"Common Era" meaning in English

See Common Era in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Originally Vulgar Era. The English phrase "common Era" appears at least as early as 1708, and by 1715 is used synonymously with "Christian Era" and "Vulgar Era". Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=Common Era}} Common Era
  1. (chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar. Categories (topical): Calendar, Historical periods Synonyms: Era Vulgaris (alt: by Thelemites) [hypercorrect] Translations (secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era): но́вата е́ра (nóvata éra) (Bulgarian), 公元 (gōngyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), Komuna Erao (Esperanto), ajanlasku (Finnish), de notre ère (French), ère commune [feminine] (French), ère vulgaire [feminine] (French), gängige Zeitrechnung [feminine] (German), Κοινή Εποχή (Koiní Epochí) (Greek), Κοινή Χρονολογία (Koiní Chronología) (Greek), Κοινή Περίοδος (Koiní Períodos) (Greek), ईसवी (īsvī) (Hindi), ईसवी सन् (īsvī san) [masculine] (Hindi), ईसा पूर्व (īsā pūrv) (Hindi), időszámításunk (Hungarian), era comune [feminine] (Italian), era volgare [feminine] (Italian), 西暦 (seireki) (Japanese), нашата ера (našata era) [feminine] (Macedonian), naszej ery [feminine] (Polish), Era Comum [feminine] (Portuguese), اَڄُڪَلهَه (ajjukalha) (Sindhi), naše štetje [neuter] (Slovene), era común [feminine] (Spanish), era vulgar [feminine] (Spanish), สามัญศักราช (sǎa-man-yá-sàk-gà-ràat) (Thai), Công Nguyên (Vietnamese)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Common Era meaning in English (8.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Before the Common Era",
      "word": "BCE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally Vulgar Era. The English phrase \"common Era\" appears at least as early as 1708, and by 1715 is used synonymously with \"Christian Era\" and \"Vulgar Era\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Common Era"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Era",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "en:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical periods",
          "orig": "en:Historical periods",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1708 January, The History of the Works of the Learned, volume 10, London: Printed for H. Rhodes, retrieved 2011-10-31, page 513",
          "text": "The second Book is divided into eight Chapters, treats of the origin of the Greek Characters, and changes that happen'd in them, to the fourth Century of the common Era.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1715, David Gregory with John Nicholson and John Morphew, The Elements of Astronomy, Physical and Geometrical, volume v. 1 (Astronomy), London: printed for J. Nicholson, and sold by J. Morphew, retrieved 2008-01-05, page 252",
          "text": "Some say the World was created 3950 Years before the common Æra of Christ",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1835, Alexander Campbell, Living Oracles",
          "text": "The vulgar Era, or Anno Domini; the fourth year of Jesus Christ, the first of which was but eight days.\" In its article on General Chronology, the 1908 Catholic Encyclopedia stated that \"Foremost among these (dating eras) is that which is now adopted by all civilized peoples and known as the Christian, Vulgar or Common Era, in the twentieth century of which we are now living.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1770, William Hooper with Jacob Friedrich Bielfeld, The Elements of Universal Eurdition (v. 2), London: G. Scott, printer, for J Robson, bookseller in New-Bond Street, and B. Law in Ave-Mary Lane, retrieved 2007-09-13, page p 105",
          "text": "1796 years before the common era, and 1020 before the first Olympiad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-Common_Era-en-name-r8KyW0Dq",
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "anno Domini",
          "anno Domini"
        ],
        [
          "Christian Era",
          "Christian Era"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "Gregorian calendar",
          "Gregorian calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "by Thelemites",
          "tags": [
            "hypercorrect"
          ],
          "word": "Era Vulgaris"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chronology",
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nóvata éra",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "но́вата е́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngyuán",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "公元"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "Komuna Erao"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "ajanlasku"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "de notre ère"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ère commune"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ère vulgaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gängige Zeitrechnung"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Koiní Epochí",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "Κοινή Εποχή"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Koiní Chronología",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "Κοινή Χρονολογία"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Koiní Períodos",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "Κοινή Περίοδος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "īsvī",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "ईसवी"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "īsvī san",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ईसवी सन्"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "īsā pūrv",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "ईसा पूर्व"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "időszámításunk"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "era comune"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "era volgare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seireki",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "西暦"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "našata era",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нашата ера"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naszej ery"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Era Comum"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "на́шей э́ры f (nášej éry) (genitive of на́ша э́ра (náša éra))",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era"
        },
        {
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "roman": "ajjukalha",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "اَڄُڪَلهَه"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "naše štetje"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "era común"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "era vulgar"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎa-man-yá-sàk-gà-ràat",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "สามัญศักราช"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
          "word": "Công Nguyên"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Common Era"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Before the Common Era",
      "word": "BCE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally Vulgar Era. The English phrase \"common Era\" appears at least as early as 1708, and by 1715 is used synonymously with \"Christian Era\" and \"Vulgar Era\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Common Era"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Era",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sindhi terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Calendar",
        "en:Historical periods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1708 January, The History of the Works of the Learned, volume 10, London: Printed for H. Rhodes, retrieved 2011-10-31, page 513",
          "text": "The second Book is divided into eight Chapters, treats of the origin of the Greek Characters, and changes that happen'd in them, to the fourth Century of the common Era.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1715, David Gregory with John Nicholson and John Morphew, The Elements of Astronomy, Physical and Geometrical, volume v. 1 (Astronomy), London: printed for J. Nicholson, and sold by J. Morphew, retrieved 2008-01-05, page 252",
          "text": "Some say the World was created 3950 Years before the common Æra of Christ",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1835, Alexander Campbell, Living Oracles",
          "text": "The vulgar Era, or Anno Domini; the fourth year of Jesus Christ, the first of which was but eight days.\" In its article on General Chronology, the 1908 Catholic Encyclopedia stated that \"Foremost among these (dating eras) is that which is now adopted by all civilized peoples and known as the Christian, Vulgar or Common Era, in the twentieth century of which we are now living.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1770, William Hooper with Jacob Friedrich Bielfeld, The Elements of Universal Eurdition (v. 2), London: G. Scott, printer, for J Robson, bookseller in New-Bond Street, and B. Law in Ave-Mary Lane, retrieved 2007-09-13, page p 105",
          "text": "1796 years before the common era, and 1020 before the first Olympiad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "anno Domini",
          "anno Domini"
        ],
        [
          "Christian Era",
          "Christian Era"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "Gregorian calendar",
          "Gregorian calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chronology) The secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era, the internationally recognized method of numbering years on the Gregorian calendar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chronology",
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "by Thelemites",
      "tags": [
        "hypercorrect"
      ],
      "word": "Era Vulgaris"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nóvata éra",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "но́вата е́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngyuán",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "公元"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "Komuna Erao"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "ajanlasku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "de notre ère"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ère commune"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ère vulgaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gängige Zeitrechnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Koiní Epochí",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "Κοινή Εποχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Koiní Chronología",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "Κοινή Χρονολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Koiní Períodos",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "Κοινή Περίοδος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "īsvī",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "ईसवी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "īsvī san",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ईसवी सन्"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "īsā pūrv",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "ईसा पूर्व"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "időszámításunk"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "era comune"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "era volgare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seireki",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "西暦"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "našata era",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нашата ера"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naszej ery"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Era Comum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "на́шей э́ры f (nášej éry) (genitive of на́ша э́ра (náša éra))",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "roman": "ajjukalha",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "اَڄُڪَلهَه"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "naše štetje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "era común"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "era vulgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎa-man-yá-sàk-gà-ràat",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "สามัญศักราช"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era",
      "word": "Công Nguyên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Common Era"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.