See گرگان on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "Gurgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "Varkāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wr̥kāna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
"tr": "Vəhrkāna"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)).\nEquivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix.\nBorrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "gorgân"
},
"expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "گرگ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of گرگ"
],
"id": "en-گرگان-fa-noun-J33er~2W",
"links": [
[
"گرگ",
"گرگ#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoɾˈɡɒn]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گرگان"
],
"word": "گرگان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorgâni",
"word": "گرگانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "Gurgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "Varkāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wr̥kāna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
"tr": "Vəhrkāna"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)).\nEquivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix.\nBorrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "gorgân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gorgân"
},
"expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorg",
"word": "گرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "varkâne",
"word": "ورکانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorjestân",
"word": "گرجستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "fa:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gorgan (a city in Iran, the seat of Gorgan County's Central District, and the capital of Golestan Province, formerly called Astrabad)"
],
"id": "en-گرگان-fa-name-pCiNi19-",
"links": [
[
"Gorgan",
"Gorgan#English:_Q188155"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Golestan",
"Golestan#English"
],
[
"Astrabad",
"Astrabad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Counties of Iran",
"orig": "fa:Counties of Iran",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "fa:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gorgan (a county of Iran, around the city)"
],
"id": "en-گرگان-fa-name-soGKFCUs",
"links": [
[
"Gorgan",
"Gorgan#English:_Q1292686"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جرجان"
},
{
"word": "استرآباد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoɾˈɡɒn]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گرگان"
],
"word": "گرگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"fa:Iran"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "Gurgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "Varkāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wr̥kāna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
"tr": "Vəhrkāna"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)).\nEquivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix.\nBorrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "gorgân"
},
"expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "گرگ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of گرگ"
],
"links": [
[
"گرگ",
"گرگ#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoɾˈɡɒn]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گرگان"
],
"word": "گرگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"fa:Iran"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gorgâni",
"word": "گرگانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "Gurgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "Varkāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wr̥kāna-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀",
"tr": "Vəhrkāna"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (Gurgān), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Varkāna), from Proto-Iranian *wr̥kāna- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna)).\nEquivalent to گرگ (gorg, “wolf”) + suffix.\nBorrowed into Ancient Greek as Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "gorgân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gorgân"
},
"expansion": "گرگان • (gorgân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gorg",
"word": "گرگ"
},
{
"roman": "varkâne",
"word": "ورکانه"
},
{
"roman": "gorjestân",
"word": "گرجستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cities in Iran",
"fa:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Gorgan (a city in Iran, the seat of Gorgan County's Central District, and the capital of Golestan Province, formerly called Astrabad)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gorgan",
"Gorgan#English:_Q188155"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Golestan",
"Golestan#English"
],
[
"Astrabad",
"Astrabad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Counties of Iran",
"fa:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Gorgan (a county of Iran, around the city)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gorgan",
"Gorgan#English:_Q1292686"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جرجان"
},
{
"word": "استرآباد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoɾˈɡɒn]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گرگان"
],
"word": "گرگان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گرگان meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.