See Olympian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Olympianism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Olympianize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Olympianly" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Olympyan" }, "expansion": "Middle English Olympyan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olympius", "t": "of or relating to Mount Olympus" }, "expansion": "Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὀλῠ́μπῐος", "t": "of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-an", "pos1": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "-an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English Olympyan, from Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”) and its etymon Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios) is derived from Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (from Pre-Greek) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).", "forms": [ { "form": "more Olympian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Olympian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "Olympian (not generally comparable, comparative more Olympian, superlative most Olympian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Olymp‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Olympic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Olympus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "en:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 22 22 23 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 7 27 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 5 24 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 19 0 3 3 16 4 2 12 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 7 21 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 5 21 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1648, John Diodati [i.e., Giovanni Diodati], “Annotations upon Daniel”, in R. G., transl., Pious and Learned Annotations upon the Holy Bible: Plainly Expounding the Most Difficult Places thereof: […], 2nd edition, London: […] Miles Flesher, for Nicholas Fussell, →OCLC, page 611, column 2:", "text": "Namely, the Olympian Iove, to whom Antiochus [IV Epiphanes] conſecrated the Temple of God, 2 Mac[cabees] 6.2. and ſo he placed him, as it were, in Gods own cittadell, ver. 31. […] [T]he ſaid Olympian Iove was an Athenian Idoll, and not a Syrian one: which was Antiochus his native Country.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1–4:", "text": "Deſcend from Heav'n Urania, by that name / If rightly thou art call'd, whoſe Voice divine / Following, above th' Olympian Hill I ſoare, / Above the flight of Pegaſean wing.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1715, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book I”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 30, lines 640–641:", "text": "Twelve Days were paſt, and now the dawning Light / The Gods had ſummon'd to th' Olympian Height.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1740, Hesiod, “The Theogony, or the Generation of the Gods”, in [Thomas] Cooke, transl., The Works of Hesiod Translated from the Greek, 2nd edition, London: […] John Wilson for John Wood and Ch. Woodward, […], →OCLC, page 170, lines 603–606:", "text": "When the great pow'r that e'en the gods commands, / Who ſends the bolts from his [Jupiter's] almighty hands, / Summon'd th' immortals, who obey'd his call, / He thus addreſs'd them in th' olympian hall.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1818, John Keats, “Book II”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 96, lines 912–915:", "text": "[O]ther light / Though it be quick and sharp enough to blight / The Olympian eagle's vision, is dark, / Dark as the parentage of chaos.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “Hetty’s World”, in Adam Bede […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book first, pages 184–185:", "text": "[…] Hetty was quite uneducated—a simple farmer's girl, to whom a gentleman with a white hand was dazzling as an Olympian god.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-adj-uLMtufDT", "links": [ [ "highest", "high#Adjective" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "Greece", "Greece" ], [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Greek", "Greek#Adjective" ], [ "gods", "god#Noun" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "live", "live#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Olympic" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "olimpijski", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "олимпийски" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpic" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympolainen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympien" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "olimṗiuri", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "ოლიმპიური" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisch" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpios", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "ολύμπιος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Olúmpios", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "Ὀλῠ́μπῐος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpiaco" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpico" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "Olympius" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpico" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpian" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjskij", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "олимпи́йский" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "alìmpicu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "alimpìacu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "alìmpiu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpico" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisk" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "božestven", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "божествен" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpic" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisk" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olympien" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "olimṗiuri", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "ოლიმპიური" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisch" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpios", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "ολύμπιος" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Olúmpios", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "Ὀλύμπιος" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpiaco" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpico" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpio" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpico" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpian" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjskij", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "олимпи́йский" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "alìmpicu" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "alimpìacu" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "alìmpiu" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpico" }, { "_dis1": "62 19 19", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisk" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 22 22 23 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 7 27 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 5 24 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 19 0 3 3 16 4 2 12 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 7 21 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 5 21 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1768, Marcus Hieronymus Vida [i.e., Marco Girolamo Vida], “Book VI”, in J[ohn] Cranwell, transl., The Christiad, a Poem in Six Books; […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] J. Archdeacon, printer to the University [of Cambridge]; sold by J. Woodyer, and T. & J. Merrill […], →OCLC, page 383:", "text": "Behold! your Saviour mounts th' Olympian plain, / In endleſs glories with his Sire to reign.