"ED" meaning in English

See ED in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Head templates: {{en-prop}} ED
  1. (US) Initialism of Education Department. Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: Education Department Synonyms: DOE
    Sense id: en-ED-en-name-D9dUMdCh Categories (other): American English, English terms borrowed back into English Disambiguation of English terms borrowed back into English: 38 3 26 18 2 8 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: EDs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ED (countable and uncountable, plural EDs)
  1. Initialism of erectile dysfunction. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: erectile dysfunction
    Sense id: en-ED-en-noun-VnsvBtbg
  2. Initialism of emergency department. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: emergency department Synonyms: A&E, ER Translations (emergency department): SEH [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), NA [feminine] (German), ZNA [feminine] (German), SBO (Hungarian), SOR [masculine] (Polish), UPU [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-ED-en-noun-GIb~esGs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Eating disorders Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 45 24 1 12 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 2 59 31 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 1 10 2 40 21 1 9 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 6 1 44 23 1 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 4 51 27 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 3 55 28 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 4 52 23 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 3 52 28 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 3 48 33 2 3 Disambiguation of Eating disorders: 6 2 37 19 24 9 3 Disambiguation of 'emergency department': 0 90 10 0
  3. Initialism of elimination diet. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: elimination diet
    Sense id: en-ED-en-noun-U1mqFO0n
  4. Initialism of eating disorder. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: eating disorder
    Sense id: en-ED-en-noun-en:eating
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pro-ED
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: EDs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese ED(エンディング) (endingu), from English ending. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|ja|-}} Borrowed from Japanese, {{ja-r|ED|エンディング}} ED(エンディング) (endingu), {{der|en|en|ending}} English ending Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} ED (usually uncountable, plural EDs)
  1. (film, television) Abbreviation of ending theme (end title sequence). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable, usually Alternative form of: ending theme (extra: end title sequence) Coordinate_terms: OP
    Sense id: en-ED-en-noun-vYyuUKWY Categories (other): Film, Television Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Phrase

Head templates: {{en-head|phr}} ED
  1. (cartography) Initialism of existence doubtful. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: existence doubtful Coordinate_terms: PD
    Sense id: en-ED-en-phrase-LbxoWoyl Categories (other): Cartography Topics: cartography, geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pro-ED"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "EDs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ED (countable and uncountable, plural EDs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "erectile dysfunction"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 November 16, Kristen Holmes, Lauren Fox, Pamela Brown, Jamie Gangel and Steve Contorno, “Trump is determined to see Gaetz confirmed as AG despite controversies”, in CNN:",
          "text": "“He’d brag about how he would crush ED medicine and chase it with an energy drink so he could go all night,” Mullin said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of erectile dysfunction."
      ],
      "id": "en-ED-en-noun-VnsvBtbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "erectile dysfunction",
          "erectile dysfunction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "emergency department"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 45 24 1 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 59 31 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 10 2 40 21 1 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 6 1 44 23 1 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 51 27 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 55 28 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 52 23 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 52 28 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 48 33 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 37 19 24 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eating disorders",
          "orig": "en:Eating disorders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of emergency department."
      ],
      "id": "en-ED-en-noun-GIb~esGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "emergency department",
          "emergency department#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "A&E"
        },
        {
          "word": "ER"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 90 10 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "emergency department",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "SEH"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 90 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "emergency department",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "NA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 90 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "emergency department",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ZNA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 90 10 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "emergency department",
          "word": "SBO"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 90 10 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "emergency department",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "SOR"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 90 10 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "emergency department",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "UPU"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "elimination diet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of elimination diet."
      ],
      "id": "en-ED-en-noun-U1mqFO0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "elimination diet",
          "elimination diet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "eating disorder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of eating disorder."
      ],
      "id": "en-ED-en-noun-en:eating",
      "links": [
        [
          "eating disorder",
          "eating disorder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:eating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ED"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr"
      },
      "expansion": "ED",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "existence doubtful"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cartography",
          "orig": "en:Cartography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "PD"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of existence doubtful."
      ],
      "id": "en-ED-en-phrase-LbxoWoyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartography",
          "cartography"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence#English"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartography) Initialism of existence doubtful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartography",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ED"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ED",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Education Department"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 26 18 2 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Education Department."
      ],
      "id": "en-ED-en-name-D9dUMdCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Education Department",
          "w:United States Department of Education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Initialism of Education Department."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "DOE"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ED"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ED",
        "2": "エンディング"
      },
      "expansion": "ED(エンディング) (endingu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ending"
      },
      "expansion": "English ending",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese ED(エンディング) (endingu), from English ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "EDs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "ED (usually uncountable, plural EDs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "end title sequence",
          "word": "ending theme"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "en:Film",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "OP"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of ending theme (end title sequence)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ED-en-noun-vYyuUKWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending#English"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, television) Abbreviation of ending theme (end title sequence)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ED"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrases",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed back into English",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "en:Eating disorders"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pro-ED"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "EDs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ED (countable and uncountable, plural EDs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "erectile dysfunction"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 November 16, Kristen Holmes, Lauren Fox, Pamela Brown, Jamie Gangel and Steve Contorno, “Trump is determined to see Gaetz confirmed as AG despite controversies”, in CNN:",
          "text": "“He’d brag about how he would crush ED medicine and chase it with an energy drink so he could go all night,” Mullin said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of erectile dysfunction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erectile dysfunction",
          "erectile dysfunction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "emergency department"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of emergency department."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emergency department",
          "emergency department#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "A&E"
        },
        {
          "word": "ER"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "elimination diet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of elimination diet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elimination diet",
          "elimination diet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "eating disorder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of eating disorder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eating disorder",
          "eating disorder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:eating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "emergency department",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "SEH"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "emergency department",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "NA"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "emergency department",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ZNA"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "emergency department",
      "word": "SBO"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "emergency department",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "SOR"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "emergency department",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "UPU"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ED"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrases",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed back into English",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "en:Eating disorders"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr"
      },
      "expansion": "ED",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "existence doubtful"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Cartography"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "PD"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of existence doubtful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartography",
          "cartography"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence#English"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartography) Initialism of existence doubtful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartography",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ED"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrases",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed back into English",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "en:Eating disorders"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ED",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Education Department"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Education Department."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Education Department",
          "w:United States Department of Education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Initialism of Education Department."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "DOE"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ED"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed back into English",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Eating disorders"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ED",
        "2": "エンディング"
      },
      "expansion": "ED(エンディング) (endingu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ending"
      },
      "expansion": "English ending",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese ED(エンディング) (endingu), from English ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "EDs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "ED (usually uncountable, plural EDs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "end title sequence",
          "word": "ending theme"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Film",
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "OP"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of ending theme (end title sequence)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "ending",
          "ending#English"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, television) Abbreviation of ending theme (end title sequence)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ED"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ED meaning in English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.