See Cicero on Wiktionary
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Buchanan, Bentley, Porson, Parr and Others., Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace, page 204:", "text": "He is described as having spoken for nearly an hour with great confidence in a highly declamatory tone, and with studied action, impressing all present who had ever heard of Cicero or Hortensius with the belief that he had worked himself up into the notion of being one or both of them for the occasion.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1890 August 16, “The Tenth International Medical Congress”, in The Athenæum: Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama, number 3277, London: […] John C. Francis, […], page 230, column 3:", "text": "[…] [Guido] Baccelli once more in elegant and fluent Latin delivered a grand eulogy on Prof. [Rudolf] Virchow, who then likewise replied in fluent Latin. An embrace and a kiss of the two Cicerones concluded the tenth Congress, which as far as the number of visitors goes surpasses all the previous records; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC)." ], "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-hlfTuhyt", "links": [ [ "statesman", "statesman" ], [ "orator", "orator" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Tully" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šiširūn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شِيشِرُون" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Kikeron", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Կիկերոն" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "Siseron" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Cycerón", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цыцэро́н" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Ciceròn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цицеро̀н" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ciceró" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "西塞羅" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xīsāiluó", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "西塞罗" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicerono" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicero" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cicéron" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ciceroni", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "ციცერონი" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cicero" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kikéron", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Κικέρων" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Kikérōn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Κικέρων" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicero" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicerone (Marco Tullio Cicerone)" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kikero", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "キケロ" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kikero", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "키케로" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cicerō" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Ciceron", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цицерон" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kikeron", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кикерон" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sisero", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "सिसेरो" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kikero", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "किकेरो" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ciceron" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sîserôn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "سیسەرون" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çîçirôn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "چیچرون" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çîçerô", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "چیچەرو" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cyceron" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cícero" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicero" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Cicerón", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цицеро́н" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Ciciruni" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cicerón" }, { "_dis1": "38 3 10 9 9 12 11 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Cycerón", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цицеро́н" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1752, Cicero, translated by William Guthrie, Cicero’s Epistles to Atticus. With Notes Historical, Explanatory, and Critical. […], volume I, London: […] T[homas] Waller, […], pages 274 (book V, epistle XVIII) and 406 (book VII, epistle XVIII):", "text": "Our two Cicerones [son Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor and nephew Quintus Tullius Cicero Minor] are with Dejotarus, but if there ſhould be Occaſion, they can be conveyed to Rhodes. […] ON the 2d of February my Wife and Daughter came to Formiæ, and inform’d me of al your very obliging Behaviour, and good Offices in their Behalf. I am willing they ſhould continue at Formiæ, together with the two young Cicerones, until we know whether we are to embrace a ſcandalous Peace or a deſtructive War.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1867, E[dward] St. John Parry, Ciceronis Epistolarum Delectus: A Selection from Cicero’s Letters Illustrating the Contemporary History of Rome. With Notes and Introductions., London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 271:", "text": "He [Marcus Pomponius Dionysius] was tutor to the two young Cicerones [son and nephew of Cicero]. […] The two young Cicerones accompanied their parents, and were placed under the charge of Deiotarus.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Colleen McCullough, “The Cracks Appear: From Intercalaris of 46 b.c. until September of 45 b.c.”, in The October Horse (Masters of Rome; 6), London: Century, →ISBN, section 3, pages 384–385:", "text": "All in all, he [Titus Pomponius Atticus] reflected, the two Cicerones [Cicero and brother Quintus Tullius Cicero] had not had happy marriages; they had been obliged to marry for money, to heiresses. […] The pity of it was that both women loved their Cicerones; they just didn’t know how to show it, and were, besides, frugal women who deplored the Ciceronian tendency to spend money.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Illinois, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Illinois, USA", "orig": "en:Towns in Illinois, USA", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 11 11 11 22 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 11 11 11 22 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 12 12 12 22 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 12 12 12 22 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 12 13 12 21 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 12 12 12 22 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 14 14 14 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 11 11 11 22 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 12 12 12 22 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 12 12 12 22 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 10 10 10 23 22 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 12 12 12 22 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 9 9 9 23 21 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town and unincorporated community in Outagamie County, Wisconsin." ], "id": "en-Cicero-en-name-9pkH~40k", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Outagamie County", "Outagamie County#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/", "note": "Latinistic", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/", "note": "Latinistic", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cicero", "Cicero (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Cicero" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "Cicerō", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin Cicerō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Cicerō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Cicero", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Cicero", "name": "da-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Cicero" ], "id": "en-Cicero-da-name-g~6qOk-w", "links": [ [ "Cicero", "Cicero#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsisəʁo]" } ], "word": "Cicero" } { "etymology_text": "From its use in publishing Pannartz and Sweynheim's 1468 edition of Cicero's Epistulae ad Familiares (\"Letters to My Friends\").", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "Cicero", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Printing", "orig": "de:Printing", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cicero, the 5th of the 7 traditional German sizes of type, between Korpus and Mittel, standardized as 12 point." ], "id": "en-Cicero-de-noun-e5uIuZXx", "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "cicero", "cicero" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "size", "size" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "Korpus", "Korpus" ], [ "Mittel", "Mittel" ], [ "standardize", "standardize" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, printing, dated) cicero, the 5th of the 7 traditional German sizes of type, between Korpus and Mittel, standardized as 12 point." ], "tags": [ "dated", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ], "wikipedia": [ "Pannartz and Sweynheim", "cicero (typography)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-Cicero.