"Julian" meaning in English

See Julian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/, /d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/ (note: CDP in Pennsylvania)
Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} Julian
  1. Of or relating to Julius Caesar. Translations (of or relating to Julius Caesar): юлиански (julianski) (Bulgarian), juliánský (Czech), juliaaninen (Finnish), julien (French), julianisch (German), juliański (Polish), juliano (Portuguese), юлиа́нский (juliánskij) (Russian), juliano (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-adj-JIAgRHbq Disambiguation of 'of or relating to Julius Caesar': 93 4 3
  2. Of or relating to the Julian calendar. Derived forms: Julian calendar, Julian epoch, Julianist, Julian year
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-adj-T~Bw4rCt
  3. Of or relating to the Julia programming language.
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-adj-tnXIzCu0

Proper name

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/, /d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/ (note: CDP in Pennsylvania)
Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Julian
  1. The Roman emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus or Julian the Apostate.
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-7yIoGrsV
  2. A male given name from Latin Iulianus, from Iulius. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-vaGHZnj7 Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 2 3 1 2 21 23 4 2 5 14 5 5 7 6
  3. A female given name from Latin, of medieval English usage, variant of Gillian. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-fnUfX0oK Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 2 3 1 2 21 23 4 2 5 14 5 5 7 6
  4. An English surname originating as a patronymic.
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-qgmzlfHR Categories (other): English surnames
  5. A French surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Julien.
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-GND1VCLi Categories (other): English surnames
  6. A locale in the United States.
    A village in Nebraska; named for early French settler Julian Bahuaud.
    Categories (place): Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Nebraska, USA, Villages in the United States, Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-UD41vMCk Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 2 2 3 9 6 6 2 2 11 12 11 11 11 11
  7. A locale in the United States.
    A census-designated place in San Diego County, California; named for early settler Mike Julian.
    Categories (topical): English unisex given names, Individuals Categories (place): Census-designated places in California, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States, Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-Bmhz3yx1 Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 2 3 1 2 21 23 4 2 5 14 5 5 7 6 Disambiguation of Individuals: 3 5 2 10 3 5 3 3 6 24 6 6 12 11 Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 2 2 3 9 6 6 2 2 11 12 11 11 11 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 3 4 3 7 5 2 5 24 6 5 13 13 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 8 3 3 7 10 5 2 4 15 4 4 18 17
  8. A locale in the United States.
    A census-designated place in Pennsylvania.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States, Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-m7aULDC5 Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 2 2 3 9 6 6 2 2 11 12 11 11 11 11
  9. A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in Kansas.
    Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-K2U-KBRB Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 2 2 3 9 6 6 2 2 11 12 11 11 11 11
  10. A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in North Carolina.
    Categories (place): Places in North Carolina, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in North Carolina, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-vWAk5OKq Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 2 2 3 9 6 6 2 2 11 12 11 11 11 11 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 8 3 3 7 10 5 2 4 15 4 4 18 17
  11. A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early landowner Julian Hill.
    Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Julian-en-name-WwdgPqC- Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 2 2 3 9 6 6 2 2 11 12 11 11 11 11 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 8 3 3 7 10 5 2 4 15 4 4 18 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Jullian [English, surname], Julyan [English, surname], Gillian [English, surname] Synonyms (male given name): Jolyon, Julyan Derived forms: Jools [diminutive], Jules [diminutive], Julian period Related terms: Julianna, Julianne Translations (male given name): Xhuljano (Albanian), جوليان (Arabic), Julen (Basque), জুলীয় (juliẏo) (Bengali), Juluan [masculine] (Breton), ဂျူလီယန် (gyuliyan) (Burmese), Julià [masculine] (Catalan), 朱利安 (Zhūlì'ān) (Chinese Mandarin), ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ (ioulianos) (Coptic), Julian (Danish), Julian (Dutch), Julien [masculine] (French), Xulián (Galician), Xián (Galician), Xiao [masculine] (Galician), Julian (German), Ιουλιανός (Ioulianós) [masculine] (Greek), जूलियन (jūliyan) (Hindi), Giuliano (Italian), ジュリアン (Jurian) (Japanese), 줄리언 (jullieon) (Korean), Giulian (Lombard), Giügliàn (Lombard), ജൂലിയൻ (jūliyaṉ) (Malayalam), Huriana (Maori), Iulian (Middle French), Julian (Norwegian), Julian [masculine] (Occitan), Jolian [masculine] (Occitan), Julien [masculine] (Occitan), Júlia [masculine] (Occitan), Juião (Old Portuguese), Julian [masculine] (Polish), Julião (Portuguese), Juliano (Portuguese), Юлиа́н (Julián) (english: cognate) [masculine] (Russian), Джу́лиан (Džúlian) [masculine, transliteration] (Russian), ජුලියානු (juliyānu) (Sinhalese), Julián (Spanish), யூலியன் (yūliyaṉ) (Tamil), จูเลียน (Thai)
Disambiguation of 'male given name': 1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of 'male given name': 1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2