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1901–1903, [George] Bernard Shaw, Man and Superman. A Comedy and a Philosophy, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable & Co., published 1903, →OCLC, Act I, page 8:", "text": "He has […] a certain high chested carriage of the shoulders, a lofty pose of the head, and the Olympian majesty with which a mane, or rather a huge wisp, of hazel colored hair is thrown back from an imposing brow, suggest Jupiter rather than Apollo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling a Greek deity in some way.", "Celestial, heavenly; also, godlike." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-adj-xouHDQD7", "links": [ [ "Resembling", "resemble" ], [ "deity", "deity" ], [ "Celestial", "celestial#Adjective" ], [ "heavenly", "heavenly" ], [ "godlike", "godlike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable, by extension) Resembling a Greek deity in some way.", "Celestial, heavenly; also, godlike." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "comparable", "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 22 22 23 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 19 0 3 3 16 4 2 12 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, “Richmond”, in Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, published March 2012, →ISBN, part 1 (Blood and Roses), page 51:", "text": "The Olympian distance he so carefully cultivated was shot through with genuine exhaustion. Workaholic and overburdened with affairs of state, he had evidently written the letter in snached moments between other matters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling a Greek deity in some way.", "Acting in a remote and superior manner; aloof." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-adj-nQA54mkj", "links": [ [ "Resembling", "resemble" ], [ "deity", "deity" ], [ "Acting", "act#Verb" ], [ "remote", "remote#Adjective" ], [ "superior", "superior#Adjective" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "aloof", "aloof" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable, by extension) Resembling a Greek deity in some way.", "Acting in a remote and superior manner; aloof." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "comparable", "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Olympian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga/En-us-Olympian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga" } ], "word": "Olympian" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Olympyan" }, "expansion": "Middle English Olympyan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olympius", "t": "of or relating to Mount Olympus" }, "expansion": "Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὀλῠ́μπῐος", "t": "of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-an", "pos1": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "-an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English Olympyan, from Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”) and its etymon Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios) is derived from Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (from Pre-Greek) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).", "forms": [ { "form": "Olympians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Olympian (plural Olympians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Olymp‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "en:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 22 22 23 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 7 27 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 5 24 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 19 0 3 3 16 4 2 12 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 7 21 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 5 21 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 15 7 28 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1741, [Pierre] Bayle, “A Dissertation Concerning the Hippomanes”, in John Peter Bernard, Thomas Birch, John Lockman, et al., transl., A General Dictionary, Historical and Critical: […], volume X, London: […] James Bettenham, for G[eorge] Strahan, J. Clarke, […], →OCLC, page 361:", "text": "Pauſanias's account is related pretty faithfully there, if we except two errors, one, that Arcas an Olympian mixed ſome Hippomanes with the brazen ſtatue, the other that he caſt a mare. […] We do not find in the author's Latin, that Arcas the Olympian mixed ſome Hippomanes, &c.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Morrison’s Pill”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book I (Proem), page 15:", "text": "Midas longed for gold, and insulted the Olympians. He got gold, so that whatsoever he touched became gold—and he, with his long ears, was little the better for it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-noun-aD02sKsD", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "principal", "principal#Adjective" ], [ "gods", "god#Noun" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "Greek", "Greek#Adjective" ], [ "pantheon", "pantheon" ], [ "Zeus", "Zeus" ], [ "Hera", "Hera" ], [ "Poseidon", "Poseidon" ], [ "Ares", "Ares" ], [ "Hermes", "Hermes" ], [ "Hephaestus", "Hephaestus" ], [ "Aphrodite", "Aphrodite" ], [ "Athena", "Athena" ], [ "Apollo", "Apollo" ], [ "Artemis", "Artemis" ], [ "Demeter", "Demeter" ], [ "Hades", "Hades" ], [ "the", "the" ], [ "supreme", "supreme#Adjective" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "deities", "deity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "word": "olympolainen" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olympien" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olympienne" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Olympier" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Olympierin" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpios", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "word": "ολύμπιος" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpia", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ολύμπια" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olympía", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ολυμπία" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "olimpiec", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпиец" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "olimpijka", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "олимпијка" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olimpian" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olimpiană" }, { "_dis1": "84 13 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjec", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпи́ец" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theology", "orig": "en:Theology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 15 7 27 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 5 24 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 7 21 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 5 21 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In the Platonist theology of Plethon, a god in one group of supercelestial gods, the other group of such gods being the Tartareans or Titans." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-noun-Iwidbcwm", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "theology", "theology" ], [ "Platonist", "Platonist" ], [ "Plethon", "Plethon" ], [ "supercelestial", "supercelestial" ], [ "Tartarean", "Tartarean" ], [ "Titan", "Titan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy and theology) In the Platonist theology of Plethon, a god in one group of supercelestial gods, the other group of such gods being the Tartareans or Titans." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences", "theology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 15 7 27 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 18 5 24 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 7 21 21 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 5 21 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person with superior talents or towering achievements." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-noun-00zrqZXT", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "superior", "superior#Adjective" ], [ "talent", "talent" ], [ "towering", "towering#Adjective" ], [ "achievement", "achievement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A person with superior talents or towering achievements." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Olympian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga/En-us-Olympian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga" } ], "word": "Olympian" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "Olympianus", "t": "Olympic" }, "expansion": "Late Latin Olympianus (“Olympic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-an", "pos1": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "-an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olympia", "t": "town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held" }, "expansion": "Latin Olympia (“town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ", "t": "Olympia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā, “Olympia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Olympianus (“Olympic”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Olympianus is derived from Latin Olympia (“town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held”) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Olympia is from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā, “Olympia”), from Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or pertaining to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus, Olympian; (specifically) Zeus”) or Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (see further at etymology 1) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States”), the city was named after the Olympic Mountains which are visible to the northwest, which in turn were named after Mount Olympus in Greece.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Olympian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Olymp‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the town of Olympia in Elis, Greece; Olympic." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-adj-9hkgw~Zx", "links": [ [ "town", "town" ], [ "Olympia", "Olympia" ], [ "Elis", "Elis" ], [ "Greece", "Greece" ], [ "Olympic", "Olympic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Of or relating to the town of Olympia in Elis, Greece; Olympic." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 0 1 13 18 4 3 3 15 18 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Athletes", "orig": "en:Athletes", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Sports", "People", "Work", "Human activity", "Human", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 1 14 21 7 2 0 11 20 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Plutarke of Chæronea [i.e., Plutarch], “The Life of Alexander the Great”, in Thomas North, transl., The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romaines, Compared together by that Grave Learned Philosopher and Historiographer Plutarke of Chæronea: […], London: […] Richard Field, →OCLC, page 675:", "text": "For he [Alexander the Great] was not (as his father Philip [II of Macedon]) deſirous of all kind of glorie: who like a Rhetoritian had a delight to vtter his eloquence, and ſtamped in his coines, the victories he had wonne at the Olympian games, by the ſwift running of his horſe and coaches. For when he was asked one day (becauſe he was ſwift of foot) whether he would aſſay to run for victorie at the Olympian games: I could be content, ſaid he, ſo I might run with kings.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1705, Tho[mas] Hearne, “The Gro[u]nds of Chronology”, in Ductor Historicus: Or, A Short System of Universal History, and an Introduction to the Study of It. […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] Tim[othy] Childe, […], →OCLC, book I (Chronology), page 22:", "text": "The Olympian Games were celebrated at the Full Moon after the Somer Solſtice, ſo the Olympian Years begin at that Seaſon.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1720, Herodotus, “Book VI. Erato.”, in Isaac Littlebury, transl., The History of Herodotus: Translated from the Greek, 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] A. Bell, […], →OCLC, page 126:", "text": "During his Exile he [Cimon Coalemos] obtain'd the Olympian Prize in the Quadrijugal Chariot-race, and transferr'd the Honour to Miltiades [the Elder] his Mother's Son.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1743, [John Lockman], “Of the Customs and Manners of the Grecians”, in The History of Greece. By Way of Question and Answer. […], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], and sold by M. Cooper […], →OCLC, section II (Of Publick Festivals; viz. of the Olympian, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian Games), page 172:", "text": "Q. Were Women allow'd to be preſent at thoſe Games? / A. At firſt they were ſo ſtrict in this reſpect, that any Women who croſs'd the River Alpheus while theſe Games were celebrating, were condemn'd to be tumbled down a Rock. But afterwards, Women were even ſuffer'd to perform in the Olympian Games, and they ſometimes won the Prizes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-adj-UKf00ZwY", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "ancient", "ancient#Adjective" ], [ "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports)", "(historical) Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 0 1 13 18 4 3 3 15 18 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Athletes", "orig": "en:Athletes", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Sports", "People", "Work", "Human