"Kalmyk" meaning in All languages combined

See Kalmyk on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: Kalmyck [alternative], Kalmuck [alternative], Calmuck [alternative]
Etymology: Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Etymology templates: {{translit|en|ru|калмы́к|g=m-an-s|pos=noun}} Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), {{der|en|trk-pro|*kāl-|*kāl-mak|lit=those who stayed behind|t=to stay behind}} Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Kalmyk (not comparable)
  1. Of, from or relating to the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia): calmuc (Catalan), Kalmuks (Dutch), kalmukialainen (Finnish), kalmouk (French), хальмг (xalʹmg) (Kalmyk), kałmucki [masculine] (Polish), kalmâc [masculine] (Romanian), calmuc [masculine] (Romanian), калмы́цкий (kalmýckij) (Russian), calmuco (Spanish), калми́цький (kalmýcʹkyj) (Ukrainian), ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag) (Written Oirat)
    Sense id: en-Kalmyk-en-adj-0sN5pGLT Categories (other): Demonyms, Kalmykia, Russia, Russia, Terms with Buryat translations, Terms with Chagatai translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Written Oirat translations, Terms with Yakut translations Disambiguation of Terms with Buryat translations: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Chagatai translations: 17 43 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 42 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 41 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 19 43 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Written Oirat translations: 19 44 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 19 41 41

Proper name [English]

Forms: Kalmyck [alternative], Kalmuck [alternative], Calmuck [alternative]
Etymology: Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Etymology templates: {{translit|en|ru|калмы́к|g=m-an-s|pos=noun}} Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), {{der|en|trk-pro|*kāl-|*kāl-mak|lit=those who stayed behind|t=to stay behind}} Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kalmyk
  1. A Mongolic language, spoken in and around Kalmykia in Russia. Translations (language): calmuc [masculine] (Catalan), 卡爾梅克語 /卡尔梅克语 (kǎ'ěrméikè yǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), kalmyčtina [feminine] (Czech), Kalmuks (Dutch), kalmukki (Finnish), καλμουκικά (kalmoukiká) [neuter, plural] (Greek), Cailmícis [feminine] (Irish), カルムイク語 (Karumuiku go) (alt: カルムイクご) (Japanese), хальмг келн (xalʹmg keln) (Kalmyk), хальмг (xalʹmg) (Kalmyk), (język) kałmucki [masculine] (Polish), kalmâcă [feminine] (Romanian), calmucă [feminine] (Romanian), калмы́цкий (alt: язы́к) [masculine] (Russian), kalmyčtina [feminine] (Slovak), calmuco [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Kalmyk-en-name-bFj~iSPb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Buryat translations, Terms with Chagatai translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Written Oirat translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Languages Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 43 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 45 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Buryat translations: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Chagatai translations: 17 43 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 42 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 41 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 19 43 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Written Oirat translations: 19 44 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 19 41 41 Disambiguation of Languages: 11 72 16

Noun [English]

Forms: Kalmyks [plural], Kalmyck [alternative], Kalmuck [alternative], Calmuck [alternative]
Etymology: Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Etymology templates: {{translit|en|ru|калмы́к|g=m-an-s|pos=noun}} Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), {{der|en|trk-pro|*kāl-|*kāl-mak|lit=those who stayed behind|t=to stay behind}} Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Kalmyk (plural Kalmyks)
  1. A native or inhabitant of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. Translations (person): хальмаг (xalʹmag) (Buryat), calmuc [masculine] (Catalan), قَالْمَاقْ (Chagatai), 卡爾梅克人 /卡尔梅克人 (kǎ'ěrméikè rén) (Chinese Mandarin), Kalmuk (Dutch), kalmõkk (Estonian), kalmukki (Finnish), calmucco [masculine] (Italian), カルムイク人 (Karumuiku jin) (alt: カルムイクじん) (Japanese), хальмг (xalʹmg) (Kalmyk), хальмг күн (xalʹmg kün) (Kalmyk), قالماق [Arabic] (Kazakh), қалмақ (qalmaq) [Cyrillic] (Kazakh), qalmaq [Latin] (Kazakh), калмак (kalmak) (Kyrgyz), халимаг (xalimag) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (qalimag) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), قلماق (qalmâq) (Persian), Kałmuk [masculine] (Polish), Kałmuczka [feminine] (Polish), kalmâc [masculine] (Romanian), kalmâcă [feminine] (Romanian), calmuc [masculine] (Romanian), calmucă [feminine] (Romanian), калмы́к (kalmýk) [masculine] (Russian), калмы́чка (kalmýčka) [feminine] (Russian), calmuco [masculine] (Spanish), calmuca [feminine] (Spanish), қалмоқ (qalmoq) (Tajik), калмык (kalmık) (Tuvan), калми́к (kalmýk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), калми́чка (kalmýčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag) (Written Oirat), калмык (kalmık) (Yakut), калмыык (kalmıık) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-Kalmyk-en-noun-sZBHv64- Categories (other): Demonyms, Kalmykia, Russia, Russia, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Buryat translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chagatai translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Written Oirat translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Ethnonyms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 25 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 24 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Buryat translations: 20 42 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 30 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Chagatai translations: 17 43 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 29 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 24 29 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 30 45 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 47 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 30 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 25 29 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 23 28 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 24 30 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 25 30 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 42 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 23 31 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 41 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 31 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 29 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 46 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 24 29 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 35 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 24 30 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 19 43 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 30 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Written Oirat translations: 19 44 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 19 41 41 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 15 34 52

