See High German in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Hochdeutsch"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Hochdeutsch",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Hochdeutsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "High Germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"head": "High German"
},
"expansion": "High German (countable and uncountable, plural High Germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 13 25 27",
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"name": "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 15 12 30 33",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 30 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 23 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "German",
"orig": "en:German",
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"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the southern highlands of Germany; a High German speaker."
],
"id": "en-High_German-en-noun-2H-8In-u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A native or inhabitant of the southern highlands of Germany; a High German speaker."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "die",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hochdeutschen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 28 35",
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{
"_dis": "12 13 11 29 35",
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{
"_dis": "11 14 12 28 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 29 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 29 33",
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{
"_dis": "11 15 11 31 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 12 30 33",
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{
"_dis": "10 14 8 33 35",
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{
"_dis": "11 15 11 30 33",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 30 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 23 28",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "German",
"orig": "en:German",
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"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 5 47 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
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"Names",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of West Germanic languages or dialects spoken in the southern highlands of Germany."
],
"id": "en-High_German-en-noun-mTcvWwAJ",
"links": [
[
"West Germanic",
"West Germanic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uccô almanī",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "উচ্চ আলমানী"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "高地德語"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāodì Déyǔ",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "高地德语"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornoněmčina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "højtysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hoogduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "ülemsaksa keel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haut allemand"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto alemán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zemogermanuli",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "ზემოგერმანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zemogermanuli ena",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "ზემოგერმანული ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hochdeutsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "felnémet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ard-Ghearmáinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Houdäitsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "høytysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Huachdietsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto alemão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto alemán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högtyska"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hoykhdaytsh",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "הויכדײַטש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 13 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 10 10 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "11 14 12 28 35",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 29 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 23 43",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 17 11 14 46",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 10 28 36",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 29 33",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 16 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 31 33",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 12 30 33",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 14 8 33 35",
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"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 29 35",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 13 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 12 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 12 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 17 12 13 46",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 30 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 11 7 30 42",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 23 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "German",
"orig": "en:German",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Alfred Wyler, Dialect and High German in German-speaking Switzerland, page 15:",
"text": "There is a widespread reluctance to speak High German in German-speaking Switzerland, and many Swiss prefer to speak even bad French or English to people who do not speak Swiss dialect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Dankwart Koehler, In Different Worlds: From POW to PhD, page 49:",
"text": "We, the students, also were supposed to speak High German, but, like our teachers, we did so with a fairly strong Swabian accent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Nicole Egger, Hoi: Your New Swiss German Survival Guide, page 15:",
"text": "Many foreigners who learn to speak High German complain that Swiss people only reluctantly reply in High German. Apparently Swiss people generally don't like to speak High German. Why is that so? For the Swiss, High German is a foreign language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The standard variety of High German as spoken and written throughout the German language area."
],
"id": "en-High_German-en-noun-AtaFKmbZ",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"english": "= Standard High German",
"word": "SHG"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "Standard German"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "Middle German"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "Central German"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "Upper German"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "Yiddish"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "Middle High German"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "MHG"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "New High German"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "NHG"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "Old High German"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "OHG"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"english": "= Standard High German",
"word": "SHG"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"word": "High Germany"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 49",
"sense": "Low Saxon, Low German (Plattdeutsch)",
"word": "Dutch Low Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 36 49",
"english": "Old Low German",
"sense": "Low Saxon, Low German (Plattdeutsch)",
"word": "Old Saxon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 11 52",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "High Dutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "Standard High German"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "SHG"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "Standard German"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prômitô uccô almanī",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "প্রমিত উচ্চ আলমানী"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "højtysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hoogduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haut allemand"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Standardhochdeutsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Standarddeutsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hochdeutsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "háþýska"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ard-Ghearmáinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "bahasa Jerman Halus"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "bahasa Jerman Selatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "Hochdeitsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germană standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba germană standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standardtyska"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högtyska"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 12 53",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hoykhdaytsh",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "הויכדײַטש"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 5 25 22 31",
"word": "High-German"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German languages",
"Standard German"
],
"word": "High German"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hochdeutsch"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Hochdeutsch",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Hochdeutsch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "High German (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 16 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 12 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 8 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 8 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 13 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 12 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 23 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "German",
"orig": "en:German",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I used to harrangue the mob, in broken English, under pretence of being an High German doctor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From or pertaining to the southern region of Germany; speaking High German."
