See گرگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گرگ meaning in Persian (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "twilight",
"roman": "gorg-o-miš",
"word": "گرگومیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wolfish, fierce, savage",
"roman": "gorg-xuy",
"word": "گرگخوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wolflike, lupine",
"roman": "gorgin",
"word": "گرگین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "werewolf",
"roman": "gorgine",
"word": "گرگینه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a highly seasoned person",
"roman": "gorg-e bâlân-dide",
"word": "گرگِ بالاندیده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Steppenwolf",
"roman": "gorg-e biâbân",
"word": "گرگِ بیابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slap",
"roman": "kaf-gorgi",
"word": "کفگرگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Tasmanian wolf",
"roman": "gorg-e tâsmâni",
"word": "گرگِ تاسمانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢",
"gloss": "wolf",
"ts": "gurg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg /gurg/, “wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka-/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "wyrk-",
"ts": "wərk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (wyrk- /wərk/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گرک",
"tr": "gurk"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi گرک (gurk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ورگ",
"tr": "verg"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani ورگ (verg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gur"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gurg"
},
"expansion": "gurg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бирӕгъ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian бирӕгъ (biræǧ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"gloss": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक",
"tr": "vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg /gurg/, “wolf”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka-/), from Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Sogdian [script needed] (wyrk- /wərk/), Baluchi گرک (gurk), Mazanderani ورگ (verg), Northern Kurdish gur, gurg, Ossetian бирӕгъ (biræǧ)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”) (compare Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka)), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (compare English wolf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرگها",
"roman": "gorg-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گرگان",
"roman": "gorgân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گرگها",
"5": "or",
"6": "گرگان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gorg-hâ",
"f2tr": "gorgân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gorg",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرگ • (gorg) (plural گرگها (gorg-hâ) or گرگان (gorgân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گرگها",
"pl2": "گرگان",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "گرگ • (gorg) (plural گرگها (gorg-hâ) or گرگان (gorgân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorgân",
"word": "گرگان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorjestân",
"word": "گرجستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "fa:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf"
],
"id": "en-گرگ-fa-noun-FNxNw2i2",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 7 7 7 7 11 7 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are lots of predators out there!",
"roman": "un birun por-e gorg-e!",
"text": "اون بیرون پر گرگه!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a social or sexual predator"
],
"id": "en-گرگ-fa-noun-mNQU~c-l",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"sexual predator",
"sexual predator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a social or sexual predator"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press",
"fa:گرگ"
],
"word": "گرگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian palindromes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"fa:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "twilight",
"roman": "gorg-o-miš",
"word": "گرگومیش"
},
{
"english": "wolfish, fierce, savage",
"roman": "gorg-xuy",
"word": "گرگخوی"
},
{
"english": "wolflike, lupine",
"roman": "gorgin",
"word": "گرگین"
},
{
"english": "werewolf",
"roman": "gorgine",
"word": "گرگینه"
},
{
"english": "a highly seasoned person",
"roman": "gorg-e bâlân-dide",
"word": "گرگِ بالاندیده"
},
{
"english": "Steppenwolf",
"roman": "gorg-e biâbân",
"word": "گرگِ بیابان"
},
{
"english": "slap",
"roman": "kaf-gorgi",
"word": "کفگرگی"
},
{
"english": "Tasmanian wolf",
"roman": "gorg-e tâsmâni",
"word": "گرگِ تاسمانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢",
"gloss": "wolf",
"ts": "gurg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg /gurg/, “wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎼𐎣",
"ts": "varka-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka-/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "wyrk-",
"ts": "wərk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (wyrk- /wərk/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گرک",
"tr": "gurk"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi گرک (gurk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ورگ",
"tr": "verg"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani ورگ (verg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gur"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gurg"
},
"expansion": "gurg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бирӕгъ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian бирӕгъ (biræǧ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wŕ̥kas",
"gloss": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक",
"tr": "vṛ́ka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg /gurg/, “wolf”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka-/), from Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Sogdian [script needed] (wyrk- /wərk/), Baluchi گرک (gurk), Mazanderani ورگ (verg), Northern Kurdish gur, gurg, Ossetian бирӕгъ (biræǧ)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”) (compare Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka)), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (compare English wolf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرگها",
"roman": "gorg-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گرگان",
"roman": "gorgân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گرگها",
"5": "or",
"6": "گرگان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gorg-hâ",
"f2tr": "gorgân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gorg",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرگ • (gorg) (plural گرگها (gorg-hâ) or گرگان (gorgân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گرگها",
"pl2": "گرگان",
"tr": "gorg"
},
"expansion": "گرگ • (gorg) (plural گرگها (gorg-hâ) or گرگان (gorgân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gorgân",
"word": "گرگان"
},
{
"roman": "gorjestân",
"word": "گرجستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are lots of predators out there!",
"roman": "un birun por-e gorg-e!",
"text": "اون بیرون پر گرگه!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a social or sexual predator"
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"sexual predator",
"sexual predator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a social or sexual predator"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press",
"fa:گرگ"
],
"word": "گرگ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.