See Down syndrome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), an English physician who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.",
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"alt": "mutalāzima(t) dāwn",
"code": "ar",
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"code": "yue",
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"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ si⁶ zung³ hap⁶ zing³, tong⁴ si⁶ zung¹ hap⁶ zing³",
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
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{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "nl",
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"code": "nl",
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Downi sündroom"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Downin oireyhtymä"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Downin syndrooma"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
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"word": "syndrome de Down"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
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"word": "trisomie 21"
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{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
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"neuter"
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"word": "Downsyndrom"
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{
"code": "de",
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{
"code": "de",
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"word": "Trisomie 21"
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "sýndromo Down",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
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"word": "σύνδρομο Down"
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{
"code": "he",
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"roman": "tismónet daun",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
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"word": "תסמונת דאון \\ תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "ḍāun siṇḍrom",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "डाउन सिंड्रोम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Down-szindróma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "sindrom Down"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "syndrome de Down"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sindrome del Down"
},
{
"alt": "だうんしょう",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "Daun-shō",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "ダウン症"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daun jeunghugun",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "다운 증후군"
},
{
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
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{
"code": "nb",
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{
"code": "fa",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "سندرم داون"
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{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
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"word": "zespół Downa"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
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{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "sindrom Dauna",
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"masculine"
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"word": "синдром Дауна"
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{
"code": "es",
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"code": "sv",
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{
"code": "te",
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"roman": "ḍaun siṇḍrōmu",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "డౌన్ సిండ్రోము"
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"word": "Down sendromu"
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{
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "hội chứng Down"
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"word": "syndrom Down"
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"etymology_text": "Named after John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), an English physician who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.",
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"alt": "mutalāzima(t) dāwn",
"code": "ar",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "مُتَلَازِمَة دَاوْن"
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{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
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"word": "síndrome de Down"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "唐氏綜合症"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ si⁶ zung³ hap⁶ zing³, tong⁴ si⁶ zung¹ hap⁶ zing³",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "唐氏综合症"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ si⁶ zing³",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "唐氏症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "唐氏綜合症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tángshì zōnghézhèng",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "唐氏综合症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tángshìzhèng",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "唐氏症"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Downův syndrom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Downs syndrom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syndroom van Down"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "downsyndroom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mongolisme"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Downi sündroom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Downin oireyhtymä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Downin syndrooma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syndrome de Down"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trisomie 21"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Downsyndrom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Down-Syndrom"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trisomie 21"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"offensive"
],
"word": "Mongolismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýndromo Down",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύνδρομο Down"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tismónet daun",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תסמונת דאון \\ תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāun siṇḍrom",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "डाउन सिंड्रोम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Down-szindróma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "sindrom Down"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "syndrome de Down"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sindrome del Down"
},
{
"alt": "だうんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Daun-shō",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "ダウン症"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daun jeunghugun",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "다운 증후군"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "sindrom Down"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Downs syndrom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Downs syndrom"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "سندرم داون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zespół Downa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "síndrome de Down"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sindrom Dauna",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "синдром Дауна"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "síndrome de Down"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Downs syndrom"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ḍaun siṇḍrōmu",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "డౌన్ సిండ్రోము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "Down sendromu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"word": "hội chứng Down"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "syndrom Down"
}
],
