"KGB" meaning in English

See KGB in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Audio: KGB US.ogg Forms: the KGB [canonical]
Etymology: From Russian КГБ (KGB), acronym of Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности (Komitét gosudárstvennoj bezopásnosti, “State Security Committee”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|КГБ}} Russian КГБ (KGB) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=the KGB}} the KGB
  1. (historical) The Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union (the Soviet security service). Tags: historical Categories (topical): Espionage Categories (place): Belarus, Soviet Union Translations (Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union): كَي جِي بِي (kay jī bī) [masculine] (Arabic), كَاي جِي بِي (kāy jī bī) [masculine] (Arabic), ՊԱԿ (PAK) (Armenian), DTK (Azerbaijani), КДБ (KDB) [masculine] (Belarusian), কেজিবি (kejibi) (Bengali), КГБ (KGB) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 克格勃 (kègébó) (Chinese Mandarin), KGB [masculine] (French), სუკ (suḳ) (Georgian), KGB [masculine] (German), ק.ג.ב. (ka ge be) [masculine] (Hebrew), केजीबी (kejībī) (Hindi), カーゲーベー (kāgēbē) (Japanese), ケージービー (kējībī) (Japanese), កាហ្សេបេ (kaa zee bee) (Khmer), 카게베 (kagebe) (Korean), 케이지비 (keijibi) (Korean), МКК (MKK) (Kyrgyz), VDK [masculine] (Latvian), КГБ (KGB) [masculine] (Macedonian), УАХХ (UAXX) (Mongolian), KGB [masculine, neuter] (Polish), KGB [feminine] (Portuguese), КГБ (KGB) [masculine] (Russian), KGB [masculine] (Spanish), KGB (Swedish), DHK (Turkmen), КДБ (KDB) [masculine] (Ukrainian), DXO (Uzbek), קאַגעבע (kagebe) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-KGB-en-name-qZf9nGGS Disambiguation of Espionage: 69 17 14 Disambiguation of Belarus: 52 47 1 Disambiguation of Soviet Union: 96 3 0 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of 'Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union': 99 1
  2. The security service of Belarus. Categories (place): Belarus Translations (security service of Belarus): КДБ (KDB) [masculine] (Belarusian), 克格勃 (Kègébó) (Chinese Mandarin), KGB [masculine, neuter] (Polish), КГБ (KGB) [masculine] (Russian), КДБ (KDB) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-KGB-en-name-dcdUOELw Disambiguation of Belarus: 52 47 1 Categories (other): Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'security service of Belarus': 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: FSB, NKVD, Cheka
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Audio: KGB US.ogg Forms: KGBs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} KGB (plural KGBs)
  1. (electronics) Initialism of known good board. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: known good board Categories (topical): Electronics
    Sense id: en-KGB-en-noun-mJ-8SnL4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 78 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 12 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 27 13 37 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 11 45 10 10 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "КГБ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian КГБ (KGB)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian КГБ (KGB), acronym of Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности (Komitét gosudárstvennoj bezopásnosti, “State Security Committee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the KGB",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "the KGB"
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      "expansion": "the KGB",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "FSB"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "NKVD"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cheka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
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          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 47 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Belarus",
          "orig": "en:Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 3 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "en:Soviet Union",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 17 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "en:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001 January 4, Garry Kasparov, “The Russian President Trades on Fear”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-01-09, International:",
          "text": "President Putin's KGB roots have sadly informed a style of governance that is neither reformist nor particularly democratic. The common thread throughout his domestic and foreign policies is his effort to trade on fear -- the fears of Russians that their country is under attack from hostile external forces (Chechens, NATO or free marketeers); and the fears of Westerners that if not for a strong, pragmatic leader, Russia will again become unruly, unstable and potentially aggressive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 [2018], Ben Macintyre, chapter 4, in The Spy and the Traitor, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "But in 1967 Treholt's trenchant opposition to the Vietnam War attracted the attention of the KGB.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union (the Soviet security service)."