activity", "Human", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 1 14 21 7 2 0 11 20 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-adj-ci5HcYbN", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "modern", "modern#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports)", "Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "olimpijski", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "олимпийски" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympisk" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "Oilimpeach" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olimpionico" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "olimpiec", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпиец" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "olimpijka", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "олимпијка" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympisk" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympisk" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olimpic" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjskij", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "олимпи́йский" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olímpico" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympisk" }, { "_dis1": "5 39 57", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "Olympaidd" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Olympian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga/En-us-Olympian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mount Olympus", "Olympic Mountains" ], "word": "Olympian" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Deaflympian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Paralympian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Special Olympian" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "Olympianus", "t": "Olympic" }, "expansion": "Late Latin Olympianus (“Olympic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-an", "pos1": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "-an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olympia", "t": "town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held" }, "expansion": "Latin Olympia (“town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ", "t": "Olympia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā, “Olympia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Olympianus (“Olympic”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Olympianus is derived from Latin Olympia (“town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held”) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Olympia is from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā, “Olympia”), from Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or pertaining to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus, Olympian; (specifically) Zeus”) or Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (see further at etymology 1) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States”), the city was named after the Olympic Mountains which are visible to the northwest, which in turn were named after Mount Olympus in Greece.", "forms": [ { "form": "Olympians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Olympian (plural Olympians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Olymp‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Olympic" }, 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"langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An inhabitant of the city of Olympia, the capital of Washington, United States." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-noun-fEwx18Um", "links": [ [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Olympia", "Olympia" ], [ "capital", "capital#Noun" ], [ "Washington", "Washington" ], [ "United States", "United States" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States", "word": "olympialainen" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpios", "sense": "inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States", "word": "ολύμπιος" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], 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[…] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:", "text": "And I haue ſeene thee pauſe, and take thy breath, / When that a ring of Greekes haue ſhruped thee in, / Like an Olympian wraſtling.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-noun-EgiXuDL6", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "sportsperson", "sportsperson" ], [ "competing", "compete" ], [ "ancient", "ancient#Adjective" ], [ "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports)", "(historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 0 1 13 18 4 3 3 15 18 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Athletes", "orig": "en:Athletes", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Sports", "People", "Work", "Human activity", "Human", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 1 14 21 7 2 0 11 20 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 August 28, Steve Solomon, “Covid has stripped Olympic glory from a generation of athletes – that’s heartbreaking”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-06-28:", "text": "I will forever carry the pride and privilege of representing this amazing country on the grandest global stage. There is so much that comes with that, with being an Olympian. But now, because of Covid-19, some athletes will never get that honour. […] There will be people who were getting the timing right for 2020 who won't be in 2021. From in one year does not guarantee form in the next. That is absolutely heart-breaking. There will be athletes in the community that should have become Olympians. Because of Covid-19, they will never get that opportunity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 July 22, Alice Park, “How Olympians are Fighting to Put Athletes’ Mental Health First”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-22:", "text": "[…] Olympians’ mental health has never been a key concern for the sports governing bodies that oversee them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games." ], "id": "en-Olympian-en-noun-~oRmKZ02", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "modern", "modern#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports)", "A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Olympian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga/En-us-Olympian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "olimpiec", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпиец" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympiaurheilija" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olympien" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olympienne" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Olympionike" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Olympionikin" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Olympiasieger" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Olympiasiegerin" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Olympiateilnehmer" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Olympiateilnehmerin" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olimpikon" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Oilimpeach" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olimpionico" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olimpionica" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olimpic" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olimpică" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjec", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпи́ец" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "ru", "english": "rare; generally