"word": "Down syndrome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Down syndrome meaning in English (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Down syndrome/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Down syndrome regression disorder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Named after John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), an English physician who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Down syndrome (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chiefly\", \"3\": \"US\", \"4\": \"Australia\", \"5\": \"New Zealand\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly US, Australia, New Zealand)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"Down\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English eponyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English multiword terms\", 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Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Genetic disorders\", \"en:Neurology\", \"en:Syndromes\"], \"glosses\": [\"A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids.\"], \"links\": [[\"neurology\", \"neurology\"], [\"medical\", \"medical\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"genetic disorder\", \"genetic disorder\"], [\"chromosome\", \"chromosome\"], [\"chromosomal\", \"chromosomal\"], [\"excess\", \"excess\"], [\"patient\", \"patient\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"], [\"cognitive\", \"cognitive\"], [\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"tilt\", \"tilt\"]], \"qualifier\": \"medical genetics\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(neurology, medical genetics) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q47715\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\", \"US\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"neurology\", \"neuroscience\", \"sciences\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q47715\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Langdon Haydon Down\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-Down syndrome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"Down's\"}, {\"word\": \"mongolism\"}, {\"tags\": [\"offensive\"], \"word\": \"Mongolian idiocy\"}, {\"word\": \"trisomy 21\"}, {\"english\": \"chiefly in the UK and Canada\", \"word\": \"Down’s syndrome\"}], \"translations\": [{\"alt\": \"mutalāzima(t) dāwn\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَلَازِمَة دَاوْن\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏綜合症\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ si⁶ zung³ hap⁶ zing³, tong⁴ si⁶ zung¹ hap⁶ zing³\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏综合症\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ si⁶ zing³\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏綜合症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángshì zōnghézhèng\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏综合症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Downův syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"syndroom van Down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"downsyndroom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mongolisme\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downi sündroom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downin oireyhtymä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downin syndrooma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"syndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trisomie 21\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downsyndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Down-Syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Trisomie 21\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"masculine\", \"offensive\"], \"word\": \"Mongolismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýndromo Down\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σύνδρομο Down\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tismónet daun\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תסמונת דאון \\\\ תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ḍāun siṇḍrom\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"डाउन सिंड्रोम\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Down-szindróma\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"sindrom Down\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"syndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sindrome del Down\"}, {\"alt\": \"だうんしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Daun-shō\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"ダウン症\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"daun jeunghugun\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"다운 증후군\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"sindrom Down\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"سندرم داون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zespół Downa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sindrom Dauna\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"синдром Дауна\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"ḍaun siṇḍrōmu\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"డౌన్ సిండ్రోము\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Down sendromu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"hội chứng Down\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"syndrom Down\"}], \"word\": \"Down syndrome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Down syndrome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Down syndrome/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Down syndrome regression disorder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Named after John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), an English physician who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Down syndrome (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chiefly\", \"3\": \"US\", \"4\": \"Australia\", \"5\": \"New Zealand\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly US, Australia, New Zealand)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"Down\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English eponyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English 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translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Genetic disorders\", \"en:Neurology\", \"en:Syndromes\"], \"glosses\": [\"A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids.\"], \"links\": [[\"neurology\", \"neurology\"], [\"medical\", \"medical\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"genetic disorder\", \"genetic disorder\"], 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[\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-Down syndrome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"Down's\"}, {\"word\": \"mongolism\"}, {\"tags\": [\"offensive\"], \"word\": \"Mongolian idiocy\"}, {\"word\": \"trisomy 21\"}, {\"english\": \"chiefly in the UK and Canada\", \"word\": \"Down’s syndrome\"}], \"translations\": [{\"alt\": \"mutalāzima(t) dāwn\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَلَازِمَة دَاوْن\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏綜合症\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ si⁶ zung³ hap⁶ zing³, tong⁴ si⁶ zung¹ hap⁶ zing³\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏综合症\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ si⁶ zing³\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏綜合症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángshì zōnghézhèng\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏综合症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Downův syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"syndroom van Down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"downsyndroom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mongolisme\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downi sündroom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downin oireyhtymä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downin syndrooma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"syndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trisomie 21\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downsyndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Down-Syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Trisomie 21\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"masculine\", \"offensive\"], \"word\": \"Mongolismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýndromo Down\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σύνδρομο Down\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tismónet daun\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תסמונת דאון \\\\ תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ḍāun siṇḍrom\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"डाउन सिंड्रोम\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Down-szindróma\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a 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{\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"سندرم داون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zespół Downa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sindrom Dauna\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"синдром Дауна\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"ḍaun siṇḍrōmu\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"డౌన్ సిండ్రోము\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Down sendromu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"hội chứng Down\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"syndrom Down\"}], \"word\": \"Down syndrome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Down syndrome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Down syndrome/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Down syndrome regression disorder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Named after John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), an English physician who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Down syndrome (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chiefly\", \"3\": \"US\", \"4\": \"Australia\", \"5\": \"New Zealand\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly US, Australia, New