See Immelmann turn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after the German pilot Max Immelmann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Immelmann turns",
"tags": [
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{
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"glosses": [
"A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann."
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(military, aviation, archaic) A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Immelmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "Immelmann maneuver"
}
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S."
],
"id": "en-Immelmann_turn-en-noun-IV6-wQwl",
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[
"pulls up",
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[
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[
"altitude",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S."
],
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Immelmann turn",
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"word": "Immelmann turn"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Named after the German pilot Max Immelmann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Immelmann turns",
"tags": [
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"senses": [
{
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"glosses": [
"A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann."
],
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"(military, aviation, archaic) A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann."
],
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"archaic"
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"topics": [
"aeronautics",
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S."
],
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[
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[
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"(aviation) The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S."
],
"topics": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Immelmann"
},
{
"word": "Immelmann maneuver"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Immelmann turn",
"Max Immelmann"
],
"word": "Immelmann turn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Immelmann turn meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.