used to mean a sports sweatshirt with a zip", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjka", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "олимпи́йка" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olímpico" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olímpica" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 48", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "olympier" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mount Olympus", "Olympic Mountains" ], "word": "Olympian" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Athletes", "en:Demonyms", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Olympianism" }, { "word": "Olympianize" }, { "word": "Olympianly" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Olympyan" }, "expansion": "Middle English Olympyan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olympius", "t": "of or relating to Mount Olympus" }, "expansion": "Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὀλῠ́μπῐος", "t": "of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-an", "pos1": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "-an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English Olympyan, from Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”) and its etymon Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios) is derived from Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (from Pre-Greek) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).", "forms": [ { "form": "more Olympian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Olympian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "Olympian (not generally comparable, comparative more Olympian, superlative most Olympian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Olymp‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Olympic" }, { "word": "Olympus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Greek mythology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1648, John Diodati [i.e., Giovanni Diodati], “Annotations upon Daniel”, in R. G., transl., Pious and Learned Annotations upon the Holy Bible: Plainly Expounding the Most Difficult Places thereof: […], 2nd edition, London: […] Miles Flesher, for Nicholas Fussell, →OCLC, page 611, column 2:", "text": "Namely, the Olympian Iove, to whom Antiochus [IV Epiphanes] conſecrated the Temple of God, 2 Mac[cabees] 6.2. and ſo he placed him, as it were, in Gods own cittadell, ver. 31. […] [T]he ſaid Olympian Iove was an Athenian Idoll, and not a Syrian one: which was Antiochus his native Country.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1–4:", "text": "Deſcend from Heav'n Urania, by that name / If rightly thou art call'd, whoſe Voice divine / Following, above th' Olympian Hill I ſoare, / Above the flight of Pegaſean wing.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1715, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book I”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 30, lines 640–641:", "text": "Twelve Days were paſt, and now the dawning Light / The Gods had ſummon'd to th' Olympian Height.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1740, Hesiod, “The Theogony, or the Generation of the Gods”, in [Thomas] Cooke, transl., The Works of Hesiod Translated from the Greek, 2nd edition, London: […] John Wilson for John Wood and Ch. Woodward, […], →OCLC, page 170, lines 603–606:", "text": "When the great pow'r that e'en the gods commands, / Who ſends the bolts from his [Jupiter's] almighty hands, / Summon'd th' immortals, who obey'd his call, / He thus addreſs'd them in th' olympian hall.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1818, John Keats, “Book II”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 96, lines 912–915:", "text": "[O]ther light / Though it be quick and sharp enough to blight / The Olympian eagle's vision, is dark, / Dark as the parentage of chaos.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “Hetty’s World”, in Adam Bede […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book first, pages 184–185:", "text": "[…] Hetty was quite uneducated—a simple farmer's girl, to whom a gentleman with a white hand was dazzling as an Olympian god.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there." ], "links": [ [ "highest", "high#Adjective" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "Greece", "Greece" ], [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Greek", "Greek#Adjective" ], [ "gods", "god#Noun" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "believe", "believe" ], [ "live", "live#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable) Of or relating to Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece; or (Greek mythology) the Greek gods and goddesses who were believed to live there." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Olympic" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1768, Marcus Hieronymus Vida [i.e., Marco Girolamo Vida], “Book VI”, in J[ohn] Cranwell, transl., The Christiad, a Poem in Six Books; […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] J. Archdeacon, printer to the University [of Cambridge]; sold by J. Woodyer, and T. & J. Merrill […], →OCLC, page 383:", "text": "Behold! your Saviour mounts th' Olympian plain, / In endleſs glories with his Sire to reign.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1901–1903, [George] Bernard Shaw, Man and Superman. A Comedy and a Philosophy, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable & Co., published 1903, →OCLC, Act I, page 8:", "text": "He has […] a certain high chested carriage of the shoulders, a lofty pose of the head, and the Olympian majesty with which a mane, or rather a huge wisp, of hazel colored hair is thrown back from an imposing brow, suggest Jupiter rather than Apollo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling a Greek deity in some way.", "Celestial, heavenly; also, godlike." ], "links": [ [ "Resembling", "resemble" ], [ "deity", "deity" ], [ "Celestial", "celestial#Adjective" ], [ "heavenly", "heavenly" ], [ "godlike", "godlike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable, by extension) Resembling a Greek deity in some way.", "Celestial, heavenly; also, godlike." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "comparable", "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, “Richmond”, in Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, published March 2012, →ISBN, part 1 (Blood and Roses), page 51:", "text": "The Olympian distance he so carefully cultivated was shot through with genuine exhaustion. Workaholic and overburdened with affairs of state, he had evidently written the letter in snached moments between other matters.