"хальмг" meaning in All languages combined

See хальмг on Wiktionary

Noun [Kalmyk]

IPA: /χalʲˈmək/ Forms: xalʹmg [romanization], хальмгуд [plural]
Etymology: From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), an exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Compare also Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag), Mongolian халимаг (xalimag); Khakas халмах (xalmax), Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Turkish kalmak etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|xal|xwo|ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ}} Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), {{der|xal|trk-pro|*kiāl-|*kiāl-mak|lit=those who stayed behind|t=to stay behind}} Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”), {{nc|bua|хальмаг}} Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag), {{nc|mn|халимаг}} Mongolian халимаг (xalimag), {{nc|kjh|халмах}} Khakas халмах (xalmax), {{nc|sty|ҡалмаҡ|tr=qalmaq}} Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), {{nc|kk|қалмақ}} Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), {{nc|ba|ҡалмаҡ}} Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), {{cog|tr|kalmak}} Turkish kalmak Head templates: {{xal-noun|ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ|pl1=хальмгуд}} хальмг • (xalʹmg) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), plural хальмгуд)
  1. Kalmyk (person)
    Sense id: en-хальмг-xal-noun-PYtJyYo3
  2. Kalmyk (person)
    (attributive) Kalmyk
    Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-хальмг-xal-noun-lrXS-qcY Categories (other): Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header, Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: өөрд (öörd) (english: Oirat) Hyponyms: бузав (buzav), дөрвд (dörvd), торһуд (torğud), хошуд (xoşud), хөөд (xööd)

Download JSON data for хальмг meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "4": "*kiāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "хальмаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "халимаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian халимаг (xalimag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "халмах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas халмах (xalmax)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sty",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ",
        "tr": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалмақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), an exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Compare also Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag), Mongolian халимаг (xalimag); Khakas халмах (xalmax), Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Turkish kalmak etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xalʹmg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хальмгуд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ",
        "pl1": "хальмгуд"
      },
      "expansion": "хальмг • (xalʹmg) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), plural хальмгуд)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "халь‧мг"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "buzav",
      "word": "бузав"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dörvd",
      "word": "дөрвд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "torğud",
      "word": "торһуд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xoşud",
      "word": "хошуд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xööd",
      "word": "хөөд"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хальмг-xal-noun-PYtJyYo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Kalmyk language",
          "roman": "xalʹmg keln",
          "text": "хальмг келн",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Хальмг Таңһч ― Xalʹmg Tañğç ― Kalmykia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)",
        "Kalmyk"
      ],
      "id": "en-хальмг-xal-noun-lrXS-qcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)",
        "(attributive) Kalmyk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χalʲˈmək/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Oirat",
      "roman": "öörd",
      "word": "өөрд"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "xal:хальмг"
  ],
  "word": "хальмг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kalmyk lemmas",
    "Kalmyk nouns",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kalmyk terms derived from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms inherited from Written Oirat",
    "Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "xwo",
        "3": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kiāl-",
        "4": "*kiāl-mak",
        "lit": "those who stayed behind",
        "t": "to stay behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "хальмаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "халимаг"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian халимаг (xalimag)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "халмах"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas халмах (xalmax)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sty",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ",
        "tr": "qalmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қалмақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡалмаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kalmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kalmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), an exonym ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kiāl-mak (“to stay behind”, literally “those who stayed behind”). Compare also Buryat хальмаг (xalʹmag), Mongolian халимаг (xalimag); Khakas халмах (xalmax), Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Kazakh қалмақ (qalmaq), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq), Turkish kalmak etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xalʹmg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хальмгуд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ",
        "pl1": "хальмгуд"
      },
      "expansion": "хальмг • (xalʹmg) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), plural хальмгуд)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "халь‧мг"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "buzav",
      "word": "бузав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dörvd",
      "word": "дөрвд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torğud",
      "word": "торһуд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoşud",
      "word": "хошуд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xööd",
      "word": "хөөд"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Kalmyk language",
          "roman": "xalʹmg keln",
          "text": "хальмг келн",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Хальмг Таңһч ― Xalʹmg Tañğç ― Kalmykia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)",
        "Kalmyk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kalmyk",
          "Kalmyk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Kalmyk (person)",
        "(attributive) Kalmyk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χalʲˈmək/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Oirat",
      "roman": "öörd",
      "word": "өөрд"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "xal:хальмг"
  ],
  "word": "хальмг"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.