."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public domain"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, The Linguist: Journal of the Institute of Linguists, page 105",
"text": "It is forbidden to market the software although PD libraries are entitled to charge for such supporting costs as administration, distribution etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public domain."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-k-nxEC3T",
"links": [
[
"public domain",
"public domain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peritoneal dialysis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 11 6 8 2 7 2 8 7 6 1 4 9 2 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of peritoneal dialysis."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-AF8Rk8F2",
"links": [
[
"peritoneal dialysis",
"peritoneal dialysis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penile duplication"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of penile duplication."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-3cqPNonk",
"links": [
[
"penile duplication",
"penile duplication#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(full stop) punctuation mark, used in communication systems without punctuation (e.g., telegrams).",
"word": "period"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, telegram to Gen. Carl Andrew Spaatz from Gen. Jimmy Doolittle; Edward Renehan, The Kennedys at War, 1937-1945 (2002), Doubleday, page 304",
"text": "... WILFORD J. WILLY CMA SR GRADE LIEUTENANT AND JOSEPH P. KENNEDY SR GRADE LIEUTENANT CMA BOTH USNR CMA WERE KILLED PD COMMANDER SMITH ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of period (full stop) punctuation mark, used in communication systems without punctuation (e.g., telegrams)."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-dMxclwyM",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(U.S. military) Abbreviation of period (full stop) punctuation mark, used in communication systems without punctuation (e.g., telegrams)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "professional development"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of professional development."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-HdKBxiAk",
"links": [
[
"professional development",
"professional development#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public defender"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public defender."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-~ZoJnMdT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"public defender",
"public defender#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Initialism of public defender."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Parkinson’s disease"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Parkinson’s disease."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-C8p6RwMG",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Parkinson’s disease",
"Parkinson’s disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Initialism of Parkinson’s disease."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "panic disorder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of panic disorder."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-ZV1KWVML",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"panic disorder",
"panic disorder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Initialism of panic disorder."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "personality disorder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 April 18, Oliver James, “Is your boss a psychopath?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Board and Fritzon found that three of 11 personality disorders (PDs) were actually commoner in managers than in disturbed criminals. The first was histrionic PD, entailing superficial charm, insincerity, egocentricity and manipulativeness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of personality disorder."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-h7Cxg0OB",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"personality disorder",
"personality disorder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Initialism of personality disorder."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pupillary distance"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "en:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of pupillary distance."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-R1L1Lr7D",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"pupillary distance",
"w:pupillary distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) Initialism of pupillary distance."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "process deviation"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of process deviation."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-fVAuDotk",
"links": [
[
"process deviation",
"process deviation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "power delivery"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of power delivery."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-skPluyv5",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"power",
"power#English"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Initialism of power delivery."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "partial discharge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 11 6 8 2 7 2 8 7 6 1 4 9 2 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of partial discharge."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-h8uYKs6J",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"partial discharge",
"partial discharge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) Initialism of partial discharge."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pole dance"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of pole dance."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-~yC6cEk6",
"links": [
[
"pole dance",
"pole dance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "performance director"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 February 23, William Fotheringham, “Simon Jones to leave Team Sky for top Australian Cycling role”, in The Guardian",
"text": "[…] Simon Jones, the former British Cycling endurance coach who is now Sky head of performance support and innovation, is to take over as performance director of Australian Cycling from April. […] “It’s been my ambition for some time to be a PD of a cycling programme and there aren’t many of them. I’ve been in Australia before so it was a natural decision.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of performance director."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-~iO7PGMD",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"director",
