See Blitzen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem (“lightning”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. Named from Dutch bliksem (“lightning”), and perhaps influenced by the German form Blitz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Blitzen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "en:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional characters",
"orig": "en:Fictional characters",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Comet"
},
{
"word": "Cupid"
},
{
"word": "Dancer"
},
{
"word": "Dasher"
},
{
"word": "Donner"
},
{
"word": "Prancer"
},
{
"word": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Vixen"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donder and blitzen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighth and last reindeer of Santa Claus."
],
"id": "en-Blitzen-en-name-DWMxOqBh",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Blixen"
},
{
"word": "Blixem"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "閃電"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shǎndiàn",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "闪电"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "Salama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Éclair"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Astrapí",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αστραπή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lampo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Burittsen",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "ブリッツェン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Błyskawiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Relâmpago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Relámpago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rayo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Visit from St. Nicholas",
"Santa Claus's reindeer"
]
}
],
"word": "Blitzen"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Comet"
},
{
"word": "Cupid"
},
{
"word": "Dancer"
},
{
"word": "Dasher"
},
{
"word": "Donner"
},
{
"word": "Prancer"
},
{
"word": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Vixen"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donder and blitzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bliksem",
"4": "",
"5": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bliksem (“lightning”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. Named from Dutch bliksem (“lightning”), and perhaps influenced by the German form Blitz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Blitzen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Christmas",
"en:Fictional characters"
],
"glosses": [
"The eighth and last reindeer of Santa Claus."
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Santa Claus",
"Santa Claus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Visit from St. Nicholas",
"Santa Claus's reindeer"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Blixen"
},
{
"word": "Blixem"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "閃電"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shǎndiàn",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "闪电"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "Salama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Éclair"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Astrapí",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αστραπή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lampo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Burittsen",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"word": "ブリッツェン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Błyskawiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Relâmpago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Relámpago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reindeer of Santa Claus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rayo"
}
],
"word": "Blitzen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Blitzen meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.