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/De-Cicero.ogg/De-Cicero.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/De-Cicero.ogg" } ], "word": "Cicero" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "Ciceró" }, "expansion": "Catalan: Ciceró", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: Ciceró" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Cicéron" }, "expansion": "French: Cicéron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: Cicéron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Κικέρων" }, "expansion": "Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Cicerone" }, "expansion": "Italian: Cicerone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: Cicerone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Cícero" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: Cícero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: Cícero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "Ciciruni" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: Ciciruni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: Ciciruni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Cicerón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: Cicerón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: Cicerón" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cicer", "3": "-ō", "id2": "noun", "pos2": "suffix forming cognomina", "t1": "chickpea" }, "expansion": "cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina), probably in reference to an ancestor’s warts (as none can be seen in any of his portrayals, all done during a time when it was commonplace for artists to sculpt their clients as they were).", "forms": [ { "form": "Cicerō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Cicerō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōnem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Cicerō<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Cicerō m sg (genitive Cicerōnis); third declension", "name": "la-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Cicerō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin agnomina", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "la:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Cicerōniānus" } ], "glosses": [ "The cognomen (final name) of Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman, writer, and orator" ], "id": "en-Cicero-la-name-CKpXFiX~", "links": [ [ "cognomen", "cognomen#English" ], [ "Marcus Tullius Cicero", "w:Marcus Tullius Cicero" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈki.ke.roː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɪkɛroː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.t͡ʃe.ro/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt͡ʃero]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "Cicero" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "Cicerō", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin Cicerō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Cicerō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Cicero", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Cicero", "name": "da-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish proper nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from Latin", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Danish terms spelled with C", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Cicero" ], "links": [ [ "Cicero", "Cicero#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsisəʁo]" } ], "word": "Cicero" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Individuals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃enh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Cicerō" }, "expansion": "Latin Cicerō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cicerō, a cognomen in reference to warts (cicer (“chickpea”). The Latinate form, based on the nominative, displaced Middle English Ciceroun, based on the oblique stem.", "forms": [ { "form": "Ciceros", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Cicerones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s", "3": "Cicerones" }, "expansion": "Cicero (usually uncountable, plural Ciceros or Cicerones)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, Henry James Nicoll, “Miscellaneous”, in Great Scholars. Buchanan, Bentley, Porson, Parr and Others., Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace, page 204:", "text": "He is described as having spoken for nearly an hour with great confidence in a highly declamatory tone, and with studied action, impressing all present who had ever heard of Cicero or Hortensius with the belief that he had worked himself up into the notion of being one or both of them for the occasion.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1890 August 16, “The Tenth International Medical Congress”, in The Athenæum: Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama, number 3277, London: […] John C. Francis, […], page 230, column 3:", "text": "[…] [Guido] Baccelli once more in elegant and fluent Latin delivered a grand eulogy on Prof. [Rudolf] Virchow, who then likewise replied in fluent Latin. An embrace and a kiss of the two Cicerones concluded the tenth Congress, which as far as the number of visitors goes surpasses all the previous records; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC)." ], "links": [ [ "statesman", "statesman" ], [ "orator", "orator" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Tully" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1752, Cicero, translated by William Guthrie, Cicero’s Epistles to Atticus. With Notes Historical, Explanatory, and Critical. […], volume I, London: […] T[homas] Waller, […], pages 274 (book V, epistle XVIII) and 406 (book VII, epistle XVIII):", "text": "Our two Cicerones [son Marcus Tullius Cicero Minor and nephew Quintus Tullius Cicero Minor] are with Dejotarus, but if there ſhould be Occaſion, they can be conveyed to Rhodes. […] ON the 2d of February my Wife and Daughter came to Formiæ, and inform’d me of al your very obliging Behaviour, and good Offices in their Behalf. I am willing they ſhould continue at Formiæ, together with the two young Cicerones, until we know whether we are to embrace a ſcandalous Peace or a deſtructive War.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1867, E[dward] St. John Parry, Ciceronis Epistolarum Delectus: A Selection from Cicero’s Letters Illustrating the Contemporary History of Rome. With Notes and Introductions., London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 271:", "text": "He [Marcus Pomponius Dionysius] was tutor to the two young Cicerones [son and nephew of Cicero]. […] The two young Cicerones accompanied their parents, and were placed under the charge of Deiotarus.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Colleen McCullough, “The Cracks Appear: From Intercalaris of 46 b.c. until September of 45 b.c.”, in The October Horse (Masters of Rome; 6), London: Century, →ISBN, section 3, pages 384–385:", "text": "All in all, he [Titus Pomponius Atticus] reflected, the two Cicerones [Cicero and brother Quintus Tullius Cicero] had not had happy marriages; they had been obliged to marry for money, to heiresses. […] The pity of it was that both women loved their Cicerones; they just didn’t know how to show it, and were, besides, frugal women who deplored the Ciceronian tendency to spend money.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Illinois, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Illinois, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Former name: Hawthorne" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town in Cook County, Illinois." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Cook County", "Cook County#English" ], [ "Illinois", "Illinois#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Indiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Indiana, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town in Hamilton County, Indiana." