"Cracovian" meaning in English

See Cracovian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|Cracōvia||Cracow}} Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”), {{cog|en|-an}} English -an, {{cog|la|Cracōviānus}} Latin Cracōviānus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Cracovian (not comparable)
  1. of or from Krakow, Cracow Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): Poland Translations (of or from Cracow): кракаўскі (krakaŭski) (Belarusian), krakovský (Czech), cracovien (French), Krakauer (German), krakauisch [rare] (German), krakkói (Hungarian), cracoviano (Italian), Cracōviēnsis (Latin), krakowski (Polish), кра́ковский (krákovskij) (Russian), cracoviano (Spanish), кра́ківський (krákivsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Cracovian-en-adj-en:relational Disambiguation of Demonyms: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Poland: 50 50 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 34 38 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 42 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 38 27

Noun

IPA: /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Cracovians [plural]
Etymology: Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|Cracōvia||Cracow}} Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”), {{cog|en|-an}} English -an, {{cog|la|Cracōviānus}} Latin Cracōviānus Head templates: {{en-noun}} Cracovian (plural Cracovians)
  1. a person from Krakow, Cracow Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): Poland Translations (person from Kraków): Krakovan [masculine] (Czech), Krakovanka [feminine] (Czech), Cracovien [masculine] (French), Cracovienne [feminine] (French), Krakauer [masculine] (German), Krakauerin [feminine] (German), krakkói (Hungarian), cracoviano [masculine] (Italian), cracoviana [feminine] (Italian), krakowianin [masculine] (Polish), krakowianka [feminine] (Polish), cracoviano [masculine] (Spanish), cracoviana [feminine] (Spanish), краків'я́нин (krakivʺjányn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), краків'я́нка (krakivʺjánka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Cracovian-en-noun-en:person Disambiguation of Demonyms: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Poland: 50 50 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 34 38 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 47 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 46 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 42 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of 'person from Kraków': 89 11
  2. (astronomy, geodesy) a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand. Categories (topical): Astronomy, Demonyms
    Sense id: en-Cracovian-en-noun-Ye5cYo3L Disambiguation of Demonyms: 32 35 32 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 34 38 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 37 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 42 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 38 27 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cracōvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Cracow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "English -an",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Cracōviānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cracovian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "en:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or from Krakow, Cracow"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cracovian-en-adj-en:relational",
      "links": [
        [
          "Krakow",
          "Krakow"
        ],
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:relational"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "krakaŭski",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "кракаўскі"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "krakovský"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "cracovien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "Krakauer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "krakauisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "krakkói"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "cracoviano"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "Cracōviēnsis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "krakowski"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krákovskij",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "кра́ковский"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "cracoviano"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krákivsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "кра́ківський"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracovian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cracōvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Cracow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "English -an",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Cracōviānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cracovians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cracovian (plural Cracovians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 46 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "en:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, National Polish Committee of America, Geography and ethnography of Poland:",
          "text": "Being used to horses from their childhood, the Cracovians are excellent riders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person from Krakow, Cracow"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cracovian-en-noun-en:person",
      "links": [
        [
          "Krakow",
          "Krakow"
        ],
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:person"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakovan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakovanka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracovien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracovienne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakauerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "word": "krakkói"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cracoviano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cracoviana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krakowianin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krakowianka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cracoviano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cracoviana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krakivʺjányn",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "краків'я́нин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krakivʺjánka",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "краків'я́нка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cracovian-en-noun-Ye5cYo3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "linear equation",
          "linear equation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, geodesy) a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracovian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Poland"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cracōvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Cracow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "English -an",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Cracōviānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cracovian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or from Krakow, Cracow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Krakow",
          "Krakow"
        ],
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:relational"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "krakaŭski",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "кракаўскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "krakovský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "cracovien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "Krakauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "krakauisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "krakkói"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "cracoviano"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "Cracōviēnsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "krakowski"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krákovskij",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "кра́ковский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "cracoviano"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krákivsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "кра́ківський"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracovian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Poland"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cracōvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Cracow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "English -an",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Cracōviānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cracovians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cracovian (plural Cracovians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, National Polish Committee of America, Geography and ethnography of Poland:",
          "text": "Being used to horses from their childhood, the Cracovians are excellent riders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person from Krakow, Cracow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Krakow",
          "Krakow"
        ],
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "linear equation",
          "linear equation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, geodesy) a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakovan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakovanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracovien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracovienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakauerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "word": "krakkói"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cracoviano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cracoviana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krakowianin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krakowianka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cracoviano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cracoviana"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krakivʺjányn",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "краків'я́нин"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krakivʺjánka",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "краків'я́нка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracovian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cracovian meaning in English (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: astronomy, geodesy",
  "path": [
    "Cracovian"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Cracovian",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: astronomy, geodesy",
  "path": [
    "Cracovian"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Cracovian",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.