See Gorgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "گرگان",
"tr": "gorgân"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian گرگان (gorgân)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گرگان",
"tr": "gurgān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرگان (gurgān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian Persian گرگان (gorgân), from Classical Persian گرگان (gurgān); see it for more. Related to Hyrcania.",
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{
"form": "Gurgan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Hyrcania."
],
"id": "en-Gorgan-en-name-ZzFJ-FqD",
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[
"Hyrcania",
"Hyrcania"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Hyrcania."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 50 8",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"An old city in the region of Hyrcania destroyed in the Mongol invasion; Jurjan."
],
"id": "en-Gorgan-en-name-Z9WMqvuI",
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"Jurjan",
"Jurjan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old city in the region of Hyrcania destroyed in the Mongol invasion; Jurjan."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 60 22 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurjān",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "جُرْجَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 60 22 18",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gorgān",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "गोर्गान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 60 22 18",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "Gurgān",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 60 22 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorgân",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "گرگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 60 22 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorjân",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "جرجان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "en:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "en:Places in Iran",
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"Places"
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},
{
"_dis": "0 42 50 8",
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{
"_dis": "0 44 56 0",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 32 49 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 47 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 36 3 5 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 38 3 4 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 62 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 54 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 64 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 48 49",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Iran, the seat of Gorgan County's Central District, and the capital of Golestan Province; formerly called Astrabad."
],
"id": "en-Gorgan-en-name-en:Q188155",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Golestan",
"Golestan#English"
],
[
"Astrabad",
"Astrabad"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Jurjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Hyrcania"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q188155"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Astrabad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Astarabad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"word": "Asterabad"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q188155"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties of Iran",
"orig": "en:Counties of Iran",
"parents": [
"Counties",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 48 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Iran, around the city."
],
"id": "en-Gorgan-en-name-en:Q1292686",
"links": [
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1292686"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1292686"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 35 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gē'ěrgān",
"sense": "the modern city",
"word": "戈爾甘 /戈尔甘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 35 28",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gorgān",
"sense": "the modern city",
"word": "गोर्गान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 35 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorgân",
"sense": "the modern city",
"word": "گرگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 35 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "astar-âbâd, aster-âbâd, ester-âbâd",
"sense": "the modern city",
"word": "استرآباد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 35 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gorgán",
"sense": "the modern city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горга́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gorgan"
],
"word": "Gorgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Iran"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "گرگان",
"tr": "gorgân"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian گرگان (gorgân)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گرگان",
"tr": "gurgān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرگان (gurgān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian Persian گرگان (gorgân), from Classical Persian گرگان (gurgān); see it for more. Related to Hyrcania.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gurgan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gorgan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jurjan"
},
{
"word": "Hyrcania"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Hyrcania."
],
"links": [
[
"Hyrcania",
"Hyrcania"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Hyrcania."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old city in the region of Hyrcania destroyed in the Mongol invasion; Jurjan."
],
"links": [
[
"Jurjan",
"Jurjan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old city in the region of Hyrcania destroyed in the Mongol invasion; Jurjan."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Iran",
"en:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Iran, the seat of Gorgan County's Central District, and the capital of Golestan Province; formerly called Astrabad."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Golestan",
"Golestan#English"
],
[
"Astrabad",
"Astrabad"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q188155"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q188155"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Counties of Iran",
"en:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Iran, around the city."
],
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[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"wikidata": [
"Q1292686"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Astrabad"
},
{
"word": "Astarabad"
},
{
"word": "Asterabad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurjān",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "جُرْجَان"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gorgān",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "गोर्गान"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "Gurgān",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorgân",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "گرگان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorjân",
"sense": "the old city",
"word": "جرجان"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gē'ěrgān",
"sense": "the modern city",
"word": "戈爾甘 /戈尔甘"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gorgān",
"sense": "the modern city",
"word": "गोर्गान"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorgân",
"sense": "the modern city",
"word": "گرگان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "astar-âbâd, aster-âbâd, ester-âbâd",
"sense": "the modern city",
"word": "استرآباد"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gorgán",
"sense": "the modern city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горга́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gorgan"
],
"word": "Gorgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gorgan meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.