See Kalmyk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"Of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia"
],
"id": "en-Kalmyk-en-adj-d3wzzq17",
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]
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "kalmukialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "kalmouk"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
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},
{
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"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ro",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "ro",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "калмы́цкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuco"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
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{
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{
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"text": "Kalmyks are unique, being Europeans who traditionally practiced Buddhism.",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
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{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xalʹmag",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмаг"
},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "person",
"word": "قَالْمَاقْ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè rén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "卡爾梅克人 /卡尔梅克人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Kalmuk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kalmõkk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kalmukki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmucco"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg kün",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмг күн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "قالماق"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalmaq",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "қалмақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
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},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalmak",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмак"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
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},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qalimag",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kałmuk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kałmuczka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "person",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmâcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmucă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýk",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калмы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýčka",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калмы́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmuca"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qalmoq",
"sense": "person",
"word": "қалмоқ"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kalmık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмык"
},
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"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "person",
"word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kalmık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмык"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kalmıık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмыык"
}
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè yǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "卡爾梅克語 /卡尔梅克语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmyčtina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kalmukki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Cailmícis"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg keln",
"sense": "language",
"word": "хальмг келн"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "language",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmâcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmucă"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калмы́цкий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
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"feminine"
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia"
],
"links": [
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "Kalmuks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "kalmukialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "kalmouk"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kałmucki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalmâc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýckij",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "калмы́цкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuco"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English transliterations of Russian terms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Written Oirat translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Republic of Kalmykia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калмы́к",
"g": "m-an-s",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiāl-",
"4": "*kiāl-mak",
"lit": "those who stayed behind",
"t": "to stay behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalmyks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kalmyk (plural Kalmyks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kalmyks are unique, being Europeans who traditionally practiced Buddhism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone from Kalmykia."
],
"links": [
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xalʹmag",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмаг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "person",
"word": "قَالْمَاقْ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè rén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "卡爾梅克人 /卡尔梅克人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Kalmuk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kalmõkk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kalmukki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmucco"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg kün",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмг күн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "قالماق"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalmaq",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "қалмақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "qalmaq"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalmak",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмак"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "халимаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qalimag",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kałmuk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kałmuczka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalmâc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmâcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmucă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýk",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калмы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýčka",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калмы́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmuca"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qalmoq",
"sense": "person",
"word": "қалмоқ"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kalmık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмык"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "person",
"word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kalmık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмык"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kalmıık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмыык"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English transliterations of Russian terms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Written Oirat translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Republic of Kalmykia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калмы́к",
"g": "m-an-s",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiāl-",
"4": "*kiāl-mak",
"lit": "those who stayed behind",
"t": "to stay behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kalmyk",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Mongolic language, spoken in and around Kalmykia in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic"
],
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè yǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "卡爾梅克語 /卡尔梅克语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmyčtina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Kalmuks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kalmukki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cailmícis"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg keln",
"sense": "language",
"word": "хальмг келн"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "language",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(język) kałmucki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmâcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmucă"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калмы́цкий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmyčtina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kalmyk meaning in English (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": kalmýckij (jazýk) vs. язы́к",
"path": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Kalmyk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.