"Downing effect" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after C. L. Downing, who first obseved the effect.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Downing effect",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biases",
          "orig": "en:Biases",
          "parents": [
            "Psychology",
            "Statistics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tendency of people with a below average IQ to overestimate their IQ, and of people with an above average IQ to underestimate their IQ."
      ],
      "id": "en-Downing_effect-en-noun-kdRpegCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "below average",
          "below average"
        ],
        [
          "IQ",
          "IQ"
        ],
        [
          "overestimate",
          "overestimate"
        ],
        [
          "above average",
          "above average"
        ],
        [
          "underestimate",
          "underestimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) The tendency of people with a below average IQ to overestimate their IQ, and of people with an above average IQ to underestimate their IQ."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Dunning-Kruger effect"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Downing effect"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after C. L. Downing, who first obseved the effect.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Downing effect",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Dunning-Kruger effect"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "en:Biases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tendency of people with a below average IQ to overestimate their IQ, and of people with an above average IQ to underestimate their IQ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below average",
          "below average"
        ],
        [
          "IQ",
          "IQ"
        ],
        [
          "overestimate",
          "overestimate"
        ],
        [
          "above average",
          "above average"
        ],
        [
          "underestimate",
          "underestimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) The tendency of people with a below average IQ to overestimate their IQ, and of people with an above average IQ to underestimate their IQ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Downing effect"
}