"Dunning-Kruger effect" meaning in English

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  "etymology_text": "Coined by British clinical psychologist Vaughan Bell in 2006 on Wikipedia, based on the earlier name Dunning-Kruger syndrome (coined by Wikipedia user Uucp in 2005), named for David Dunning and Justin Kruger of Cornell University, who studied the phenomenon.",
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          "ref": "2012, Alex Lickerman, The Undefeated Mind, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Though it grants them the advantage of higher levels of optimism, the Dunning-Kruger effect also hamstrings low performers with an even greater disadvantage: being less aware of their failings, they remain less likely to see the need, and thus make the effort, to improve themselves.",
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        "A cognitive bias by which an unskilled individual suffers from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability as much higher than it actually is."
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        "(psychology) A cognitive bias by which an unskilled individual suffers from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability as much higher than it actually is."
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