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling a Greek deity in some way.", "Acting in a remote and superior manner; aloof." ], "links": [ [ "Resembling", "resemble" ], [ "deity", "deity" ], [ "Acting", "act#Verb" ], [ "remote", "remote#Adjective" ], [ "superior", "superior#Adjective" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "aloof", "aloof" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable, by extension) Resembling a Greek deity in some way.", "Acting in a remote and superior manner; aloof." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "comparable", "not-comparable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Olympian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga/En-us-Olympian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "olimpijski", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "олимпийски" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpic" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympolainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympien" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "olimṗiuri", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "ოლიმპიური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpios", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "ολύμπιος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Olúmpios", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "Ὀλῠ́μπῐος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpiaco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "Olympius" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpian" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjskij", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "олимпи́йский" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "alìmpicu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "alimpìacu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "alìmpiu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisk" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "božestven", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "божествен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpic" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisk" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olympien" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "olimṗiuri", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "ოლიმპიური" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpios", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "ολύμπιος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Olúmpios", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "Ὀλύμπιος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpiaco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olimpian" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjskij", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "олимпи́йский" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "alìmpicu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "alimpìacu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "alìmpiu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olímpico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the Greek gods and goddesses believed to live on Mount Olympus", "word": "olympisk" } ], "word": "Olympian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Athletes", "en:Demonyms", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Olympyan" }, "expansion": "Middle English Olympyan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olympius", "t": "of or relating to Mount Olympus" }, "expansion": "Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "etymon" }, "expansion": "etymon", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὀλῠ́μπῐος", "t": "of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-an", "pos1": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "-an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English Olympyan, from Latin Olympius (“of or relating to Mount Olympus”) and its etymon Ancient Greek Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or relating to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus; Olympian”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios) is derived from Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (from Pre-Greek) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).", "forms": [ { "form": "Olympians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Olympian (plural Olympians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Olymp‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Greek mythology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1741, [Pierre] Bayle, “A Dissertation Concerning the Hippomanes”, in John Peter Bernard, Thomas Birch, John Lockman, et al., transl., A General Dictionary, Historical and Critical: […], volume X, London: […] James Bettenham, for G[eorge] Strahan, J. Clarke, […], →OCLC, page 361:", "text": "Pauſanias's account is related pretty faithfully there, if we except two errors, one, that Arcas an Olympian mixed ſome Hippomanes with the brazen ſtatue, the other that he caſt a mare. […] We do not find in the author's Latin, that Arcas the Olympian mixed ſome Hippomanes, &c.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Morrison’s Pill”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book I (Proem), page 15:", "text": "Midas longed for gold, and insulted the Olympians. He got gold, so that whatsoever he touched became gold—and he, with his long ears, was little the better for it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "principal", "principal#Adjective" ], [ "gods", "god#Noun" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "Greek", "Greek#Adjective" ], [ "pantheon", "pantheon" ], [ "Zeus", "Zeus" ], [ "Hera", "Hera" ], [ "Poseidon", "Poseidon" ], [ "Ares", "Ares" ], [ "Hermes", "Hermes" ], [ "Hephaestus", "Hephaestus" ], [ "Aphrodite", "Aphrodite" ], [ "Athena", "Athena" ], [ "Apollo", "Apollo" ], [ "Artemis", "Artemis" ], [ "Demeter", "Demeter" ], [ "Hades", "Hades" ], [ "the", "the" ], [ "supreme", "supreme#Adjective" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "deities", "deity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) Any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Ares, Hermes, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Demeter, and Hades); (specifically) preceded by the: Zeus, the supreme ruler of the Greek deities." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Philosophy", "en:Theology" ], "glosses": [ "In the Platonist theology of Plethon, a god in one group of supercelestial gods, the other group of such gods being the Tartareans or Titans." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "theology", "theology" ], [ "Platonist", "Platonist" ], [ "Plethon", "Plethon" ], [ "supercelestial", "supercelestial" ], [ "Tartarean", "Tartarean" ], [ "Titan", "Titan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy and theology) In the Platonist theology of Plethon, a god in one group of supercelestial gods, the other group of such gods being the Tartareans or Titans." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences", "theology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person with superior talents or towering achievements." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "superior", "superior#Adjective" ], [ "talent", "talent" ], [ "towering", "towering#Adjective" ], [ "achievement", "achievement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A person with superior talents or towering achievements." