See Ilium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Īlium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Īlium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἴ̄λιον",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἴ̄λιον (Í̄lion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒃾𒇻𒊭",
"3": "",
"4": "Wilusa",
"tr": "Wi-lu-ša"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hit",
"3": "𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑",
"4": "",
"5": "pasture, meadow",
"tr": "wellu-š"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wólnus",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow, pasture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wólnus (“meadow, pasture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wold"
},
"expansion": "English wold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Īlium, from Ancient Greek Ἴ̄λιον (Í̄lion). Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the name Ἴλιον (Ílion) formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (Wílion). Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), usually identified with Troy, and Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wólnus (“meadow, pasture”). Cognate with English wold.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ilium",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trojan War",
"orig": "en:Trojan War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troy"
],
"id": "en-Ilium-en-name-WpnFeyS0",
"links": [
[
"Troy",
"Troy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Iliad"
},
{
"word": "Wilusa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ilion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Իլիոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilión"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Ilion"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ílijan",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "І́ліян"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ilión",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Илио́н"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Illion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ilion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ílion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ίλιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ílion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ἴλιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ílios",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ἴλιος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Ilíon"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Ilíum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Iriosu",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "イリオス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "illirum",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "일리룸"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ilium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Illion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ilion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Илион"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilij"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iliu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilión"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ilion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Іліон"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilusa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪli.əm/"
}
],
"word": "Ilium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Īlium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Īlium",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἴ̄λιον",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἴ̄λιον (Í̄lion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒃾𒇻𒊭",
"3": "",
"4": "Wilusa",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hit",
"3": "𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑",
"4": "",
"5": "pasture, meadow",
"tr": "wellu-š"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wólnus",
"4": "",
"5": "meadow, pasture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wólnus (“meadow, pasture”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wold"
},
"expansion": "English wold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Īlium, from Ancient Greek Ἴ̄λιον (Í̄lion). Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the name Ἴλιον (Ílion) formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (Wílion). Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), usually identified with Troy, and Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wólnus (“meadow, pasture”). Cognate with English wold.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ilium",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Iliad"
},
{
"word": "Wilusa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
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"English terms derived from Hittite",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Trojan War"
],
"glosses": [
"Troy"
],
"links": [
[
"Troy",
"Troy"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilusa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪli.əm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ilion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Իլիոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilión"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Ilion"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ílijan",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "І́ліян"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ilión",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Илио́н"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Illion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ilion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ílion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ίλιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ílion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ἴλιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ílios",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ἴλιος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Ilíon"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "Ilíum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Iriosu",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "イリオス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "illirum",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"word": "일리룸"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ilium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Illion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ilion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Илион"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilij"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iliu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ilión"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ilion",
"sense": "Troy — see also Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Іліон"
}
],
"word": "Ilium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ilium meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.