"Cicero" meaning in English

See Cicero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ [UK], /ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/ [UK], /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ [US], /ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/ [US] Forms: Ciceros [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Cicerō, a cognomen in reference to warts (cicer (“chickpea”). The Latinate form, based on the nominative, displaced Middle English Ciceroun, based on the oblique stem. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃enh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|Cicerō}} Latin Cicerō, {{m|la|cicer|t=chickpea}} cicer (“chickpea”), {{m|enm|Ciceroun}} Ciceroun Head templates: {{en-proper noun|-|s}} Cicero (usually uncountable, plural Ciceros)
  1. The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC). Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: Tully Translations (Roman statesman and orator): Κικέρων (Kikérōn) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), شِيشِرُون (šiširūn) [masculine] (Arabic), Կիկերոն (Kikeron) (Armenian), Siseron [Roman] (Azerbaijani), Цыцэро́н (Cycerón) [masculine] (Belarusian), Цицерон (Ciceron) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Ciceró [masculine] (Catalan), 西塞羅 (Chinese Mandarin), 西塞罗 (Xīsāiluó) (Chinese Mandarin), Cicerono (Esperanto), Cicero (Finnish), Cicéron [masculine] (French), ციცერონი (ciceroni) (Georgian), Cicero [masculine] (German), Κικέρων (Kikéron) [masculine] (Greek), Cicero (Hungarian), Cicerone (Marco Tullio Cicerone) (Italian), キケロ (Kikero) (Japanese), 키케로 (Kikero) (Korean), Cicerō [masculine] (Latin), Цицерон (Ciceron) [masculine] (Macedonian), Кикерон (Kikeron) [masculine] (Macedonian), Ciceron [masculine] (Occitan), سیسەرون (sîserôn) (Ottoman Turkish), چیچرون (çîçirôn) (Ottoman Turkish), چیچەرو (çîçerô) (Ottoman Turkish), Cyceron [masculine] (Polish), Cícero [masculine] (Portuguese), Cicero (Romanian), Цицеро́н (Cicerón) [masculine] (Russian), Ciciruni (Sicilian), Cicerón [masculine] (Spanish), Цицеро́н (Cycerón) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Cicero-en-name-hlfTuhyt Disambiguation of 'Roman statesman and orator': 40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8
  2. A surname. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-Cicero-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Cook County, Illinois.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Illinois, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cicero-en-name-z2cUkeaQ Disambiguation of Individuals: 9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Hamilton County, Indiana.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Indiana, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cicero-en-name-slPIH4uX
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Sumner County, Kansas.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cicero-en-name-Auq2icLv
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Onondaga County, New York.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cicero-en-name-LBw42tW- Disambiguation of Individuals: 9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    An extinct town in Defiance County, Ohio.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cicero-en-name-MBkpGHdc Disambiguation of Individuals: 9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A town and unincorporated community in Outagamie County, Wisconsin.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cicero-en-name-9pkH~40k Disambiguation of Individuals: 9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Cicero meaning in English (17.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cicerō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cicerō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cicer",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "cicer (“chickpea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Ciceroun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ciceroun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cicerō, a cognomen in reference to warts (cicer (“chickpea”). The Latinate form, based on the nominative, displaced Middle English Ciceroun, based on the oblique stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ciceros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Cicero (usually uncountable, plural Ciceros)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Henry James Nicoll, “Miscellaneous”, in Great Scholars. Buchanan, Bentley, Porson, Parr and Others., Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace, page 204",
          "text": "He is described as having spoken for nearly an hour with great confidence in a highly declamatory tone, and with studied action, impressing all present who had ever heard of Cicero or Hortensius with the belief that he had worked himself up into the notion of being one or both of them for the occasion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-hlfTuhyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "statesman",
          "statesman"
        ],
        [
          "orator",
          "orator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Tully"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šiširūn",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شِيشِرُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Kikeron",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "Կիկերոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Siseron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Cycerón",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Цыцэро́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Ciceron",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Цицерон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ciceró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "西塞羅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Xīsāiluó",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "西塞罗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "Cicerono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "Cicero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cicéron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ciceroni",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "ციცერონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cicero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Kikéron",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Κικέρων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Kikérōn",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Κικέρων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "Cicero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "Cicerone (Marco Tullio Cicerone)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Kikero",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "キケロ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Kikero",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "키케로"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cicerō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Ciceron",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Цицерон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Kikeron",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Кикерон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ciceron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sîserôn",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "سیسەرون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çîçirôn",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "چیچرون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çîçerô",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "چیچەرو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cyceron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cícero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "Cicero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Cicerón",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Цицеро́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "word": "Ciciruni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cicerón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Cycerón",
          "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Цицеро́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Former name: Hawthorne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Cook County, Illinois."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-z2cUkeaQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cook County",
          "Cook County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Indiana, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Indiana, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Hamilton County, Indiana."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-slPIH4uX",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hamilton County",
          "Hamilton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Sumner County, Kansas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-Auq2icLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Sumner County",
          "Sumner County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Onondaga County, New York."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-LBw42tW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Onondaga County",
          "Onondaga County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "en:Historical settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An extinct town in Defiance County, Ohio."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-MBkpGHdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Defiance County",
          "Defiance County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town and unincorporated community in Outagamie County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-9pkH~40k",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Outagamie County",
          "Outagamie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cicero",
    "Cicero (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Cicero"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cicerō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cicerō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cicer",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "cicer (“chickpea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Ciceroun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ciceroun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cicerō, a cognomen in reference to warts (cicer (“chickpea”). The Latinate form, based on the nominative, displaced Middle English Ciceroun, based on the oblique stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ciceros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Cicero (usually uncountable, plural Ciceros)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Henry James Nicoll, “Miscellaneous”, in Great Scholars. Buchanan, Bentley, Porson, Parr and Others., Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace, page 204",
          "text": "He is described as having spoken for nearly an hour with great confidence in a highly declamatory tone, and with studied action, impressing all present who had ever heard of Cicero or Hortensius with the belief that he had worked himself up into the notion of being one or both of them for the occasion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statesman",
          "statesman"
        ],
        [
          "orator",
          "orator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Tully"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Former name: Hawthorne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Cook County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cook County",
          "Cook County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Hamilton County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hamilton County",
          "Hamilton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Sumner County, Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Sumner County",
          "Sumner County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Onondaga County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Onondaga County",
          "Onondaga County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An extinct town in Defiance County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Defiance County",
          "Defiance County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town and unincorporated community in Outagamie County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Outagamie County",
          "Outagamie County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šiširūn",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شِيشِرُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kikeron",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "Կիկերոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Siseron"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Cycerón",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Цыцэро́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Ciceron",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Цицерон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ciceró"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "西塞羅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Xīsāiluó",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "西塞罗"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "Cicerono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "Cicero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cicéron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ciceroni",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "ციცერონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cicero"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kikéron",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κικέρων"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Kikérōn",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κικέρων"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "Cicero"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "Cicerone (Marco Tullio Cicerone)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kikero",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "キケロ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Kikero",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "키케로"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cicerō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Ciceron",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Цицерон"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Kikeron",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кикерон"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ciceron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sîserôn",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "سیسەرون"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çîçirôn",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "چیچرون"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çîçerô",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "چیچەرو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyceron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cícero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "Cicero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Cicerón",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Цицеро́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "word": "Ciciruni"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cicerón"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Cycerón",
      "sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Цицеро́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cicero",
    "Cicero (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Cicero"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: سیسرون (sīsirōn)",
  "path": [
    "Cicero"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Cicero",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.