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Olympian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga/En-us-Olympian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "word": "olympolainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olympien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olympienne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Olympier" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Olympierin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpios", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "word": "ολύμπιος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpia", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ολύμπια" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olympía", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ολυμπία" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "olimpiec", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпиец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "olimpijka", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "олимпијка" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olimpian" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olimpiană" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjec", "sense": "any of the 12 principal gods and goddesses of the Greek pantheon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпи́ец" } ], "word": "Olympian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Athletes", "en:Demonyms", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "Olympianus", "t": "Olympic" }, "expansion": "Late Latin Olympianus (“Olympic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-an", "pos1": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "-an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olympia", "t": "town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held" }, "expansion": "Latin Olympia (“town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ", "t": "Olympia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā, “Olympia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Olympianus (“Olympic”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Olympianus is derived from Latin Olympia (“town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held”) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Olympia is from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā, “Olympia”), from Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or pertaining to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus, Olympian; (specifically) Zeus”) or Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (see further at etymology 1) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States”), the city was named after the Olympic Mountains which are visible to the northwest, which in turn were named after Mount Olympus in Greece.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Olympian (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Olymp‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the town of Olympia in Elis, Greece; Olympic." ], "links": [ [ "town", "town" ], [ "Olympia", "Olympia" ], [ "Elis", "Elis" ], [ "Greece", "Greece" ], [ "Olympic", "Olympic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Of or relating to the town of Olympia in Elis, Greece; Olympic." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Sports" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Plutarke of Chæronea [i.e., Plutarch], “The Life of Alexander the Great”, in Thomas North, transl., The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romaines, Compared together by that Grave Learned Philosopher and Historiographer Plutarke of Chæronea: […], London: […] Richard Field, →OCLC, page 675:", "text": "For he [Alexander the Great] was not (as his father Philip [II of Macedon]) deſirous of all kind of glorie: who like a Rhetoritian had a delight to vtter his eloquence, and ſtamped in his coines, the victories he had wonne at the Olympian games, by the ſwift running of his horſe and coaches. For when he was asked one day (becauſe he was ſwift of foot) whether he would aſſay to run for victorie at the Olympian games: I could be content, ſaid he, ſo I might run with kings.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1705, Tho[mas] Hearne, “The Gro[u]nds of Chronology”, in Ductor Historicus: Or, A Short System of Universal History, and an Introduction to the Study of It. […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] Tim[othy] Childe, […], →OCLC, book I (Chronology), page 22:", "text": "The Olympian Games were celebrated at the Full Moon after the Somer Solſtice, ſo the Olympian Years begin at that Seaſon.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1720, Herodotus, “Book VI. Erato.”, in Isaac Littlebury, transl., The History of Herodotus: Translated from the Greek, 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] A. Bell, […], →OCLC, page 126:", "text": "During his Exile he [Cimon Coalemos] obtain'd the Olympian Prize in the Quadrijugal Chariot-race, and transferr'd the Honour to Miltiades [the Elder] his Mother's Son.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1743, [John Lockman], “Of the Customs and Manners of the Grecians”, in The History of Greece. By Way of Question and Answer. […], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], and sold by M. Cooper […], →OCLC, section II (Of Publick Festivals; viz. of the Olympian, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian Games), page 172:", "text": "Q. Were Women allow'd to be preſent at thoſe Games? / A. At firſt they were ſo ſtrict in this reſpect, that any Women who croſs'd the River Alpheus while theſe Games were celebrating, were condemn'd to be tumbled down a Rock. But afterwards, Women were even ſuffer'd to perform in the Olympian Games, and they ſometimes won the Prizes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "ancient", "ancient#Adjective" ], [ "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports)", "(historical) Of or relating to the ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia; Olympic." ], "tags": [ "historical", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "modern", "modern#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports)", "Of or relating to the modern Olympic Games; Olympic." