"Dunning-Kruger effect" meaning in All languages combined

See Dunning-Kruger effect on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: Dunning-Kruger effects [plural]
Etymology: Coined on everything2 in 2002 by user uucp, who in 2005 copied the same entry to Wikipedia under the title Dunning-Kruger syndrome, named for David Dunning and Justin Kruger of Cornell University, who studied the phenomenon. Head templates: {{en-noun|head=Dunning-Kruger effect}} Dunning-Kruger effect (plural Dunning-Kruger effects)
  1. (psychology) A cognitive bias by which an unskilled individual suffers from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability as much higher than it actually is. Wikipedia link: David Dunning, Justin Kruger Categories (topical): Biases, Psychology Synonyms: DKE [initialism], Dunning-Kruger [abbreviation], Dunning-Kruger bias Related terms: a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, Lake Wobegon effect
    Sense id: en-Dunning-Kruger_effect-en-noun-zF0uP4u3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Coined on everything2 in 2002 by user uucp, who in 2005 copied the same entry to Wikipedia under the title Dunning-Kruger syndrome, named for David Dunning and Justin Kruger of Cornell University, who studied the phenomenon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dunning-Kruger effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Dunning-Kruger effect"
      },
      "expansion": "Dunning-Kruger effect (plural Dunning-Kruger effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biases",
          "orig": "en:Biases",
          "parents": [
            "Psychology",
            "Statistics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Alex Lickerman, The Undefeated Mind, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Though it grants them the advantage of higher levels of optimism, the Dunning-Kruger effect also hamstrings low performers with an even greater disadvantage: being less aware of their failings, they remain less likely to see the need, and thus make the effort, to improve themselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cognitive bias by which an unskilled individual suffers from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability as much higher than it actually is."
      ],
      "id": "en-Dunning-Kruger_effect-en-noun-zF0uP4u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "cognitive bias",
          "cognitive bias"
        ],
        [
          "unskilled",
          "unskilled"
        ],
        [
          "illusory",
          "illusory"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) A cognitive bias by which an unskilled individual suffers from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability as much higher than it actually is."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "a little knowledge is a dangerous thing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lake Wobegon effect"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "DKE"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "Dunning-Kruger"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dunning-Kruger bias"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "David Dunning",
        "Justin Kruger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dunning-Kruger effect"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Coined on everything2 in 2002 by user uucp, who in 2005 copied the same entry to Wikipedia under the title Dunning-Kruger syndrome, named for David Dunning and Justin Kruger of Cornell University, who studied the phenomenon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dunning-Kruger effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Dunning-Kruger effect"
      },
      "expansion": "Dunning-Kruger effect (plural Dunning-Kruger effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "a little knowledge is a dangerous thing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lake Wobegon effect"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Biases",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Alex Lickerman, The Undefeated Mind, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Though it grants them the advantage of higher levels of optimism, the Dunning-Kruger effect also hamstrings low performers with an even greater disadvantage: being less aware of their failings, they remain less likely to see the need, and thus make the effort, to improve themselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cognitive bias by which an unskilled individual suffers from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability as much higher than it actually is."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "cognitive bias",
          "cognitive bias"
        ],
        [
          "unskilled",
          "unskilled"
        ],
        [
          "illusory",
          "illusory"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) A cognitive bias by which an unskilled individual suffers from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability as much higher than it actually is."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "DKE"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "Dunning-Kruger"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dunning-Kruger bias"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "David Dunning",
        "Justin Kruger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dunning-Kruger effect"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Dunning-Kruger effect meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.