See Comet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. From comet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Comet",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "en:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "en:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Blitzen"
},
{
"word": "Cupid"
},
{
"word": "Dancer"
},
{
"word": "Dasher"
},
{
"word": "Donner"
},
{
"word": "Prancer"
},
{
"word": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Vixen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fifth reindeer of Santa Claus."
],
"id": "en-Comet-en-name-8gpdROIv",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huìxīng",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "彗星"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "Komeetta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Comète"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Komítis",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κομήτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cometa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kometto",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "コメット"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kometek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cometa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cometa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Veloz"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Visit from St. Nicholas",
"Santa Claus's reindeer"
],
"word": "Comet"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Coined by software engineer Alex Russell in March 2006. After the Comet brand of cleaning products, as a pun on Ajax, which is also both a Web programming technique and a brand of cleaning products.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Comet",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A web application model in which a long-held HTTP request allows a web server to push data to a browser, without the browser explicitly requesting it."
],
"id": "en-Comet-en-name-367XUSy6",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"web application",
"web application"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"HTTP",
"HTTP"
],
[
"web server",
"web server"
],
[
"browser",
"browser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A web application model in which a long-held HTTP request allows a web server to push data to a browser, without the browser explicitly requesting it."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comet (cleanser)",
"Santa Claus's reindeer"
],
"word": "Comet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Christmas",
"en:Fictional characters"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Blitzen"
},
{
"word": "Cupid"
},
{
"word": "Dancer"
},
{
"word": "Dasher"
},
{
"word": "Donner"
},
{
"word": "Prancer"
},
{
"word": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Vixen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. From comet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Comet",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fifth reindeer of Santa Claus."
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huìxīng",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "彗星"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "Komeetta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Comète"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Komítis",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κομήτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cometa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kometto",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "コメット"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kometek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cometa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cometa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Veloz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Visit from St. Nicholas",
"Santa Claus's reindeer"
],
"word": "Comet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Christmas",
"en:Fictional characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Coined by software engineer Alex Russell in March 2006. After the Comet brand of cleaning products, as a pun on Ajax, which is also both a Web programming technique and a brand of cleaning products.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Comet",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A web application model in which a long-held HTTP request allows a web server to push data to a browser, without the browser explicitly requesting it."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"web application",
"web application"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"HTTP",
"HTTP"
],
[
"web server",
"web server"
],
[
"browser",
"browser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A web application model in which a long-held HTTP request allows a web server to push data to a browser, without the browser explicitly requesting it."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comet (cleanser)",
"Santa Claus's reindeer"
],
"word": "Comet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Comet meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.