See Montreal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal bagel" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal East" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montrealer" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal North" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal nutmeg melon" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal Protocol" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal smoked meat" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal South" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal staircase" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal-style" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Montreal West" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Old Montreal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Montréal" }, "expansion": "French Montréal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "mont", "3": "royal", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "mont + royal", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">mont</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">royal</i>" }, "expansion": "(mont + royal)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "Monte Real" }, "expansion": "Italian Monte Real", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Montréal; from Mont Royal (“Mount Royal”) (mont + royal), after the nearby hill by Jacques Cartier. It is uncertain how Royal became -real. A common explanation is that real is the Middle French form of Royal, but Cartier himself recorded le mont Royal when he named it. It may have perhaps been from the Italian G.B. Rasmusio's 1556 map translating the name to Italian Monte Real.", "forms": [ { "form": "Montréal", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Montreal", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Canada", "orig": "en:Cities in Canada", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Quebec, Canada", "orig": "en:Cities in Quebec, Canada", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Montreal", "orig": "en:Montreal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Canada", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Quebec, Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Quebec, Canada", "parents": [ "Places" ], 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2 2 1 2", "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "an island in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "9 12 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 2 1 2", "code": "lre", "lang": "Laurentian", "sense": "an island in Quebec", "word": "Hochelaga" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "An archipelago on the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, which contains the island", "word": "Montreal Archipelago" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Islands", "orig": "en:Islands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Canada", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Quebec, Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Quebec, Canada", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 11 11 5 13 4 4 4 12 4 1 1 2 7 4 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 8 7 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"Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Quebec, Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Quebec, Canada", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 8 7 1 1 1 7 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottawa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A former county of Quebec, Canada, containing the archipelago." ], "id": "en-Montreal-en-name-y9sBM5sK", "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "county", "county" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "(historical) A former county of Quebec, Canada, containing the archipelago." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "County of Montreal" }, { "word": "Montreal County" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": 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place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A district of Quebec, Canada, containing the county.", "A former administrative district of Quebec, Canada." ], "id": "en-Montreal-en-name-Nb8N~jX8", "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "district", "district" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A district of Quebec, Canada, containing the county.", "(historical) A former administrative district of Quebec, Canada." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "District of Montreal" }, { "word": "Montreal District" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Districts of Canada", "orig": "en:Districts of Canada", "parents": [ "Districts", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Canada", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { 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"other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 11 4 1 2 2 13 11 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in northern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, United States." ], "id": "en-Montreal-en-name-~~C-J~Wg", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ], [ "Upper Peninsula", "Upper Peninsula#English" ], [ "Michigan", "Michigan#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "Montreal-English-pronunciation.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Montreal-English-pronunciation.oga/Montreal-English-pronunciation.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Montreal-English-pronunciation.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Mtl." }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Mtl" }, { "_dis1": "51 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "MTL" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "montreāl", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُونْتْرِيَال" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Monreal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Մոնրեալ" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Manreálʹ", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Манрэа́ль" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Monreál", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Монреа́л" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mont-real" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mun⁵ dei⁶ ho²", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "滿地可 /满地可" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Méngtèlì'ěr", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "蒙特利爾 /蒙特利尔" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Méngtèlóu", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "蒙特婁 /蒙特娄" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎndìhé", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "滿地河 /满地河" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Méngchéng", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "short-form" ], "word": "蒙城" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montrealo" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Mõrɛallɛ" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Montréal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Place Royale" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Ville Marie" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monreali", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "მონრეალი" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Montréal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Móntreal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Μόντρεαλ" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Monreáli", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Μονρεάλη" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "monṭrīyal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "મોન્ટ્રીયલ" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Monreyal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "מונטריאול" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mŏnṭriyal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "मॉन्ट्रियल" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "monrial", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "ᒧᓐᕆᐊᓪ" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "montoriaal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "ᒧᓐᑐᕆᐋᓪ" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "morial", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "ᒧᕆᐊᓪ" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Montreale" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Montoriōru", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "モントリオール" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Monrearu", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "モンレアル" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mongreeʼal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "ម៉ុងរ៉េអាល់" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Monteuriol", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "몬트리올" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mons