"director#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Initialism of performance director."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Progressive Democrat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 September 11, Owen Bowcott, “Outspoken justice minister to be Ireland's deputy leader”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The Progressive Democrats (PDs) are the junior partner in the governing coalition led by Bertie Ahern and his Fianna Fail party. […] Mr McDowell, a formidable barrister with a reputation as a political hothead, was elected leader of the PDs unopposed […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Progressive Democrat."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-yuTaV3oa",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Progressive Democrat",
"Progressive Democrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, politics, historical) Initialism of Progressive Democrat."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"historical",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "positive deviance"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 December 12, Jon Gertner, “8th Annual Year in Ideas: Positive Deviance”, in The New York Times Magazine",
"text": "The Sternins take an unorthodox approach to problem-solving known as positive deviance, or P.D., which builds on years of their health work in poor countries in Southeast Asia. / A P.D. program aims to identify individuals within small communities who have devised clever coping strategies to avoid problems afflicting their neighbors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of positive deviance."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-noun-6dyz4StT",
"links": [
[
"positive deviance",
"w:positive deviance"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"PD"
],
"word": "PD"
}
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PD",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a former political party disbanded in 2008",
"word": "Progressive Democrats"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Progressive Democrats, a former political party disbanded in 2008."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-name-Ym32wS9v",
"links": [
[
"Progressive Democrats",
"w:Progressive Democrats"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) Initialism of Progressive Democrats, a former political party disbanded in 2008."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a town and district",
"word": "Port Dickson"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Salleh Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Hanafiah, Norzuwana Sumarjan, Heritage, Culture and Society",
"text": "This qualitative approach was used in re-vitalising Port Dickson (PD) as a leading beach tourism destination for Malaysia. PD was a top beach resort tourism destination in her glory days of 1990s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 1, Eileen Ng, quoting Oh Ei Sun, “Who can dent Anwar Ibrahim’s armour in the Port Dickson by-election?”, in Today, →OCLC",
"text": "\"\"Isa has widespread grassroot support in his native Negeri Sembilan, among all the candidates, he is a local PD boy. The others all came out of nowhere,\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 13, Hazlin Hassan, “Anwar Ibrahim storms to victory in Port Dickson by-election, wins 72% of vote”, in The Straits Times, →OCLC",
"text": "Ms Lau said she hoped \"PD will be transformed as promised in so many ways\", using the common moniker for the seaside town. \"It is good […] to develop PD. That is what everyone in PD wants,\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Port Dickson, a town and district."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-name-kSaGO~~f",
"links": [
[
"Port Dickson",
"Port Dickson#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia) Initialism of Port Dickson, a town and district."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"PD"
],
"word": "PD"
}
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "PD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "position doubtful"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cartography",
"orig": "en:Cartography",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ED"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of position doubtful."
],
"id": "en-PD-en-phrase-0KUggkWa",
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartography) Initialism of position doubtful."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "PLL"
},
{
"word": "PFD"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"PD"
],
"word": "PD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "PDs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "PD (countable and uncountable, plural PDs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "police department"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of police department."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police department",
"police department#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) Initialism of police department."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "phase detector"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of phase detector."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"phase detector",
"w:Phase_detector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Initialism of phase detector."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public domain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, The Linguist: Journal of the Institute of Linguists, page 105",
"text": "It is forbidden to market the software although PD libraries are entitled to charge for such supporting costs as administration, distribution etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public domain."
],
"links": [
[
"public domain",
"public domain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peritoneal dialysis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of peritoneal dialysis."
],
"links": [
[
"peritoneal dialysis",
"peritoneal dialysis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "penile duplication"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of penile duplication."
],
"links": [
[
"penile duplication",
"penile duplication#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(full stop) punctuation mark, used in communication systems without punctuation (e.g., telegrams).",
"word": "period"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, telegram to Gen. Carl Andrew Spaatz from Gen. Jimmy Doolittle; Edward Renehan, The Kennedys at War, 1937-1945 (2002), Doubleday, page 304",
"text": "... WILFORD J. WILLY CMA SR GRADE LIEUTENANT AND JOSEPH P. KENNEDY SR GRADE LIEUTENANT CMA BOTH USNR CMA WERE KILLED PD COMMANDER SMITH ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of period (full stop) punctuation mark, used in communication systems without punctuation (e.g., telegrams)."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
],
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(U.S. military) Abbreviation of period (full stop) punctuation mark, used in communication systems without punctuation (e.g., telegrams)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "professional development"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of professional development."
