See Mongol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol).\nThe sense “person with Down syndrome” comes from the fact that people with this condition often have a prominent epicanthic fold, as most people of East Asian ethnicity do.",
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"A person from Mongolia; a Mongolian."
],
"id": "en-Mongol-en-noun--OhqEGCc",
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],
[
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{
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{
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"word": "Turco-Mongol"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Mongol-en-noun-u66-8k8D",
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{
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"word": "Mongolian"
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{
"_dis1": "10 41 18 3 28",
"word": "mongolism"
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{
"_dis1": "10 41 18 3 28",
"word": "mongoloid"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "10 41 18 3 28",
"word": "Golden Horde"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"text": "Alternative form: mongol"
},
{
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"text": "The face which emerged was not reassuring.[…]. He was not a mongol but there was a deficiency of a sort there, and it was not made more pretty by a latter-day hair cut which involved eccentrically long elf-locks and oiled black curls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A person with Down's syndrome."
],
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, now derogatory, offensive) A person with Down's syndrome."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "5 14 68 2 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"word": "mongool"
},
{
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"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "mongool"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 68 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mongoloider"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 68 2 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mongólíti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 68 2 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mongoloíd",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монголои́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 68 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mongoloide"
},
{
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mongólico"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 14 68 2 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mongolid"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the nomadic people from the steppes of central Asia who invaded Europe in the 13th century."
],
"id": "en-Mongol-en-noun-FzThsqDY",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 26 14 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Mongols Motorcycle Club of California, United States."
],
"id": "en-Mongol-en-noun-uZlNUXDR",
"links": [
[
"California",
"California"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Mongol"
}
{
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol).\nThe sense “person with Down syndrome” comes from the fact that people with this condition often have a prominent epicanthic fold, as most people of East Asian ethnicity do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Mongol",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Mongol",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878 March–April, Hoinos, “Æsop in Mongolia”, in The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, volume IX, number 2, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 118:",
"text": "THE following fables are selected from a number which a Mongol teacher dictated in his attempts to familiarise a foreigner with the language of Mongolia. It will be seen at a glance that most of them are not native to the country, but come from a laud abounding with sights and scenes unknown to Mongolia. One or two of them, though, have a very Mongol look about them, and doubtless a good many of them have adopted more or less of a Mongol dress.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Sheila Paine, “[Uzbekistan] Shakhrisabz”, in The Golden Horde: Travels from the Himalaya to Karpathos, London: Penguin Books, published 1998, →ISBN, page 145:",
"text": "An old woman with a very Mongol face, a bright Uzbek print dress and a shopping bag, got off at every stop and back on again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Paul D. Buell, Eugene N[ewton] Anderson, “[Juan One] Translation”, in A Soup for the Qan: Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era As Seen in Hu Sihui’s Yinshan Zhengyao (Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series; 9), 2nd edition, Leiden, Boston, Mass.: Brill, →ISBN, part B (Text and Translation), footnote 62, page 287:",
"text": "This topping for Iranian bread (or its Chinese derivative shaobing) is truly unique. We know of nothing like it anywhere else. It is also very different from anything else in the YSZY. A very Mongol flavor is implied, if it is not a straight borrowing from nomadic Turks. The “Iranian cakes” are Persian bread (nan), still a staple food in Ningxia and Xinjiang. In the Chinese Islamic Restaurant, a Ningxia Hui restaurant near Los Angeles, we have eaten similar stews with their incomparable nan–style bread. This particular stew, however, is one of the YSZY’s amazing, unique, and creative blendings of Mongol, Near Eastern, and Chinese elements (cf. recipes # 21–23, etc.).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Mongolian."
],
"id": "en-Mongol-en-adj-EhW0ARD5",
"links": [
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"Mongolian#English"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Mongolian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəl"
}
],
"word": "Mongol"
}
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Keram language spoken in Papua New Guinea (also known by its native name Mwakai)."