Download JSON data for Julian meaning in English (22.8kB)

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      "id": "en-Julian-en-name-K2U-KBRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in North Carolina, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in North Carolina, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in North Carolina, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 3 7 10 5 2 4 15 4 4 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 9 6 6 2 2 11 12 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Empire",
          "orig": "en:Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Rome",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lazio",
            "Nature",
            "Italy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in North Carolina."
      ],
      "id": "en-Julian-en-name-vWAk5OKq",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 3 7 10 5 2 4 15 4 4 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 9 6 6 2 2 11 12 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Empire",
          "orig": "en:Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Rome",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lazio",
            "Nature",
            "Italy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early landowner Julian Hill."
      ],
      "id": "en-Julian-en-name-WwdgPqC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/",
      "note": "CDP in Pennsylvania"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Jolyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 0 0 0 0 23 29 0 0 0 22",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Jullian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 0 0 0 0 23 29 0 0 0 22",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Julyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 0 0 0 0 23 29 0 0 0 22",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Gillian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Xhuljano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "جوليان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "juliẏo",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "জুলীয়"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Juluan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "gyuliyan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ဂျူလီယန်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julià"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Zhūlì'ān",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "朱利安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "ioulianos",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Iulian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Xulián"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Xián"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Xiao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Ioulianós",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ιουλιανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jūliyan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "जूलियन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Giuliano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Jurian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ジュリアン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jullieon",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "줄리언"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Giulian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Giügliàn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "jūliyaṉ",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ജൂലിയൻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Huriana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jolian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Júlia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Juião"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julião"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Juliano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "cognate",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Julián",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Юлиа́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Džúlian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "Джу́лиан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "juliyānu",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ජුලියානු"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julián"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "yūliyaṉ",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "யூலியன்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 44 40 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "จูเลียน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Julian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Julian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Julius Caesar."
      ],
      "id": "en-Julian-en-adj-JIAgRHbq",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "julianski",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "юлиански"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "juliánský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "juliaaninen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "julien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "julianisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "juliański"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "juliano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "juliánskij",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "юлиа́нский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
          "word": "juliano"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Julian calendar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Julian epoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Julianist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "Julian year"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Julian calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-Julian-en-adj-T~Bw4rCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Julian calendar",
          "Julian calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Julia programming language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Julian-en-adj-tnXIzCu0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/",
      "note": "CDP in Pennsylvania"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Julian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "en:Individuals",
    "en:Roman Empire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "Jools"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "Jules"
    },
    {
      "word": "Julian period"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Julian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Julianna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Julianne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus or Julian the Apostate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Latin Iulianus, from Iulius."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Iulianus",
          "Iulianus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Iulius",
          "Iulius#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from Latin",
        "English given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Latin, of medieval English usage, variant of Gillian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Gillian",
          "Gillian#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An English surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from patronymics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A French surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Julien."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Julien",
          "Julien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A village in Nebraska; named for early French settler Julian Bahuaud."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A census-designated place in San Diego County, California; named for early settler Mike Julian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "San Diego County",
          "San Diego County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A census-designated place in Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in North Carolina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in West Virginia; named for early landowner Julian Hill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/",
      "note": "CDP in Pennsylvania"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Jolyon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Jullian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Julyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Gillian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Xhuljano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "جوليان"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "juliẏo",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "জুলীয়"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Juluan"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "gyuliyan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ဂျူလီယန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Zhūlì'ān",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "朱利安"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "ioulianos",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julien"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Iulian"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Xulián"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Xián"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Xiao"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Ioulianós",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ιουλιανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jūliyan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "जूलियन"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Giuliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Jurian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ジュリアン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jullieon",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "줄리언"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Giulian"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Giügliàn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "jūliyaṉ",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ജൂലിയൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Huriana"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jolian"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julien"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Júlia"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Juião"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Julian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julião"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Juliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "cognate",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Julián",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Юлиа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Džúlian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "Джу́лиан"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "juliyānu",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ජුලියානු"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Julián"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "yūliyaṉ",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "யூலியன்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "จูเลียน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Julian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "en:Individuals",
    "en:Roman Empire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Julian calendar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Julian epoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Julianist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Julian year"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Julian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Julius Caesar."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Julian calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Julian calendar",
          "Julian calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Julia programming language."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.li.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒuː.liˈæn/",
      "note": "CDP in Pennsylvania"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "julianski",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "юлиански"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "juliánský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "juliaaninen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "julien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "julianisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "juliański"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "juliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "juliánskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "юлиа́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to Julius Caesar",
      "word": "juliano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Julian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.