See Hunan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hunan meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "湖南"
},
"expansion": "湖南 (Húnán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 湖南 (Húnán) Wade-Giles romanization: Hu²-nan², literally “south of the lake”, referring to Lake Dongting.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hunan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hunan",
"orig": "en:Hunan",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provinces of China",
"orig": "en:Provinces of China",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 May, “Report of Permanent Committee on Christian Endeavor”, in Minutes of the General Assembly of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, volume 69, Nashville, TN, page 21a",
"text": "Foreign Missions.—Pursuing the Fulton pledge system of two-cents-a-week-for-Missions, our young people have contributed to the support of their representative in China, Rev. T. J. Preston. He has recently gone to our station at Chang-teh, in the Hunan Province, China.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, “OLIGOBOTRYA HENRYI”, in Curtis's Botanical Magazine, volume 5, page 8238",
"text": "The specimens on which the original description of O. Henryi was based were sent to Kew in 1886 by Mr. A. Henry, who had obtained them at Patung in Hupeh, Central China. Since then species has been met with in the adjoining provinces of Hunan and Szechuan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917 April 6, “HONG KONG”, in Supplement to Commerce Reports, number 52a, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce, page 14",
"text": "Toward the end of 1916 the Siems-Carey Co., allied with the American International Corporation, entered into a contract with the Chinese Government for the construction, among others, of a railway in the district-the Chuchow-Chinchow Line-which is to connect southern Hunan with the eastern seaboard of Kwangtung.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Bernward H. Willeke, Imperial Government and Catholic Missions in China During the Years 1784-1785, St. Bonaventure, New York: Franciscan Institute, page 31",
"text": "On the day after the feast of Pentecost (May 31, 1784) the three boats left Chao-ch'ing and without any mishap passed all the customs stations in Kwangtung, Kwangsi and Hunan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Beginnings (1924-1927)”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 42–43",
"text": "The first task was to clear the Hunan province of all hostile forces so as to make it possible for the various armies to converge on Wuhan area, including Wuchang, Hankow and Hanyang on the Yangtze.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 August 29, “Mao Tse-tung's four marriages”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVII, number 34, Taipei, page 3",
"text": "Mao was born in Hunan in November 1893.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Red Pine, Mike O'Connor, editors, The Clouds Should Know Me By Now, page 44",
"text": "Ch'i-chi, whose family name was Hu, was born in the Ch'ang-sha area of Hunan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting. Capital: Changsha."
],
"id": "en-Hunan-en-name-zQRperK5",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Dongting",
"Dongting"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "claimed",
"sense": "Provinces",
"word": "Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan · Yunnan · Zhejiang"
},
{
"sense": "Autonomous regions",
"word": "Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang"
},
{
"sense": "Municipalities",
"word": "Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing"
},
{
"sense": "Special administrative regions",
"word": "Hong Kong · Macau"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "Hu'nan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from Wade–Giles"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "Hu-nan"
},
{
"word": "Hu Nan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵunān",
"sense": "province of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُونَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hunān",
"sense": "province of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُونَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hunan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Հունան"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ naam⁴",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "湖南"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Húnán",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "湖南"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Chu-nan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xunani",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "ხუნანი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chounán",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Χουνάν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Hunan"
},
{
"alt": "こなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Konan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "湖南"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hunan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "후난"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honam",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "호남"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Hunaņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Hunanas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "xuu²naan²",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "ᦆᦴᧉᦓᦱᧃᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Hunan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Хунан"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hūnan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hunān",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "हुनान"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xunánʹ",
"sense": "province of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хуна́нь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Hồ Nam"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Huznamz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Huznanz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Columbia University Press",
"Hunan",
"Saul B. Cohen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːˈnɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːˈnæn/"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞oʹnänʹ"
}
],
"word": "Hunan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "湖南"
},
"expansion": "湖南 (Húnán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 湖南 (Húnán) Wade-Giles romanization: Hu²-nan², literally “south of the lake”, referring to Lake Dongting.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hunan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "claimed",
"sense": "Provinces",
"word": "Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan · Yunnan · Zhejiang"
},
{
"sense": "Autonomous regions",
"word": "Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang"
},
{
"sense": "Municipalities",
"word": "Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing"
},
{
"sense": "Special administrative regions",
"word": "Hong Kong · Macau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Hunan",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Provinces of China"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 May, “Report of Permanent Committee on Christian Endeavor”, in Minutes of the General Assembly of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, volume 69, Nashville, TN, page 21a",
"text": "Foreign Missions.—Pursuing the Fulton pledge system of two-cents-a-week-for-Missions, our young people have contributed to the support of their representative in China, Rev. T. J. Preston. He has recently gone to our station at Chang-teh, in the Hunan Province, China.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, “OLIGOBOTRYA HENRYI”, in Curtis's Botanical Magazine, volume 5, page 8238",
"text": "The specimens on which the original description of O. Henryi was based were sent to Kew in 1886 by Mr. A. Henry, who had obtained them at Patung in Hupeh, Central China. Since then species has been met with in the adjoining provinces of Hunan and Szechuan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917 April 6, “HONG KONG”, in Supplement to Commerce Reports, number 52a, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce, page 14",
"text": "Toward the end of 1916 the Siems-Carey Co., allied with the American International Corporation, entered into a contract with the Chinese Government for the construction, among others, of a railway in the district-the Chuchow-Chinchow Line-which is to connect southern Hunan with the eastern seaboard of Kwangtung.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Bernward H. Willeke, Imperial Government and Catholic Missions in China During the Years 1784-1785, St. Bonaventure, New York: Franciscan Institute, page 31",
"text": "On the day after the feast of Pentecost (May 31, 1784) the three boats left Chao-ch'ing and without any mishap passed all the customs stations in Kwangtung, Kwangsi and Hunan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Beginnings (1924-1927)”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 42–43",
"text": "The first task was to clear the Hunan province of all hostile forces so as to make it possible for the various armies to converge on Wuhan area, including Wuchang, Hankow and Hanyang on the Yangtze.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 August 29, “Mao Tse-tung's four marriages”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVII, number 34, Taipei, page 3",
"text": "Mao was born in Hunan in November 1893.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Red Pine, Mike O'Connor, editors, The Clouds Should Know Me By Now, page 44",
"text": "Ch'i-chi, whose family name was Hu, was born in the Ch'ang-sha area of Hunan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting. Capital: Changsha."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Dongting",
"Dongting"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Columbia University Press",
"Hunan",
"Saul B. Cohen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːˈnɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːˈnæn/"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͞oʹnänʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "Hu'nan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from Wade–Giles"
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "Hu-nan"
},
{
"word": "Hu Nan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵunān",
"sense": "province of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُونَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hunān",
"sense": "province of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هُونَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hunan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Հունան"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ naam⁴",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "湖南"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Húnán",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "湖南"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Chu-nan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xunani",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "ხუნანი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Chounán",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Χουνάν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Hunan"
},
{
"alt": "こなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Konan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "湖南"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hunan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "후난"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honam",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "호남"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Hunaņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Hunanas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "xuu²naan²",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "ᦆᦴᧉᦓᦱᧃᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Hunan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Хунан"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hūnan",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hunān",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "हुनान"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xunánʹ",
"sense": "province of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хуна́нь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Hồ Nam"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Huznamz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "province of China",
"word": "Huznanz"
}
],
"word": "Hunan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.