],
"id": "en-Mongol-en-name-9RmFZ5vo",
"links": [
[
"Keram",
"Keram"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
],
[
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"Mwakai"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəl"
}
],
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],
"word": "Mongol"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
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"English terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mongolist"
},
{
"word": "Mongolistics"
},
{
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}
],
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol).\nThe sense “person with Down syndrome” comes from the fact that people with this condition often have a prominent epicanthic fold, as most people of East Asian ethnicity do.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Mongolia"
},
{
"word": "Mongolian"
},
{
"word": "mongolism"
},
{
"word": "mongoloid"
},
{
"word": "Moghul"
},
{
"word": "Golden Horde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"Mongolia"
],
[
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"Mongolian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of any of the various Mongol ethnic groups living in The Mongolian People's Republic, the (former) USSR, Tibet and Nepal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: mongol"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "The face which emerged was not reassuring.[…]. He was not a mongol but there was a deficiency of a sort there, and it was not made more pretty by a latter-day hair cut which involved eccentrically long elf-locks and oiled black curls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with Down's syndrome."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Down's syndrome",
"Down's syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, now derogatory, offensive) A person with Down's syndrome."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the nomadic people from the steppes of central Asia who invaded Europe in the 13th century."
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Mongols Motorcycle Club of California, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"California",
"California"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Mongal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"word": "mongool"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mongool"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mongoloider"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mongólíti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mongoloíd",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "монголои́д"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mongoloide"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mongólico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone with Down's syndrome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mongolid"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongols"
],
"word": "Mongol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Turco-Mongol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol).\nThe sense “person with Down syndrome” comes from the fact that people with this condition often have a prominent epicanthic fold, as most people of East Asian ethnicity do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Mongol",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Mongol",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mongol (comparative more Mongol, superlative most Mongol)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878 March–April, Hoinos, “Æsop in Mongolia”, in The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, volume IX, number 2, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 118:",
"text": "THE following fables are selected from a number which a Mongol teacher dictated in his attempts to familiarise a foreigner with the language of Mongolia. It will be seen at a glance that most of them are not native to the country, but come from a laud abounding with sights and scenes unknown to Mongolia. One or two of them, though, have a very Mongol look about them, and doubtless a good many of them have adopted more or less of a Mongol dress.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Sheila Paine, “[Uzbekistan] Shakhrisabz”, in The Golden Horde: Travels from the Himalaya to Karpathos, London: Penguin Books, published 1998, →ISBN, page 145:",
"text": "An old woman with a very Mongol face, a bright Uzbek print dress and a shopping bag, got off at every stop and back on again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Paul D. Buell, Eugene N[ewton] Anderson, “[Juan One] Translation”, in A Soup for the Qan: Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era As Seen in Hu Sihui’s Yinshan Zhengyao (Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series; 9), 2nd edition, Leiden, Boston, Mass.: Brill, →ISBN, part B (Text and Translation), footnote 62, page 287:",
"text": "This topping for Iranian bread (or its Chinese derivative shaobing) is truly unique. We know of nothing like it anywhere else. It is also very different from anything else in the YSZY. A very Mongol flavor is implied, if it is not a straight borrowing from nomadic Turks. The “Iranian cakes” are Persian bread (nan), still a staple food in Ningxia and Xinjiang. In the Chinese Islamic Restaurant, a Ningxia Hui restaurant near Los Angeles, we have eaten similar stews with their incomparable nan–style bread. This particular stew, however, is one of the YSZY’s amazing, unique, and creative blendings of Mongol, Near Eastern, and Chinese elements (cf. recipes # 21–23, etc.).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Mongolian."
],
"links": [
[
"Mongolian",
"Mongolian#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Mongolian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Mongal"
}
],
"word": "Mongol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Mongol",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Keram language spoken in Papua New Guinea (also known by its native name Mwakai)."
],
"links": [
[
"Keram",
"Keram"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
],
[
"Mwakai",
"Mwakai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Mongol.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔŋˌɡoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Mongal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongol language"
],
"word": "Mongol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mongol meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.