],
"links": [
[
"professional development",
"professional development#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "public defender"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of public defender."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"public defender",
"public defender#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Initialism of public defender."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Parkinson’s disease"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Parkinson’s disease."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Parkinson’s disease",
"Parkinson’s disease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Initialism of Parkinson’s disease."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "panic disorder"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of panic disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"panic disorder",
"panic disorder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Initialism of panic disorder."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "personality disorder"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 April 18, Oliver James, “Is your boss a psychopath?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Board and Fritzon found that three of 11 personality disorders (PDs) were actually commoner in managers than in disturbed criminals. The first was histrionic PD, entailing superficial charm, insincerity, egocentricity and manipulativeness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of personality disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"personality disorder",
"personality disorder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Initialism of personality disorder."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pupillary distance"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Ophthalmology"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of pupillary distance."
],
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"pupillary distance",
"w:pupillary distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology) Initialism of pupillary distance."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "process deviation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of process deviation."
],
"links": [
[
"process deviation",
"process deviation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "power delivery"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of power delivery."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"power",
"power#English"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) Initialism of power delivery."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "partial discharge"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of partial discharge."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"partial discharge",
"partial discharge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) Initialism of partial discharge."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pole dance"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of pole dance."
],
"links": [
[
"pole dance",
"pole dance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "performance director"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 February 23, William Fotheringham, “Simon Jones to leave Team Sky for top Australian Cycling role”, in The Guardian",
"text": "[…] Simon Jones, the former British Cycling endurance coach who is now Sky head of performance support and innovation, is to take over as performance director of Australian Cycling from April. […] “It’s been my ambition for some time to be a PD of a cycling programme and there aren’t many of them. I’ve been in Australia before so it was a natural decision.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of performance director."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"director",
"director#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Initialism of performance director."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Progressive Democrat"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 September 11, Owen Bowcott, “Outspoken justice minister to be Ireland's deputy leader”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The Progressive Democrats (PDs) are the junior partner in the governing coalition led by Bertie Ahern and his Fianna Fail party. […] Mr McDowell, a formidable barrister with a reputation as a political hothead, was elected leader of the PDs unopposed […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Progressive Democrat."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Progressive Democrat",
"Progressive Democrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, politics, historical) Initialism of Progressive Democrat."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"historical",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "positive deviance"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 December 12, Jon Gertner, “8th Annual Year in Ideas: Positive Deviance”, in The New York Times Magazine",
"text": "The Sternins take an unorthodox approach to problem-solving known as positive deviance, or P.D., which builds on years of their health work in poor countries in Southeast Asia. / A P.D. program aims to identify individuals within small communities who have devised clever coping strategies to avoid problems afflicting their neighbors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of positive deviance."
],
"links": [
[
"positive deviance",
"w:positive deviance"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"PD"
],
"word": "PD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "PD",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a former political party disbanded in 2008",
"word": "Progressive Democrats"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Progressive Democrats, a former political party disbanded in 2008."
],
"links": [
[
"Progressive Democrats",
"w:Progressive Democrats"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) Initialism of Progressive Democrats, a former political party disbanded in 2008."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a town and district",
"word": "Port Dickson"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Malaysian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Salleh Mohd Radzi, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Hanafiah, Norzuwana Sumarjan, Heritage, Culture and Society",
"text": "This qualitative approach was used in re-vitalising Port Dickson (PD) as a leading beach tourism destination for Malaysia. PD was a top beach resort tourism destination in her glory days of 1990s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 1, Eileen Ng, quoting Oh Ei Sun, “Who can dent Anwar Ibrahim’s armour in the Port Dickson by-election?”, in Today, →OCLC",
"text": "\"\"Isa has widespread grassroot support in his native Negeri Sembilan, among all the candidates, he is a local PD boy. The others all came out of nowhere,\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 13, Hazlin Hassan, “Anwar Ibrahim storms to victory in Port Dickson by-election, wins 72% of vote”, in The Straits Times, →OCLC",
"text": "Ms Lau said she hoped \"PD will be transformed as promised in so many ways\", using the common moniker for the seaside town. \"It is good […] to develop PD. That is what everyone in PD wants,\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Port Dickson, a town and district."
],
"links": [
[
"Port Dickson",
"Port Dickson#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia) Initialism of Port Dickson, a town and district."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"PD"
],
"word": "PD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "PD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"related": [
{
"word": "PLL"
},
{
"word": "PFD"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "position doubtful"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Cartography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ED"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of position doubtful."
],
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cartography) Initialism of position doubtful."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"PD"
],
"word": "PD"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.