See Kalmyk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kalmyk meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калмы́к",
"g": "m-an-s",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiāl-",
"4": "*kiāl-mak",
"lit": "those who stayed behind",
"t": "to stay behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Republic of Kalmykia",
"orig": "en:Republic of Kalmykia",
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"Republics of Russia",
"Republics",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia"
],
"id": "en-Kalmyk-en-adj-d3wzzq17",
"links": [
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "Kalmuks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "kalmukialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "kalmouk"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kałmucki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýckij",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "калмы́цкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuco"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калмы́к",
"g": "m-an-s",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiāl-",
"4": "*kiāl-mak",
"lit": "those who stayed behind",
"t": "to stay behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalmyks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kalmyk (plural Kalmyks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Republic of Kalmykia",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kalmyks are unique, being Europeans who traditionally practiced Buddhism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone from Kalmykia."
],
"id": "en-Kalmyk-en-noun-yVtQ2seE",
"links": [
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xalʹmag",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмаг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "person",
"word": "قَالْمَاقْ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "卡爾梅克人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè rén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "卡尔梅克人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Kalmuk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kalmõkk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kalmukki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmucco"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg kün",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмг күн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "قالماق"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalmaq",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "қалмақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "qalmaq"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalmak",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмак"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "халимаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qalimag",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kałmuk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kałmuczka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmucă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýk",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калмы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýčka",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калмы́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmuca"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qalmoq",
"sense": "person",
"word": "қалмоқ"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kalmık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмык"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "person",
"word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kalmık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмык"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kalmıık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмыык"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калмы́к",
"g": "m-an-s",
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},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiāl-",
"4": "*kiāl-mak",
"lit": "those who stayed behind",
"t": "to stay behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kalmyk",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 46 36",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 57 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Republic of Kalmykia",
"orig": "en:Republic of Kalmykia",
"parents": [
"Republics of Russia",
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Mongolic language, spoken in and around Kalmykia in Russia."
],
"id": "en-Kalmyk-en-name-bFj~iSPb",
"links": [
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic"
],
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "卡爾梅克語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè yǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "卡尔梅克语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmyčtina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Kalmuks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kalmukki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cailmícis"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg keln",
"sense": "language",
"word": "хальмг келн"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "language",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(język) kałmucki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmucă"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калмы́цкий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmyčtina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuco"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English transliterations of Russian terms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Republic of Kalmykia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калмы́к",
"g": "m-an-s",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiāl-",
"4": "*kiāl-mak",
"lit": "those who stayed behind",
"t": "to stay behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia"
],
"links": [
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "Kalmuks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "kalmukialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "kalmouk"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kałmucki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýckij",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "калмы́цкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "calmuco"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
"word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English transliterations of Russian terms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Republic of Kalmykia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калмы́к",
"g": "m-an-s",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiāl-",
"4": "*kiāl-mak",
"lit": "those who stayed behind",
"t": "to stay behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalmyks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kalmyk (plural Kalmyks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kalmyks are unique, being Europeans who traditionally practiced Buddhism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone from Kalmykia."
],
"links": [
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xalʹmag",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмаг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "person",
"word": "قَالْمَاقْ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "卡爾梅克人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè rén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "卡尔梅克人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Kalmuk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kalmõkk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "kalmukki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmucco"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg kün",
"sense": "person",
"word": "хальмг күн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "قالماق"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalmaq",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "қалмақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "qalmaq"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalmak",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмак"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "халимаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qalimag",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kałmuk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kałmuczka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmucă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýk",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калмы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalmýčka",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калмы́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmuca"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qalmoq",
"sense": "person",
"word": "қалмоқ"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kalmık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмык"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"roman": "xalimag",
"sense": "person",
"word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kalmık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмык"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kalmıık",
"sense": "person",
"word": "калмыык"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English transliterations of Russian terms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Republic of Kalmykia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "калмы́к",
"g": "m-an-s",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiāl-",
"4": "*kiāl-mak",
"lit": "those who stayed behind",
"t": "to stay behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kalmyk",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Mongolic language, spoken in and around Kalmykia in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"Mongolic",
"Mongolic"
],
[
"Kalmykia",
"Kalmykia"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kalmyck"
},
{
"word": "Kalmuck"
},
{
"word": "Calmuck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "卡爾梅克語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè yǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "卡尔梅克语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmyčtina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Kalmuks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kalmukki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cailmícis"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg keln",
"sense": "language",
"word": "хальмг келн"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xalʹmg",
"sense": "language",
"word": "хальмг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(język) kałmucki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calmucă"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калмы́цкий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalmyčtina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calmuco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalmyk"
],
"word": "Kalmyk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.