"Immelmann turn" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after the German pilot Max Immelmann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Immelmann turns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Immelmann turn (plural Immelmann turns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann."
      ],
      "id": "en-Immelmann_turn-en-noun-eABKjSGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "WWI",
          "WWI"
        ],
        [
          "aerobatic",
          "aerobatic"
        ],
        [
          "wingover",
          "wingover"
        ],
        [
          "hammer-head turn",
          "hammer-head turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, aviation, archaic) A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Immelmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "word": "Immelmann maneuver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S."
      ],
      "id": "en-Immelmann_turn-en-noun-IV6-wQwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "roll-off-the-top",
          "roll-off-the-top"
        ],
        [
          "aerobatic",
          "aerobatic"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "pulls up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "inverted",
          "inverted"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ],
        [
          "split S",
          "split S"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Immelmann turn",
    "Max Immelmann"
  ],
  "word": "Immelmann turn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after the German pilot Max Immelmann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Immelmann turns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Immelmann turn (plural Immelmann turns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Aviation",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "WWI",
          "WWI"
        ],
        [
          "aerobatic",
          "aerobatic"
        ],
        [
          "wingover",
          "wingover"
        ],
        [
          "hammer-head turn",
          "hammer-head turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, aviation, archaic) A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "roll-off-the-top",
          "roll-off-the-top"
        ],
        [
          "aerobatic",
          "aerobatic"
        ],
        [
          "aircraft",
          "aircraft"
        ],
        [
          "pulls up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "inverted",
          "inverted"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ],
        [
          "split S",
          "split S"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Immelmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "Immelmann maneuver"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Immelmann turn",
    "Max Immelmann"
  ],
  "word": "Immelmann turn"
}