See Hyrcania in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hyrcania"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hyrcania",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "-"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "varkāna"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hyrcania, from Ancient Greek Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā), from Old Iranian. See Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (v-r-k-a-n /varkāna/) for more.",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Hyrcanian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region in the southeastern Caspian Sea, corresponding to parts of modern-day Iran (specifically Northern Iran) and Turkmenistan."
],
"id": "en-Hyrcania-en-name-PV3t95Wf",
"links": [
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Northern Iran",
"Northern Iran"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A region in the southeastern Caspian Sea, corresponding to parts of modern-day Iran (specifically Northern Iran) and Turkmenistan."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Hyrcan"
},
{
"word": "Hyrcanus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gurgan"
},
{
"word": "Gorgan"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Vrkan",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "Վրկան"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "vəhrkāna",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyrkanien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Yrkanía",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Υρκανία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Hurkanía",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ὑρκανία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Gourgán",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "Γουργάν"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyrcania"
},
{
"alt": "wrkn /wurgān/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorgân",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "گرگان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorjân",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "جرجان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hirkâniyâ",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "هیرکانیا"
},
{
"alt": "gʿlgʾn /gurgān/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭"
},
{
"alt": "v-r-k-a-n /varkāna/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hircânia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Girkánija",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гирка́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hircania"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hyrcania"
]
}
],
"word": "Hyrcania"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hyrcanian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Hyrcania"
},
"expansion": "Latin Hyrcania",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "ira-old",
"3": "-"
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"name": "der"
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"2": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "varkāna"
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"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (v-r-k-a-n /varkāna/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Hyrcania, from Ancient Greek Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā), from Old Iranian. See Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (v-r-k-a-n /varkāna/) for more.",
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{
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"A region in the southeastern Caspian Sea, corresponding to parts of modern-day Iran (specifically Northern Iran) and Turkmenistan."
],
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[
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"Caspian Sea#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
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"Northern Iran"
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[
"Turkmenistan",
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]
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],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hyrcania"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gurgan"
},
{
"word": "Gorgan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Vrkan",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "Վրկան"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "vəhrkāna",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyrkanien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Yrkanía",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Υρκανία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Hurkanía",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ὑρκανία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Gourgán",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "Γουργάν"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyrcania"
},
{
"alt": "wrkn /wurgān/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorgân",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "گرگان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorjân",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "جرجان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hirkâniyâ",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "هیرکانیا"
},
{
"alt": "gʿlgʾn /gurgān/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭"
},
{
"alt": "v-r-k-a-n /varkāna/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"word": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hircânia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Girkánija",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гирка́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in south of Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hircania"
}
],
"word": "Hyrcania"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.