"Luther" meaning in English

See Luther in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈluːθə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈluθɚ/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -uːθə(ɹ) Etymology: From German Luther. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{der|en|de|Luther}} German Luther Head templates: {{en-prop}} Luther
  1. Martin Luther, German monk and theologian whose teaching inspired the Reformation Derived forms: Luther burger, Luther rose, Luther seal Translations (Martin Luther): Λουθήρος (Louthḗros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), Լութեր (Lutʿer) (Armenian), Lutero (Esperanto), Martin Luther [masculine] (Faroese), ლუთერი (luteri) (Georgian), მარტინ ლუთერი (marṭin luteri) (Georgian), Martin Luther (German), Λουθήρος (Louthíros) [masculine] (Greek), Marteinn Lúther (Icelandic), Marteinn Lúter (Icelandic), Liútar [masculine] (Irish), Martin Lutero [masculine] (Italian), Martinus Lutherus (Latin), Martin Luther (Norwegian Bokmål), Martin Luther (Norwegian Nynorsk), Luter [masculine] (Polish), Lutero [masculine] (Portuguese), Лю́тер (Ljúter) [masculine] (Russian), Ма́ртин Лю́тер (Mártin Ljúter) [masculine] (Russian), Lutero [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Luther-en-name-TYGtSfSh Disambiguation of 'Martin Luther': 55 38 3 1 1 1 1
  2. (chiefly US) A male given name transferred from the surname, originally in honor of Martin Luther. Tags: US Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names, Individuals
    Sense id: en-Luther-en-name-KXdRGF6H Disambiguation of Individuals: 18 34 20 3 4 9 2 11 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 40 28 1 3 3 0 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 41 33 1 3 4 0 8
  3. A surname from German of English speakers who descend from German immigrants.
    Sense id: en-Luther-en-name-cYVqG6Fr Categories (other): English surnames
  4. A city and town in Iowa. Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Iowa, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Luther-en-name-WqEuA7DR
  5. A village in Michigan. Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Michigan, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Luther-en-name-Jy~isGcx
  6. An unincorporated community in Montana. Categories (place): Places in Montana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Montana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Luther-en-name-Db3VMQlx
  7. A town in Oklahoma. Categories (place): Places in Oklahoma, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Oklahoma, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Luther-en-name-B16cVhXk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /ˈluːθə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈluθɚ/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -uːθə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English luthier (“lute player”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|luthier||lute player}} Middle English luthier (“lute player”) Head templates: {{en-prop}} Luther
  1. (rare) A surname originating as an occupation. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-Luther-en-name-Ng4uA~tx Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for Luther meaning in English (11.6kB)

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          "_dis1": "64 36 0 0 0 0 0",
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          "_dis1": "64 36 0 0 0 0 0",
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          "_dis1": "55 38 3 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
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          "roman": "Lutʿer",
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          "word": "Լութեր"
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          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
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          "_dis1": "55 38 3 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
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          "word": "Marteinn Lúther"
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          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
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          "code": "ga",
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          "word": "Liútar"
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          "_dis1": "55 38 3 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Martin Luther",
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          "word": "Martin Lutero"
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        {
          "_dis1": "55 38 3 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Martin Luther",
          "word": "Martinus Lutherus"
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        {
          "_dis1": "55 38 3 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Martin Luther",
          "word": "Martin Luther"
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        {
          "_dis1": "55 38 3 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
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          "word": "Luter"
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Villages in Michigan, USA",
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  "word": "Luther"
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        "(rare) A surname originating as an occupation."
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    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːθə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Luther burger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luther rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luther seal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Luther"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luther",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Luther.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Luther",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Martin Luther, German monk and theologian whose teaching inspired the Reformation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "theologian",
          "theologian"
        ],
        [
          "Reformation",
          "Reformation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname, originally in honor of Martin Luther."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) A male given name transferred from the surname, originally in honor of Martin Luther."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German of English speakers who descend from German immigrants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and town in Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Montana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Montana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Montana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Montana",
          "Montana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Oklahoma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Oklahoma",
          "Oklahoma#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːθə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluθɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːθə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Lutʿer",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "Լութեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "Lutero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Martin Luther"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "luteri",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "ლუთერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marṭin luteri",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "მარტინ ლუთერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "Martin Luther"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Louthíros",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Λουθήρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Louthḗros",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Λουθήρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "Marteinn Lúther"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "Marteinn Lúter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Liútar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Martin Lutero"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "Martinus Lutherus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "Martin Luther"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "word": "Martin Luther"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Luter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lutero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ljúter",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лю́тер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Mártin Ljúter",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ма́ртин Лю́тер"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Martin Luther",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lutero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luther"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːθə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːθə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "luthier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lute player"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English luthier (“lute player”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English luthier (“lute player”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Luther",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from occupations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as an occupation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A surname originating as an occupation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːθə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluθɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːθə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luther"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.