Rēgius" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mōns Rēgālis" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Marianopolis" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Monreala" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "lre", "lang": "Laurentian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Tutonaguy" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Monrealis" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Montreál", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Монтреа́л" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "moh", "lang": "Mohawk", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Tiohtià:ke" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Mountriyal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montréal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montréal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Mooniyaang" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "otw", "lang": "Ottawa", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Moon'yaang" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "مونترال" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Montréal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Monreálʹ", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Монреа́ль" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beinn Rìoghail" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Монтреал" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɔn-trii-ɔ̂l", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "มอนทรีออล" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Monreálʹ", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Монреа́ль" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Mông-rê-an" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montréal" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "montreol", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "מאָנטרעאָל" }, { "_dis1": "10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 4 1 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "montreal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "מאָנטרעאַל" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Montreal" ], "word": "Montreal" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/3 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laurentian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle French translations", "Terms with Mohawk translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottawa translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Montreal bagel" }, { "word": "Montreal East" }, { "word": "Montrealer" }, { "word": "Montreal North" }, { "word": "Montreal nutmeg melon" }, { "word": "Montreal Protocol" }, { "word": "Montreal smoked meat" }, { "word": "Montreal South" }, { "word": "Montreal staircase" }, { "word": "Montreal-style" }, { "word": "Montreal West" }, { "word": "Old Montreal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Montréal" }, "expansion": "French Montréal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "mont", "3": "royal", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "mont + royal", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">mont</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">royal</i>" }, "expansion": "(mont + royal)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "Monte Real" }, "expansion": "Italian Monte Real", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Montréal; from Mont Royal (“Mount Royal”) (mont + royal), after the nearby hill by Jacques Cartier. It is uncertain how Royal became -real. A common explanation is that real is the Middle French form of Royal, but Cartier himself recorded le mont Royal when he named it. It may have perhaps been from the Italian G.B. Rasmusio's 1556 map translating the name to Italian Monte Real.", "forms": [ { "form": "Montréal", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Montreal", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Canada", "en:Cities in Quebec, Canada", "en:Montreal", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada", "en:Ports" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A river port, the largest city in Quebec, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "port", "port" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "city", "city" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "City of Montreal" } ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Islands", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: 514" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "An island in Quebec, Canada, on which the city is situated." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "island", "island" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Island of Montreal" }, { "word": "Montreal Island" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "An archipelago on the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, which contains the island", "word": "Montreal Archipelago" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses", "en:Islands", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "Ellipsis of Montreal Archipelago.; An archipelago on the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada, which contains the island." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "Montreal Archipelago", "Montreal Archipelago#English" ], [ "archipelago", "archipelago" ], [ "Saint Lawrence River", "Saint Lawrence River#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Hochelaga Archipelago" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada", "en:Regions of Quebec, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "An administrative region of Quebec, Canada, containing the island." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "administrative region", "administrative region" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Montreal Region" }, { "word": "Region of Montreal" }, { "word": "Region 6" }, { "word": "Region 06" } ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A metropolitan area in Quebec, Canada, containing the archipelago." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Former political divisions", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A former county of Quebec, Canada, containing the archipelago." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "county", "county" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "(historical) A former county of Quebec, Canada, containing the archipelago." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "County of Montreal" }, { "word": "Montreal County" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Districts of Canada", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A district of Quebec, Canada, containing the county.", "A judicial district in Quebec, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "district", "district" ] ], "qualifier": "judicial", "raw_glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A district of Quebec, Canada, containing the county.", "(judicial) A judicial district in Quebec, Canada." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "District of Montreal" }, { "word": "Montreal District" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Districts of Canada", "en:Former political divisions", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A district of Quebec, Canada, containing the county.", "A former administrative district of Quebec, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "district", "district" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A district of Quebec, Canada, containing the county.", "(historical) A former administrative district of Quebec, Canada." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "District of Montreal" }, { "word": "Montreal District" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Districts of Canada", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A district of Quebec, British North America." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "British North America", "British North America#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "(historical) A district of Quebec, British North America." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Quebec, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "A district of Canada, New France." ], "links": [ [ "Quebec", "Quebec#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "New France", "New France#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers", "(historical) A district of Canada, New France." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Ontario, Canada", "en:Rivers in Canada", "en:Rivers in Ontario, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Algoma and Sudbury districts, Ontario, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "Algoma", "Algoma#English" ], [ "Sudbury", "Sudbury#English" ], [ "Ontario", "Ontario#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Ontario, Canada", "en:Rivers in Canada", "en:Rivers in Ontario, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Timiskaming district, Ontario, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "Timiskaming", "Timiskaming#English" ], [ "Ontario", "Ontario#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Saskatchewan, Canada", "en:Rivers in Canada", "en:Rivers in Saskatchewan, Canada" ], "glosses": [ "A river in No. 18, Saskatchewan, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "No. 18", "No. 18#English" ], [ "Saskatchewan", "Saskatchewan#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA" ], "glosses": [ "An unincorporated community in Camden County, Missouri, United States." ], "links": [ [ "unincorporated community", "unincorporated community" ], [ "Camden County", "Camden County#English" ], [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A small city in Iron County, Wisconsin, United States." ], "links": [ [ "city", "city" ], [ "Iron County", "Iron County#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Michigan, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Rivers in Michigan, USA", "en:Rivers in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A river on the Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, United States." ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "Keweenaw", "Keweenaw#English" ], [ "Michigan", "Michigan#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Michigan, USA", "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Rivers in Michigan, USA", "en:Rivers in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Rivers in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A river in northern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, United States." ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ], [ "Upper Peninsula", "Upper Peninsula#English" ], [ "Michigan", "Michigan#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmɒntɹiˈɔːl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɑntɹiˈɔl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmʌntɹiːˈɒl/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "audio": "Montreal-English-pronunciation.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Montreal-English-pronunciation.oga/Montreal-English-pronunciation.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Montreal-English-pronunciation.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Mtl." }, { "word": "Mtl" }, { "word": "MTL" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "montreāl", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُونْتْرِيَال" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Monreal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Մոնրեալ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Manreálʹ", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Манрэа́ль" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Monreál", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Монреа́л" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mont-real" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mun⁵ dei⁶ ho²", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "滿地可 /满地可" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Méngtèlì'ěr", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "蒙特利爾 /蒙特利尔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Méngtèlóu", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "蒙特婁 /蒙特娄" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Mǎndìhé", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "滿地河 /满地河" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Méngchéng", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "short-form" ], "word": "蒙城" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montrealo" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Mõrɛallɛ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Montréal" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Place Royale" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Ville Marie" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monreali", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "მონრეალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Montréal" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Móntreal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Μόντρεαλ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Monreáli", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Μονρεάλη" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "monṭrīyal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "મોન્ટ્રીયલ" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Monreyal" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "מונטריאול" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mŏnṭriyal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "मॉन्ट्रियल" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "monrial", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "ᒧᓐᕆᐊᓪ" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "montoriaal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "ᒧᓐᑐᕆᐋᓪ" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "morial", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "ᒧᕆᐊᓪ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Montreale" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Montoriōru", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "モントリオール" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Monrearu", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "モンレアル" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mongreeʼal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "ម៉ុងរ៉េអាល់" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Monteuriol", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "몬트리올" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mons Rēgius" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mōns Rēgālis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Marianopolis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Monreala" }, { "code": "lre", "lang": "Laurentian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Tutonaguy" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Monrealis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Montreál", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Монтреа́л" }, { "code": "moh", "lang": "Mohawk", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Tiohtià:ke" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Mountriyal" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montréal" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montréal" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Mooniyaang" }, { "code": "otw", "lang": "Ottawa", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Moon'yaang" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "مونترال" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Montréal" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Monreálʹ", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Монреа́ль" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beinn Rìoghail" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Монтреал" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɔn-trii-ɔ̂l", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "มอนทรีออล" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Monreálʹ", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Монреа́ль" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Mông-rê-an" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "Montréal" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "montreol", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "מאָנטרעאָל" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "montreal", "sense": "a city in Quebec", "word": "מאָנטרעאַל" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an island in Quebec", "word": "Montréal" }, { "code": "frm", "lang": "Middle French", "sense": "an island in Quebec", "word": "Montreal" }, { "code": "lre", "lang": "Laurentian", "sense": "an island in Quebec", "word": "Hochelaga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Montreal" ], "word": "Montreal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.