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Kalmyks are unique, being Europeans who traditionally practiced Buddhism.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kalmyk-en-noun-sZBHv64-",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Kalmykia",
          "Kalmykia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "xalʹmag",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "хальмаг"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calmuc"
        },
        {
          "code": "chg",
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "قَالْمَاقْ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè rén",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "卡爾梅克人 /卡尔梅克人"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "Kalmuk"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "kalmõkk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "kalmukki"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calmucco"
        },
        {
          "alt": "カルムイクじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Karumuiku jin",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "カルムイク人"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "xalʹmg",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "хальмг"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "xalʹmg kün",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "хальмг күн"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قالماق"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qalmaq",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "қалмақ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "qalmaq"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kalmak",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "калмак"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xalimag",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "халимаг"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "qalimag",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qalmâq",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "قلماق"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kałmuk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kałmuczka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kalmâc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalmâcă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calmuc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calmucă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalmýk",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калмы́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalmýčka",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калмы́чка"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calmuco"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calmuca"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "qalmoq",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "қалмоқ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "kalmık",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "калмык"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kalmýk",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калми́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kalmýčka",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "калми́чка"
        },
        {
          "code": "xwo",
          "lang": "Written Oirat",
          "roman": "xalimag",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "kalmık",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "калмык"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "kalmıık",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "калмыык"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kalmyk"
  ],
  "word": "Kalmyk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калмы́к",
        "g": "m-an-s",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kāl-",
        "4": "*kāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kalmyck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalmuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Calmuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kalmyk",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 43 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 45 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chagatai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Mongolic language, spoken in and around Kalmykia in Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kalmyk-en-name-bFj~iSPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mongolic",
          "Mongolic"
        ],
        [
          "Kalmykia",
          "Kalmykia"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calmuc"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè yǔ",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "卡爾梅克語 /卡尔梅克语"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalmyčtina"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "Kalmuks"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "kalmukki"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kalmoukiká",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "καλμουκικά"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cailmícis"
        },
        {
          "alt": "カルムイクご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Karumuiku go",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "カルムイク語"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "xalʹmg keln",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "хальмг келн"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "xalʹmg",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "хальмг"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "(język) kałmucki"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalmâcă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calmucă"
        },
        {
          "alt": "язы́к",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "калмы́цкий"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalmyčtina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calmuco"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kalmyk"
  ],
  "word": "Kalmyk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English transliterations of Russian terms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Buryat translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chagatai translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Languages"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калмы́к",
        "g": "m-an-s",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kāl-",
        "4": "*kāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kalmyck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalmuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Calmuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Demonyms",
        "en:Kalmykia, Russia",
        "en:Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from or relating to the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmykia",
          "Kalmykia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "calmuc"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "Kalmuks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "kalmukialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "kalmouk"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "xalʹmg",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "хальмг"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kałmucki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmâc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmuc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalmýckij",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "калмы́цкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "calmuco"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kalmýcʹkyj",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "калми́цький"
    },
    {
      "code": "xwo",
      "lang": "Written Oirat",
      "roman": "xalimag",
      "sense": "of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia",
      "word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kalmyk"
  ],
  "word": "Kalmyk"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English transliterations of Russian terms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Buryat translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chagatai translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
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    "en:Languages"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "калмы́к",
        "g": "m-an-s",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kāl-",
        "4": "*kāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kalmyks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalmyck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalmuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Calmuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kalmyk (plural Kalmyks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Demonyms",
        "en:Kalmykia, Russia",
        "en:Russia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Kalmyks are unique, being Europeans who traditionally practiced Buddhism.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Kalmykia",
          "Kalmykia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "xalʹmag",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "хальмаг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmuc"
    },
    {
      "code": "chg",
      "lang": "Chagatai",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "قَالْمَاقْ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè rén",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "卡爾梅克人 /卡尔梅克人"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "Kalmuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "kalmõkk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "kalmukki"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmucco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "カルムイクじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Karumuiku jin",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "カルムイク人"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "xalʹmg",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "хальмг"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "xalʹmg kün",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "хальмг күн"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قالماق"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qalmaq",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "қалмақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "qalmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kalmak",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "калмак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xalimag",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "халимаг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "qalimag",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qalmâq",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "قلماق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kałmuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kałmuczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmâc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmâcă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmuc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calmucă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalmýk",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калмы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalmýčka",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калмы́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmuco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calmuca"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qalmoq",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "қалмоқ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "kalmık",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "калмык"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kalmýk",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калми́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kalmýčka",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "калми́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "xwo",
      "lang": "Written Oirat",
      "roman": "xalimag",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "kalmık",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "калмык"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "kalmıık",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "калмыык"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kalmyk"
  ],
  "word": "Kalmyk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English transliterations of Russian terms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Buryat translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chagatai translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Written Oirat translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "en:Ethnonyms",
    "en:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "калмы́к",
        "g": "m-an-s",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kāl-",
        "4": "*kāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian калмы́к m anim sg (kalmýk, noun), itself a Turkic exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kalmyck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalmuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Calmuck",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kalmyk",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Mongolic language, spoken in and around Kalmykia in Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mongolic",
          "Mongolic"
        ],
        [
          "Kalmykia",
          "Kalmykia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmuc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎ'ěrméikè yǔ",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "卡爾梅克語 /卡尔梅克语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmyčtina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "Kalmuks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "kalmukki"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kalmoukiká",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καλμουκικά"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cailmícis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "カルムイクご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Karumuiku go",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "カルムイク語"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "xalʹmg keln",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "хальмг келн"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "xalʹmg",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "хальмг"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "(język) kałmucki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmâcă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calmucă"
    },
    {
      "alt": "язы́к",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калмы́цкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalmyčtina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calmuco"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kalmyk"
  ],
  "word": "Kalmyk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kalmyk meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": kalmýckij (jazýk) vs. язы́к",
  "path": [
    "Kalmyk"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Kalmyk",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.