See Dorian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "doorilainen"
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{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 3",
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"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"tags": [
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"word": "dorico"
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"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
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"word": "Dōrius"
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"ref": "1883, John Addington Symonds, chapter 19, in A Problem in Greek Ethics:",
"text": "while the [Dorian] love of males for males in Greece obtained moralisation, and reached the high position of a recognised social function, the [Lesbian] love of female for female remained undeveloped and unhonoured",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, John Addington Symonds in A. Strahan, The Contemporary Review, page 416:",
"text": "All the Spartan kings and generals grew up under the institution of Dorian love. Epameinondas and Alexander were notable lovers; and the names of their comrades are recorded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Daniel Orrells, Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity, page 159:",
"text": "And the evidence from Symonds's Memoirs seems to suggest that 'Ionian' implied pederastic relations, as attested in ancient Athens, whereas 'Dorian' involved two virile men.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2012, Daniel Orrells, “Greek love, orientalism and race: intersections in Classical reception”, in The Cambridge Classical Journal, Cambridge University Press:",
"text": "Dorian love, on the other hand, was a love between two virile equals, and so exceptional and unique.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2015, John Lauritsen, “Down With LGBTQ!”, in Gay Liberation, Utrecht University:",
"text": "Gay may not be ideal, and it has acquired negative connotations in recent years. I'd much prefer the beautiful word, Dorian, which can be both noun and adjective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Lotte Campman, chapter 1, in Greek Love and Love for All Things Greek: Gay Subtext and Greek Intertext in Works by Oscar Wilde, page 9:",
"text": "Wilde’s choice for his main protagonist’s name a “veiled reference to ‘Dorian’ or ‘Greek’ love”.",
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{
"ref": "2022, Sarah Olsen & Mario Telò, chapter 1, in Queer Euripides: Re-Readings in Greek Tragedy, page 31:",
"text": "\"Dorian love\" between two masculine adult men should now be seen as a model for modern democratic, socialist politics.",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man) Homosexual, gay; preferring exclusively men as romantic or sexual partners; male counterpart of lesbian."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
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"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the asteroid (48) Doris."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Of or relating to the asteroid (48) Doris."
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"word": "dór"
},
{
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},
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
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"word": "Duri"
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]
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"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 4 4 21 23 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexual orientations",
"orig": "en:Sexual orientations",
"parents": [
"LGBT",
"Love",
"Sexuality",
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Mind",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Philosophy",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Ancient Greek, famously used by Oscar Wilde in his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891)."
],
"id": "en-Dorian-en-name-gznMX9j-",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"word": "Dorian Gray effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"word": "Dorian mode"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"word": "Hellenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"word": "hypodorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"word": "Pelasgian"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
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"Names",
"All topics",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 6 6 19 20 17",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 6 6 21 15 19",
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{
"_dis": "16 17 8 7 18 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 11 5 4 30 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 6 4 20 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 5 32 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 4 20 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 4 20 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 5 4 30 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 5 4 31 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 4 20 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 5 4 31 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 6 5 25 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 4 4 21 23 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sexual orientations",
"orig": "en:Sexual orientations",
"parents": [
"LGBT",
"Love",
"Sexuality",
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Philosophy",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name"
],
"id": "en-Dorian-en-name-44it7l9B",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːɹiən/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dorian"
],
"word": "Dorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Sexual orientations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Doriens"
},
"expansion": "French Doriens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δωριεύς",
"3": "",
"4": "of Doris"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δωριεύς (Dōrieús, “of Doris”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Constructed like the French Doriens. From the Latin root of Dōres + -ian. Compare Ancient Greek Δωριεύς (Dōrieús, “of Doris”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Dorian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Dorian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dorian (comparative more Dorian, superlative most Dorian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Dorians."
