See Cracovian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cracōvia",
"4": "",
"5": "Krakow"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Krakow”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "English -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cracōviānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Krakow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cracovian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kraków",
"orig": "en:Kraków",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to the city of Krakow, Poland."
],
"id": "en-Cracovian-en-adj-DsIMSIYm",
"links": [
[
"Krakow",
"Krakow#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krakaŭski",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "кракаўскі"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "krakovský"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "cracovien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "Krakauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "krakauisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "krakkói"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "cracoviano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "Cracōviēnsis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "krakowski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krákovskij",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "кра́ковский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "cracoviano"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krákivsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "кра́ківський"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "Cracovian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cracōvia",
"4": "",
"5": "Krakow"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Krakow”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "English -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cracōviānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Krakow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cracovians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cracovian (plural Cracovians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kraków",
"orig": "en:Kraków",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
57
]
],
"ref": "1921, National Polish Committee of America, Geography and ethnography of Poland:",
"text": "Being used to horses from their childhood, the Cracovians are excellent riders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the city of Krakow, Poland."
],
"id": "en-Cracovian-en-noun-OthciOQH",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Krakow",
"Krakow#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
],
"id": "en-Cracovian-en-noun-nFqOGPzn",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"linear equation",
"linear equation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, geodesy) A clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krakovanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cracovien"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracovienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krakauerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"word": "krakkói"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cracoviano"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cracoviana"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakowianin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krakowianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cracoviano"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cracoviana"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krakivʺjányn",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краків'я́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krakivʺjánka",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краків'я́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy, geodesy: clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakowian"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "astronomy, geodesy: clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cracoviano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "Cracovian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cracōvia",
"4": "",
"5": "Krakow"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Krakow”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "English -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cracōviānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Krakow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cracovian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Kraków",
"en:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to the city of Krakow, Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"Krakow",
"Krakow#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krakaŭski",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "кракаўскі"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "krakovský"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "cracovien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "Krakauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "krakauisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "krakkói"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "cracoviano"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "Cracōviēnsis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "krakowski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krákovskij",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "кра́ковский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "cracoviano"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krákivsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or from Krakow",
"word": "кра́ківський"
}
],
"word": "Cracovian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cracōvia",
"4": "",
"5": "Krakow"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cracōvia (“Krakow”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "English -an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cracōviānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cracōviānus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as Latin Cracōvia (“Krakow”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense “of or pertaining to”). Equivalent to the Latin Cracōviānus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cracovians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cracovian (plural Cracovians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Kraków",
"en:Poland"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
57
]
],
"ref": "1921, National Polish Committee of America, Geography and ethnography of Poland:",
"text": "Being used to horses from their childhood, the Cracovians are excellent riders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the city of Krakow, Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Krakow",
"Krakow#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"linear equation",
"linear equation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, geodesy) A clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈkəʊvɪən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakovan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krakovanka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cracovien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracovienne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krakauerin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"word": "krakkói"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cracoviano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cracoviana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakowianin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krakowianka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cracoviano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cracoviana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krakivʺjányn",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краків'я́нин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krakivʺjánka",
"sense": "person from Kraków",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краків'я́нка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy, geodesy: clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakowian"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "astronomy, geodesy: clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cracoviano"
}
],
"word": "Cracovian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cracovian meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: astronomy, geodesy",
"path": [
"Cracovian"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Cracovian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: astronomy, geodesy",
"path": [
"Cracovian"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Cracovian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.