],
"id": "en-High_German-en-adj-bmI3-udO",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language-related",
"word": "Hoogduits"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language-related",
"word": "hochdeutsch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 16 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 12 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 8 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 8 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 13 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 12 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 23 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "German",
"orig": "en:German",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Philip Baldi, An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages, page 128:",
"text": "Yiddish is a High German language [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Written or spoken in High German; pertaining to High German."
],
"id": "en-High_German-en-adj-0u5GRc5s",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 5 25 22 31",
"word": "High-German"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German languages",
"Standard German"
],
"word": "High German"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:German",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hochdeutsch"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Hochdeutsch",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Hochdeutsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "High Germans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"head": "High German"
},
"expansion": "High German (countable and uncountable, plural High Germans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"english": "= Standard High German",
"word": "SHG"
},
{
"word": "Standard German"
},
{
"word": "Middle German"
},
{
"word": "Central German"
},
{
"word": "Upper German"
},
{
"word": "Yiddish"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Middle High German"
},
{
"word": "MHG"
},
{
"word": "New High German"
},
{
"word": "NHG"
},
{
"word": "Old High German"
},
{
"word": "OHG"
},
{
"english": "= Standard High German",
"word": "SHG"
},
{
"word": "High Germany"
},
{
"sense": "Low Saxon, Low German (Plattdeutsch)",
"word": "Dutch Low Saxon"
},
{
"english": "Old Low German",
"sense": "Low Saxon, Low German (Plattdeutsch)",
"word": "Old Saxon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the southern highlands of Germany; a High German speaker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A native or inhabitant of the southern highlands of Germany; a High German speaker."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of West Germanic languages or dialects spoken in the southern highlands of Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"West Germanic",
"West Germanic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Alfred Wyler, Dialect and High German in German-speaking Switzerland, page 15:",
"text": "There is a widespread reluctance to speak High German in German-speaking Switzerland, and many Swiss prefer to speak even bad French or English to people who do not speak Swiss dialect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Dankwart Koehler, In Different Worlds: From POW to PhD, page 49:",
"text": "We, the students, also were supposed to speak High German, but, like our teachers, we did so with a fairly strong Swabian accent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Nicole Egger, Hoi: Your New Swiss German Survival Guide, page 15:",
"text": "Many foreigners who learn to speak High German complain that Swiss people only reluctantly reply in High German. Apparently Swiss people generally don't like to speak High German. Why is that so? For the Swiss, High German is a foreign language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The standard variety of High German as spoken and written throughout the German language area."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "High Dutch"
},
{
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "Standard High German"
},
{
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "SHG"
},
{
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "Standard German"
},
{
"word": "High-German"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"english": "die",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Hochdeutschen"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uccô almanī",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "উচ্চ আলমানী"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "高地德語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāodì Déyǔ",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "高地德语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hornoněmčina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "højtysk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hoogduits"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "ülemsaksa keel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haut allemand"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto alemán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zemogermanuli",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "ზემოგერმანული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zemogermanuli ena",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "ზემოგერმანული ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hochdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"word": "felnémet"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ard-Ghearmáinis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Houdäitsch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "høytysk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Huachdietsch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto alemão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alto alemán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högtyska"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hoykhdaytsh",
"sense": "any of a group of West Germanic languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "הויכדײַטש"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prômitô uccô almanī",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "প্রমিত উচ্চ আলমানী"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "højtysk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hoogduits"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haut allemand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Standardhochdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Standarddeutsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hochdeutsch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "háþýska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ard-Ghearmáinis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "bahasa Jerman Halus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "bahasa Jerman Selatan"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"word": "Hochdeitsch"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "germană standard"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba germană standard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "standardtyska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högtyska"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hoykhdaytsh",
"sense": "Standard High German",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "הויכדײַטש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German languages",
"Standard German"
],
"word": "High German"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:German",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hochdeutsch"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Hochdeutsch",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Hochdeutsch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "High German (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I used to harrangue the mob, in broken English, under pretence of being an High German doctor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From or pertaining to the southern region of Germany; speaking High German."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Philip Baldi, An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages, page 128:",
"text": "Yiddish is a High German language [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Written or spoken in High German; pertaining to High German."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "High-German"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language-related",
"word": "Hoogduits"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language-related",
"word": "hochdeutsch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German languages",
"Standard German"
],
"word": "High German"
}
Download raw JSONL data for High German meaning in English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.