Zealand)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"Down\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English eponyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English multiword 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[\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-Down syndrome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"Down's\"}, {\"word\": \"mongolism\"}, {\"tags\": [\"offensive\"], \"word\": \"Mongolian idiocy\"}, {\"word\": \"trisomy 21\"}, {\"english\": \"chiefly in the UK and Canada\", \"word\": \"Down’s syndrome\"}], \"translations\": [{\"alt\": \"mutalāzima(t) dāwn\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَلَازِمَة دَاوْن\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏綜合症\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ si⁶ zung³ hap⁶ zing³, tong⁴ si⁶ zung¹ hap⁶ zing³\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏综合症\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ si⁶ zing³\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏綜合症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángshì zōnghézhèng\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏综合症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Downův syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"syndroom van Down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"downsyndroom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mongolisme\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downi sündroom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downin oireyhtymä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downin syndrooma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"syndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trisomie 21\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downsyndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Down-Syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Trisomie 21\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"masculine\", \"offensive\"], \"word\": \"Mongolismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýndromo Down\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σύνδρομο Down\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tismónet daun\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תסמונת דאון \\\\ תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ḍāun siṇḍrom\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"डाउन सिंड्रोम\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Down-szindróma\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a 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{\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"سندرم داون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zespół Downa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sindrom Dauna\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"синдром Дауна\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"ḍaun siṇḍrōmu\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"డౌన్ సిండ్రోము\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Down sendromu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"hội chứng Down\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"syndrom Down\"}], \"word\": \"Down syndrome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Down syndrome",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Down syndrome/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Down syndrome regression disorder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Named after John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), an English physician who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Down syndrome (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chiefly\", \"3\": \"US\", \"4\": \"Australia\", \"5\": \"New Zealand\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly US, Australia, New Zealand)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"Down\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Australian English\", \"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English eponyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English multiword 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\"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Genetic disorders\", \"en:Neurology\", \"en:Syndromes\"], \"glosses\": [\"A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids.\"], \"links\": [[\"neurology\", \"neurology\"], [\"medical\", \"medical\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"genetic disorder\", \"genetic disorder\"], [\"chromosome\", \"chromosome\"], [\"chromosomal\", \"chromosomal\"], [\"excess\", \"excess\"], [\"patient\", \"patient\"], [\"delay\", \"delay\"], [\"cognitive\", \"cognitive\"], [\"ability\", \"ability\"], [\"physical\", \"physical\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"tilt\", \"tilt\"]], \"qualifier\": \"medical genetics\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(neurology, medical genetics) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q47715\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\", \"US\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"medicine\", \"neurology\", \"neuroscience\", \"sciences\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q47715\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Langdon Haydon Down\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-dɹəm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-Down syndrome.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-au-Down_syndrome.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"Down's\"}, {\"word\": \"mongolism\"}, {\"tags\": [\"offensive\"], \"word\": \"Mongolian idiocy\"}, {\"word\": \"trisomy 21\"}, {\"english\": \"chiefly in the UK and Canada\", \"word\": \"Down’s syndrome\"}], \"translations\": [{\"alt\": \"mutalāzima(t) dāwn\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مُتَلَازِمَة دَاوْن\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏綜合症\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ si⁶ zung³ hap⁶ zing³, tong⁴ si⁶ zung¹ hap⁶ zing³\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏综合症\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"tong⁴ si⁶ zing³\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏綜合症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángshì zōnghézhèng\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏综合症\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Tángshìzhèng\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"唐氏症\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Downův syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"syndroom van Down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"downsyndroom\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mongolisme\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downi sündroom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downin oireyhtymä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Downin syndrooma\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"syndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trisomie 21\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downsyndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Down-Syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Trisomie 21\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"masculine\", \"offensive\"], \"word\": \"Mongolismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sýndromo Down\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σύνδρομο Down\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tismónet daun\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תסמונת דאון \\\\ תִּסְמֹנֶת דָּאוּן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ḍāun siṇḍrom\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"डाउन सिंड्रोम\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Down-szindróma\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"sindrom Down\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"syndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sindrome del Down\"}, {\"alt\": \"だうんしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Daun-shō\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"ダウン症\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"daun jeunghugun\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"다운 증후군\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"sindrom Down\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"سندرم داون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zespół Downa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sindrom Dauna\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"синдром Дауна\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"síndrome de Down\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Downs syndrom\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"ḍaun siṇḍrōmu\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"డౌన్ సిండ్రోము\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"Down sendromu\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"word\": \"hội chứng Down\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal excess\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"syndrom Down\"}], \"word\": \"Down syndrome\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Down syndrome",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.