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Olympian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga/En-us-Olympian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "olimpijski", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "олимпийски" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympisk" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "Oilimpeach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olimpionico" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "olimpiec", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпиец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "olimpijka", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "олимпијка" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympisk" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olimpic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjskij", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "олимпи́йский" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olímpico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympisk" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of or relating to the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "Olympaidd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mount Olympus", "Olympic Mountains" ], "word": "Olympian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -an", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Athletes", "en:Demonyms", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Deaflympian" }, { "word": "Paralympian" }, { "word": "Special Olympian" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "Olympianus", "t": "Olympic" }, "expansion": "Late Latin Olympianus (“Olympic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-an", "pos1": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "-an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Olympia", "t": "town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held" }, "expansion": "Latin Olympia (“town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ", "t": "Olympia" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā, “Olympia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "feminine" }, "expansion": "feminine", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "abstract noun" }, "expansion": "abstract noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Olympianus (“Olympic”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, or forming agent nouns). Olympianus is derived from Latin Olympia (“town in Elis, Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held”) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); and Olympia is from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā, “Olympia”), from Ὀλῠ́μπῐος (Olúmpios, “of or pertaining to Mount Olympus; living on Mount Olympus, Olympian; (specifically) Zeus”) or Ὄλῠμπος (Ólumpos, “Mount Olympus”) (see further at etymology 1) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).\nAs regards noun sense 1 (“inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States”), the city was named after the Olympic Mountains which are visible to the northwest, which in turn were named after Mount Olympus in Greece.", "forms": [ { "form": "Olympians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Olympian (plural Olympians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Olymp‧i‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Olympia" }, { "word": "Olympiad" }, { "word": "Olympic" }, { "word": "Olympically" }, { "word": "Olympic Games" }, { "word": "Olympism" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An inhabitant of the city of Olympia, the capital of Washington, United States." ], "links": [ [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Olympia", "Olympia" ], [ "capital", "capital#Noun" ], [ "Washington", "Washington" ], [ "United States", "United States" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Sports" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. […] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:", "text": "And I haue ſeene thee pauſe, and take thy breath, / When that a ring of Greekes haue ſhruped thee in, / Like an Olympian wraſtling.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "sportsperson", "sportsperson" ], [ "competing", "compete" ], [ "ancient", "ancient#Adjective" ], [ "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports)", "(historical) A sportsperson competing in the ancient Olympic Games." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Sports" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 August 28, Steve Solomon, “Covid has stripped Olympic glory from a generation of athletes – that’s heartbreaking”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-06-28:", "text": "I will forever carry the pride and privilege of representing this amazing country on the grandest global stage. There is so much that comes with that, with being an Olympian. But now, because of Covid-19, some athletes will never get that honour. […] There will be people who were getting the timing right for 2020 who won't be in 2021. From in one year does not guarantee form in the next. That is absolutely heart-breaking. There will be athletes in the community that should have become Olympians. Because of Covid-19, they will never get that opportunity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 July 22, Alice Park, “How Olympians are Fighting to Put Athletes’ Mental Health First”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-22:", "text": "[…] Olympians’ mental health has never been a key concern for the sports governing bodies that oversee them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "modern", "modern#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports)", "A sportsperson competing in the modern Olympic Games." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Olympian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɪm.pi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Olympian.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga/En-us-Olympian.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-Olympian.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States", "word": "olympialainen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "olýmpios", "sense": "inhabitant of the city of Olympia, Washington, United States", "word": "ολύμπιος" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "olimpiec", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпиец" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olympiaurheilija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olympien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olympienne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Olympionike" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Olympionikin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Olympiasieger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Olympiasiegerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Olympiateilnehmer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Olympiateilnehmerin" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "word": "olimpikon" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Oilimpeach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olimpionico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olimpionica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olimpic" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olimpică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjec", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "олимпи́ец" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "rare; generally used to mean a sports sweatshirt with a zip", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "olimpíjka", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "олимпи́йка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olímpico" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "olímpica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sportsperson competing in the ancient or modern Olympic Games", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "olympier" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mount Olympus", "Olympic Mountains" ], "word": "Olympian" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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