"хальмг" meaning in Kalmyk

See хальмг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /χalʲˈmək/ Forms: xalʹmg [romanization], хальмгуд [plural]
Etymology: From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), an exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Compare also Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag), Mongolian халимаг (xalimag); Khakas халмах (xalmax), Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Turkish kalmak etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|xal|xwo|ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ}} Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), {{der|xal|trk-pro|*kiāl-|*kiāl-mak|lit=those who stayed behind|t=to stay behind}} Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”), {{nc|bua|хальмаг}} Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag), {{nc|mn|халимаг}} Mongolian халимаг (xalimag), {{nc|kjh|халмах}} Khakas халмах (xalmax), {{nc|sty|ҡалмаҡ|tr=qalmaq}} Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), {{nc|kk|қалмақ}} Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), {{nc|ba|ҡалмаҡ}} Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), {{cog|tr|kalmak}} Turkish kalmak Head templates: {{xal-noun|ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ|pl1=хальмгуд}} хальмг • (xalʹmg) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), plural хальмгуд)
  1. Kalmyk (person)
    Sense id: en-хальмг-xal-noun-PYtJyYo3
  2. Kalmyk (person)
    (attributive) Kalmyk
    Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-хальмг-xal-noun-lrXS-qcY Categories (other): Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header, Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: өөрд (öörd) (english: Oirat) Hyponyms: бузав (buzav), дөрвд (dörvd), торһуд (torğud), хошуд (xoşud), хөөд (xööd)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "4": "*kiāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "хальмаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "халимаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian халимаг (xalimag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "халмах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas халмах (xalmax)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sty",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ",
        "tr": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалмақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), an exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Compare also Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag), Mongolian халимаг (xalimag); Khakas халмах (xalmax), Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Turkish kalmak etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xalʹmg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хальмгуд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ",
        "pl1": "хальмгуд"
      },
      "expansion": "хальмг • (xalʹmg) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), plural хальмгуд)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "халь‧мг"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "buzav",
      "word": "бузав"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dörvd",
      "word": "дөрвд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "torğud",
      "word": "торһуд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xoşud",
      "word": "хошуд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xööd",
      "word": "хөөд"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хальмг-xal-noun-PYtJyYo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Kalmyk language",
          "roman": "xalʹmg keln",
          "text": "хальмг келн",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Хальмг Таңһч ― Xalʹmg Tañğç ― Kalmykia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)",
        "Kalmyk"
      ],
      "id": "en-хальмг-xal-noun-lrXS-qcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)",
        "(attributive) Kalmyk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χalʲˈmək/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Oirat",
      "roman": "öörd",
      "word": "өөрд"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "xal:хальмг"
  ],
  "word": "хальмг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk nouns",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "4": "*kiāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "хальмаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "халимаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian халимаг (xalimag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "халмах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas халмах (xalmax)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sty",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ",
        "tr": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалмақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), an exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Compare also Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag), Mongolian халимаг (xalimag); Khakas халмах (xalmax), Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Turkish kalmak etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xalʹmg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хальмгуд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ",
        "pl1": "хальмгуд"
      },
      "expansion": "хальмг • (xalʹmg) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), plural хальмгуд)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "халь‧мг"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "buzav",
      "word": "бузав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dörvd",
      "word": "дөрвд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torğud",
      "word": "торһуд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoşud",
      "word": "хошуд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xööd",
      "word": "хөөд"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Kalmyk language",
          "roman": "xalʹmg keln",
          "text": "хальмг келн",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Хальмг Таңһч ― Xalʹmg Tañğç ― Kalmykia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)",
        "Kalmyk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)",
        "(attributive) Kalmyk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χalʲˈmək/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Oirat",
      "roman": "öörd",
      "word": "өөрд"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "xal:хальмг"
  ],
  "word": "хальмг"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хальмг meaning in Kalmyk (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
  "path": [
    "хальмг"
  ],
  "section": "Kalmyk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "хальмг",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kalmyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.