      ],
      "id": "en-KGB-en-name-qZf9nGGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet#English"
        ],
        [
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          "security service#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union (the Soviet security service)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kay jī bī",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَي جِي بِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kāy jī bī",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَاي جِي بِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "PAK",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "ՊԱԿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "DTK"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "KDB",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "КДБ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kejibi",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "কেজিবি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "KGB",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "КГБ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kègébó",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "克格勃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "KGB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "suḳ",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "სუკ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "KGB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ka ge be",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ק.ג.ב."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kejībī",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "केजीबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kāgēbē",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "カーゲーベー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kējībī",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "ケージービー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaa zee bee",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "កាហ្សេបេ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kagebe",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "카게베"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "keijibi",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "케이지비"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "MKK",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "МКК"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "VDK"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "KGB",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "КГБ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "UAXX",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "УАХХ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "KGB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "KGB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "KGB",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "КГБ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "KGB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "KGB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "DHK"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "KDB",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "КДБ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "word": "DXO"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kagebe",
          "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַגעבע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 47 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Belarus",
          "orig": "en:Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The security service of Belarus."
      ],
      "id": "en-KGB-en-name-dcdUOELw",
      "links": [
        [
          "security service",
          "security service"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "KDB",
          "sense": "security service of Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "КДБ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kègébó",
          "sense": "security service of Belarus",
          "word": "克格勃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "security service of Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "KGB"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "KGB",
          "sense": "security service of Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "КГБ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "KDB",
          "sense": "security service of Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "КДБ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "KGB US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/KGB_US.ogg/KGB_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/KGB_US.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "KGB"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "KGBs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "KGB (plural KGBs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "known good board"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 37 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 45 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of known good board."
      ],
      "id": "en-KGB-en-noun-mJ-8SnL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known#English"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) Initialism of known good board."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "KGB US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/KGB_US.ogg/KGB_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/KGB_US.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "KGB"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words without vowels",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Belarus",
    "en:Espionage",
    "en:Soviet Union"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "КГБ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian КГБ (KGB)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian КГБ (KGB), acronym of Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности (Komitét gosudárstvennoj bezopásnosti, “State Security Committee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the KGB",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "the KGB"
      },
      "expansion": "the KGB",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "FSB"
    },
    {
      "word": "NKVD"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cheka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001 January 4, Garry Kasparov, “The Russian President Trades on Fear”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-01-09, International:",
          "text": "President Putin's KGB roots have sadly informed a style of governance that is neither reformist nor particularly democratic. The common thread throughout his domestic and foreign policies is his effort to trade on fear -- the fears of Russians that their country is under attack from hostile external forces (Chechens, NATO or free marketeers); and the fears of Westerners that if not for a strong, pragmatic leader, Russia will again become unruly, unstable and potentially aggressive.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 [2018], Ben Macintyre, chapter 4, in The Spy and the Traitor, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "But in 1967 Treholt's trenchant opposition to the Vietnam War attracted the attention of the KGB.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union (the Soviet security service)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Union",
          "Soviet Union"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet#English"
        ],
        [
          "security service",
          "security service#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union (the Soviet security service)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The security service of Belarus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "security service",
          "security service"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "KGB US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/KGB_US.ogg/KGB_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/KGB_US.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kay jī bī",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَي جِي بِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kāy jī bī",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَاي جِي بِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "PAK",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "ՊԱԿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "DTK"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "KDB",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "КДБ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kejibi",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "কেজিবি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "KGB",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "КГБ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kègébó",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "克格勃"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "KGB"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "suḳ",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "სუკ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "KGB"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ka ge be",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ק.ג.ב."
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kejībī",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "केजीबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kāgēbē",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "カーゲーベー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kējībī",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "ケージービー"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaa zee bee",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "កាហ្សេបេ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kagebe",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "카게베"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "keijibi",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "케이지비"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "MKK",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "МКК"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "VDK"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "KGB",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "КГБ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "UAXX",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "УАХХ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "KGB"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "KGB"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "KGB",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "КГБ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "KGB"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "KGB"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "DHK"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "KDB",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "КДБ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "word": "DXO"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kagebe",
      "sense": "Committee for State Security of the Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַגעבע"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "KDB",
      "sense": "security service of Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "КДБ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kègébó",
      "sense": "security service of Belarus",
      "word": "克格勃"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "security service of Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "KGB"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "KGB",
      "sense": "security service of Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "КГБ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "KDB",
      "sense": "security service of Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "КДБ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "KGB"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English words without vowels",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Belarus",
    "en:Espionage",
    "en:Soviet Union"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "KGBs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "KGB (plural KGBs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "known good board"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of known good board."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known#English"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) Initialism of known good board."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "KGB US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/KGB_US.ogg/KGB_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/KGB_US.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "KGB"
}

Download raw JSONL data for KGB meaning in English (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.