],
"links": [
[
"Dorians",
"Dorians"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, John Addington Symonds, chapter 19, in A Problem in Greek Ethics:",
"text": "while the [Dorian] love of males for males in Greece obtained moralisation, and reached the high position of a recognised social function, the [Lesbian] love of female for female remained undeveloped and unhonoured",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, John Addington Symonds in A. Strahan, The Contemporary Review, page 416:",
"text": "All the Spartan kings and generals grew up under the institution of Dorian love. Epameinondas and Alexander were notable lovers; and the names of their comrades are recorded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Daniel Orrells, Classical Culture and Modern Masculinity, page 159:",
"text": "And the evidence from Symonds's Memoirs seems to suggest that 'Ionian' implied pederastic relations, as attested in ancient Athens, whereas 'Dorian' involved two virile men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Daniel Orrells, “Greek love, orientalism and race: intersections in Classical reception”, in The Cambridge Classical Journal, Cambridge University Press:",
"text": "Dorian love, on the other hand, was a love between two virile equals, and so exceptional and unique.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, John Lauritsen, “Down With LGBTQ!”, in Gay Liberation, Utrecht University:",
"text": "Gay may not be ideal, and it has acquired negative connotations in recent years. I'd much prefer the beautiful word, Dorian, which can be both noun and adjective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Lotte Campman, chapter 1, in Greek Love and Love for All Things Greek: Gay Subtext and Greek Intertext in Works by Oscar Wilde, page 9:",
"text": "Wilde’s choice for his main protagonist’s name a “veiled reference to ‘Dorian’ or ‘Greek’ love”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Sarah Olsen & Mario Telò, chapter 1, in Queer Euripides: Re-Readings in Greek Tragedy, page 31:",
"text": "\"Dorian love\" between two masculine adult men should now be seen as a model for modern democratic, socialist politics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homosexual, gay; preferring exclusively men as romantic or sexual partners; male counterpart of lesbian."
],
"links": [
[
"Homosexual",
"homosexual#English"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
],
[
"exclusively",
"exclusively"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"lesbian",
"lesbian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man) Homosexual, gay; preferring exclusively men as romantic or sexual partners; male counterpart of lesbian."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the oceanid Doris in Greek mythology."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Doris",
"Doris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Of or relating to the oceanid Doris in Greek mythology."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the asteroid (48) Doris."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Of or relating to the asteroid (48) Doris."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːɹiən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"word": "doorilainen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Dōrikós",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Δωρικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorico"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dōrius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dōricus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dōriēnsis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dórico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doríjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"word": "дори́йский"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dùricu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dorian"
],
"word": "Dorian"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Sexual orientations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Doriens"
},
"expansion": "French Doriens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δωριεύς",
"3": "",
"4": "of Doris"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δωριεύς (Dōrieús, “of Doris”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Constructed like the French Doriens. From the Latin root of Dōres + -ian. Compare Ancient Greek Δωριεύς (Dōrieús, “of Doris”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dorians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dorian (plural Dorians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Dorians."
],
"links": [
[
"Dorians",
"Dorians"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːɹiən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"word": "doorilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dorien"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Dōrieús",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Δωριεύς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Dōrieîs",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Δωριεῖς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"word": "dór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Dori"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dório"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doríjec",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дори́ец"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a member of the Dorians",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Duri"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dorian"
],
"word": "Dorian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"en:LGBT",
"en:Sexual orientations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Doriens"
},
"expansion": "French Doriens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Δωριεύς",
"3": "",
"4": "of Doris"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δωριεύς (Dōrieús, “of Doris”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Constructed like the French Doriens. From the Latin root of Dōres + -ian. Compare Ancient Greek Δωριεύς (Dōrieús, “of Doris”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dorian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"word": "Dorian Gray effect"
},
{
"word": "Dorian mode"
},
{
"word": "Hellenic"
},
{
"word": "hypodorian"
},
{
"word": "Pelasgian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Ancient Greek, famously used by Oscar Wilde in his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891)."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːɹiən/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dorian"
],
"word": "Dorian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dorian meaning in English (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.