"گرگان" meaning in Persian

See گرگان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɡoɾˈɡɒn] [Iran] Forms: gorgân [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)). Equivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix. Borrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭|sc=Phli|tr=Gurgān}} Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴|sc=Xpeo|tr=Varkāna}} Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*wr̥kāna-}} Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-, {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀|tr=Vəhrkāna}} Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna), {{cog|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=gorgân|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} گرگان • (gorgân), {{fa-proper noun|tr=gorgân}} گرگان • (gorgân)
  1. Gorgan, city in Golestan Province of Iran Categories (place): Iran Synonyms: جرجان, استرآباد Derived forms: گرگانی (gorgâni) Related terms: گرگ (gorg), ورکانه (varkâne), گرجستان (gorjestân)
    Sense id: en-گرگان-fa-name-cqpQoI~9 Disambiguation of Iran: 95 5 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7

Noun

IPA: [ɡoɾˈɡɒn] [Iran] Forms: gorgân [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)). Equivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix. Borrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭|sc=Phli|tr=Gurgān}} Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴|sc=Xpeo|tr=Varkāna}} Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*wr̥kāna-}} Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-, {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀|tr=Vəhrkāna}} Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna), {{cog|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{head|fa|noun form|tr=gorgân}} گرگان • (gorgân)
  1. plural of گرگ Tags: form-of, plural Form of: گرگ
    Sense id: en-گرگان-fa-noun-J33er~2W
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "Gurgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "Varkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥kāna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
        "tr": "Vəhrkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)).\nEquivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix.\nBorrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorgân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun form",
        "tr": "gorgân"
      },
      "expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "گرگ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of گرگ"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرگان-fa-noun-J33er~2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "گرگ",
          "گرگ#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoɾˈɡɒn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گرگان"
  ],
  "word": "گرگان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "Gurgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "Varkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥kāna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
        "tr": "Vəhrkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)).\nEquivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix.\nBorrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorgân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "gorgân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gorgân"
      },
      "expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gorgâni",
          "word": "گرگانی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gorgan, city in Golestan Province of Iran"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرگان-fa-name-cqpQoI~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gorgan",
          "Gorgan"
        ],
        [
          "Golestan",
          "Golestan"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gorg",
          "word": "گرگ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "varkâne",
          "word": "ورکانه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorjestân",
          "word": "گرجستان"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جرجان"
        },
        {
          "word": "استرآباد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoɾˈɡɒn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گرگان"
  ],
  "word": "گرگان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun forms",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "fa:Iran"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "Gurgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "Varkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥kāna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
        "tr": "Vəhrkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)).\nEquivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix.\nBorrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorgân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun form",
        "tr": "gorgân"
      },
      "expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "گرگ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of گرگ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "گرگ",
          "گرگ#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoɾˈɡɒn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گرگان"
  ],
  "word": "گرگان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun forms",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "fa:Iran"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gorgâni",
      "word": "گرگانی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "Gurgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "Varkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥kāna-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
        "tr": "Vəhrkāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)).\nEquivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix.\nBorrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorgân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "gorgân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gorgân"
      },
      "expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gorg",
      "word": "گرگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varkâne",
      "word": "ورکانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorjestân",
      "word": "گرجستان"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gorgan, city in Golestan Province of Iran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gorgan",
          "Gorgan"
        ],
        [
          "Golestan",
          "Golestan"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جرجان"
        },
        {
          "word": "استرآباد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoɾˈɡɒn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گرگان"
  ],
  "word": "گرگان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گرگان meaning in Persian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.