"Cracovian" meaning in All languages combined

See Cracovian on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|Cracōvia||Cracow}} Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”), {{cog|en|-an}} English -an, {{cog|la|Cracōviānus}} Latin Cracōviānus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Cracovian (not comparable)
  1. of or from Krakow, Cracow Tags: not-comparable Categories (place): Poland Translations (of or from Cracow): кракаўскі (krakaŭski) (Belarusian), krakovský (Czech), cracovien (French), Krakauer (German), krakauisch [rare] (German), krakkói (Hungarian), cracoviano (Italian), Cracōviēnsis (Latin), krakowski (Polish), кра́ковский (krákovskij) (Russian), cracoviano (Spanish), кра́ківський (krákivsʹkyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Cracovian-en-adj-dPnh5DJN Disambiguation of Poland: 50 50 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 40 24

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Cracovians [plural]
Etymology: Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|Cracōvia||Cracow}} Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”), {{cog|en|-an}} English -an, {{cog|la|Cracōviānus}} Latin Cracōviānus Head templates: {{en-noun}} Cracovian (plural Cracovians)
  1. a person from Krakow, Cracow Categories (place): Poland Translations (person from Kraków): Krakovan [masculine] (Czech), Krakovanka [feminine] (Czech), Cracovien [masculine] (French), Cracovienne [feminine] (French), Krakauer [masculine] (German), Krakauerin [feminine] (German), krakkói (Hungarian), cracoviano [masculine] (Italian), cracoviana [feminine] (Italian), krakowianin [masculine] (Polish), krakowianka [feminine] (Polish), cracoviano [masculine] (Spanish), cracoviana [feminine] (Spanish), краків'я́нин (krakivʺjányn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), краків'я́нка (krakivʺjánka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Cracovian-en-noun-lXyRY5BP Disambiguation of Poland: 50 50 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 40 24 Disambiguation of 'person from Kraków': 93 7
  2. (astronomy, geodesy) a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand. Categories (topical): Astronomy, Demonyms
    Sense id: en-Cracovian-en-noun-Ye5cYo3L Disambiguation of Demonyms: 28 30 42 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 40 24 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Cracovian meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cracōvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Cracow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "English -an",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Cracōviānus"
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      "expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
      "name": "cog"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Cracovian (not comparable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "38 41 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0",
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or from Krakow, Cracow"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cracovian-en-adj-dPnh5DJN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Krakow",
          "Krakow"
        ],
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "krakaŭski",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "кракаўскі"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "krakovský"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "cracovien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "Krakauer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "krakauisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "krakkói"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "cracoviano"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "Cracōviēnsis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "krakowski"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krákovskij",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "кра́ковский"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "cracoviano"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krákivsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or from Cracow",
          "word": "кра́ківський"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracovian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cracōvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Cracow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "English -an",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Cracōviānus"
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      "expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cracovians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cracovian (plural Cracovians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "38 41 21",
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          "_dis": "36 40 24",
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            "Earth",
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            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1921, National Polish Committee of America, Geography and ethnography of Poland",
          "text": "Being used to horses from their childhood, the Cracovians are excellent riders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person from Krakow, Cracow"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cracovian-en-noun-lXyRY5BP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Krakow",
          "Krakow"
        ],
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakovan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakovanka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracovien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracovienne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakauerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "word": "krakkói"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cracoviano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cracoviana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krakowianin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krakowianka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cracoviano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cracoviana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krakivʺjányn",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "краків'я́нин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krakivʺjánka",
          "sense": "person from Kraków",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "краків'я́нка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cracovian-en-noun-Ye5cYo3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "linear equation",
          "linear equation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, geodesy) a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracovian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Poland"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cracōvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Cracow"
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      "expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "English -an",
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    },
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "Cracōviānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
      "name": "cog"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "Cracovian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or from Krakow, Cracow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Krakow",
          "Krakow"
        ],
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "krakaŭski",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "кракаўскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "krakovský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "cracovien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "Krakauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "krakauisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "krakkói"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "cracoviano"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "Cracōviēnsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "krakowski"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krákovskij",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "кра́ковский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "cracoviano"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krákivsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or from Cracow",
      "word": "кра́ківський"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracovian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Poland"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cracōvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Cracow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "English -an",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Cracōviānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Cracow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cracovians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cracovian (plural Cracovians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, National Polish Committee of America, Geography and ethnography of Poland",
          "text": "Being used to horses from their childhood, the Cracovians are excellent riders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person from Krakow, Cracow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Krakow",
          "Krakow"
        ],
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "linear equation",
          "linear equation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, geodesy) a clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakovan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakovanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracovien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracovienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakauerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "word": "krakkói"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cracoviano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cracoviana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krakowianin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krakowianka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cracoviano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cracoviana"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krakivʺjányn",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "краків'я́нин"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krakivʺjánka",
      "sense": "person from Kraków",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "краків'я́нка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracovian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.