"қалмақ" meaning in Kazakh

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къалмакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gālmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gālmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Turkmen gālmak, Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalmaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "қалмақ • (qalmaq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "қал‧мақ"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "people who would like to stay",
          "roman": "qalmaq kısıler",
          "text": "қалмақ кісілер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem",
          "word": "қал-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volitional participle of қал- (qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-қалмақ-kk-verb-DucpLHMj",
      "links": [
        [
          "volitional",
          "volitional"
        ],
        [
          "қал-",
          "қалу#Kazakh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People would like to stay.",
          "roman": "Kısıler qalmaq.",
          "text": "Кісілер қалмақ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "қал-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person volitional of қал-"
      ],
      "id": "en-қалмақ-kk-verb-p80yOcqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "volitional",
          "volitional"
        ],
        [
          "қал-",
          "қалу#Kazakh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "third-person",
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qɑl.mɑq/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "қалмақ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "қалмақтар",
        "lang": "kk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "قالماق",
        "t": "Mongol",
        "tr": "qālmāq",
        "ts": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /⁠qalmaq⁠/, “Mongol”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sty",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ",
        "pos": "a tribe name",
        "tr": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ",
        "pos": "a tribe name"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "халмах",
        "pos": "a tribe name"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xwo",
        "2": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "хальмг"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare with Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /⁠qalmaq⁠/, “Mongol”); Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name); Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalmaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақ",
      "roman": "qalmaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтар",
      "roman": "qalmaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтың",
      "roman": "qalmaqtyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтардың",
      "roman": "qalmaqtardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмаққа",
      "roman": "qalmaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтарға",
      "roman": "qalmaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақты",
      "roman": "qalmaqty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтарды",
      "roman": "qalmaqtardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақта",
      "roman": "qalmaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтарда",
      "roman": "qalmaqtarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтан",
      "roman": "qalmaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтардан",
      "roman": "qalmaqtardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақпен",
      "roman": "qalmaqpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтармен",
      "roman": "qalmaqtarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "қалмақ • (qalmaq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "қал‧мақ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "қалмақ",
        "10": "қалмақтарда",
        "11": "қалмақтан",
        "12": "қалмақтардан",
        "13": "қалмақпен",
        "14": "қалмақтармен",
        "2": "қалмақтар",
        "3": "қалмақтың",
        "4": "қалмақтардың",
        "5": "қалмаққа",
        "6": "қалмақтарға",
        "7": "қалмақты",
        "8": "қалмақтарды",
        "9": "қалмақта"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "kk:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Kalmyk, a Kalmuck (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-қалмақ-kk-noun-zYmRPqDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ],
        [
          "Kalmuck",
          "Kalmuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singulatively) a Kalmyk, a Kalmuck (person)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "kk:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Kalmyk language",
          "roman": "qalmaq tılı",
          "text": "қалмақ тілі",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk, Kalmuck"
      ],
      "id": "en-қалмақ-kk-noun-JRNH0y16",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ],
        [
          "Kalmuck",
          "Kalmuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively) Kalmyk, Kalmuck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qɑl.mɑq/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "қалмақ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh non-lemma forms",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Kazakh verb forms",
    "kk:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къалмакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gālmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gālmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qalmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Turkmen gālmak, Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalmaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "қалмақ • (qalmaq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "қал‧мақ"
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "people who would like to stay",
          "roman": "qalmaq kısıler",
          "text": "қалмақ кісілер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem",
          "word": "қал-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volitional participle of қал- (qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volitional",
          "volitional"
        ],
        [
          "қал-",
          "қалу#Kazakh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People would like to stay.",
          "roman": "Kısıler qalmaq.",
          "text": "Кісілер қалмақ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "қал-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person volitional of қал-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volitional",
          "volitional"
        ],
        [
          "қал-",
          "қалу#Kazakh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "third-person",
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qɑl.mɑq/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "қалмақ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "kk:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "қалмақтар",
        "lang": "kk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "قالماق",
        "t": "Mongol",
        "tr": "qālmāq",
        "ts": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /⁠qalmaq⁠/, “Mongol”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sty",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ",
        "pos": "a tribe name",
        "tr": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ",
        "pos": "a tribe name"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "халмах",
        "pos": "a tribe name"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xwo",
        "2": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "хальмг"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare with Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /⁠qalmaq⁠/, “Mongol”); Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name); Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalmaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақ",
      "roman": "qalmaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтар",
      "roman": "qalmaqtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтың",
      "roman": "qalmaqtyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтардың",
      "roman": "qalmaqtardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмаққа",
      "roman": "qalmaqqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтарға",
      "roman": "qalmaqtarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақты",
      "roman": "qalmaqty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтарды",
      "roman": "qalmaqtardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақта",
      "roman": "qalmaqta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтарда",
      "roman": "qalmaqtarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтан",
      "roman": "qalmaqtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтардан",
      "roman": "qalmaqtardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақпен",
      "roman": "qalmaqpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "қалмақтармен",
      "roman": "qalmaqtarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "қалмақ • (qalmaq)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "қал‧мақ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "қалмақ",
        "10": "қалмақтарда",
        "11": "қалмақтан",
        "12": "қалмақтардан",
        "13": "қалмақпен",
        "14": "қалмақтармен",
        "2": "қалмақтар",
        "3": "қалмақтың",
        "4": "қалмақтардың",
        "5": "қалмаққа",
        "6": "қалмақтарға",
        "7": "қалмақты",
        "8": "қалмақтарды",
        "9": "қалмақта"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Kalmyk, a Kalmuck (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ],
        [
          "Kalmuck",
          "Kalmuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singulatively) a Kalmyk, a Kalmuck (person)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Kalmyk language",
          "roman": "qalmaq tılı",
          "text": "қалмақ тілі",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk, Kalmuck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ],
        [
          "Kalmuck",
          "Kalmuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively) Kalmyk, Kalmuck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qɑl.mɑq/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qʰɑ̝ɫ.mɑ̝qʰ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "қалмақ"
}