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Hamilton County", "Hamilton County#English" ], [ "Indiana", "Indiana#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Kansas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "An unincorporated community in Sumner County, Kansas." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Sumner County", "Sumner County#English" ], [ "Kansas", "Kansas#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in New York, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in New York, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town in Onondaga County, New York." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Onondaga County", "Onondaga County#English" ], [ "New York", "New York#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Historical settlements", "en:Places in Ohio, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "An extinct town in Defiance County, Ohio." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Defiance County", "Defiance County#English" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Towns in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town and unincorporated community in Outagamie County, Wisconsin." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Outagamie County", "Outagamie County#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/", "note": "Latinistic", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/", "note": "Latinistic", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šiširūn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شِيشِرُون" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Kikeron", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Կիկերոն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "Siseron" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Cycerón", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цыцэро́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Ciceròn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цицеро̀н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ciceró" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "西塞羅" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xīsāiluó", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "西塞罗" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicerono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicero" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cicéron" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ciceroni", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "ციცერონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cicero" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kikéron", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Κικέρων" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Kikérōn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Κικέρων" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicero" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicerone (Marco Tullio Cicerone)" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kikero", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "キケロ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kikero", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "키케로" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cicerō" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Ciceron", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цицерон" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kikeron", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Кикерон" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sisero", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "सिसेरो" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kikero", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "किकेरो" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ciceron" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sîserôn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "سیسەرون" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çîçirôn", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "چیچرون" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çîçerô", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "چیچەرو" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cyceron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cícero" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Cicero" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Cicerón", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цицеро́н" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "word": "Ciciruni" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cicerón" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Cycerón", "sense": "Roman statesman and orator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цицеро́н" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cicero", "Cicero (disambiguation)" ], "word": "Cicero" } { "etymology_text": "From its use in publishing Pannartz and Sweynheim's 1468 edition of Cicero's Epistulae ad Familiares (\"Letters to My Friends\").", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "Cicero", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German dated terms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German nouns", "German uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Printing" ], "glosses": [ "cicero, the 5th of the 7 traditional German sizes of type, between Korpus and Mittel, standardized as 12 point." ], "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "cicero", "cicero" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "size", "size" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "Korpus", "Korpus" ], [ "Mittel", "Mittel" ], [ "standardize", "standardize" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, printing, dated) cicero, the 5th of the 7 traditional German sizes of type, between Korpus and Mittel, standardized as 12 point." ], "tags": [ "dated", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ], "wikipedia": [ "Pannartz and Sweynheim", "cicero (typography)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-Cicero.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/De-Cicero.ogg/De-Cicero.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/De-Cicero.ogg" } ], "word": "Cicero" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Cicerōniānus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "Ciceró" }, "expansion": "Catalan: Ciceró", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: Ciceró" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Cicéron" }, "expansion": "French: Cicéron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: Cicéron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Κικέρων" }, "expansion": "Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Cicerone" }, "expansion": "Italian: Cicerone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: Cicerone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Cícero" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: Cícero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: Cícero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "Ciciruni" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: Ciciruni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: Ciciruni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Cicerón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: Cicerón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: Cicerón" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cicer", "3": "-ō", "id2": "noun", "pos2": "suffix forming cognomina", "t1": "chickpea" }, "expansion": "cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina), probably in reference to an ancestor’s warts (as none can be seen in any of his portrayals, all done during a time when it was commonplace for artists to sculpt their clients as they were).", "forms": [ { "form": "Cicerō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Cicerō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōnem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerōne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Cicerō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Cicerō<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Cicerō m sg (genitive Cicerōnis); third declension", "name": "la-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Cicerō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin agnomina", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin proper nouns", "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Individuals" ], "glosses": [ "The cognomen (final name) of Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman, writer, and orator" ], "links": [ [ "cognomen", "cognomen#English" ], [ "Marcus Tullius Cicero", "w:Marcus Tullius Cicero" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈki.ke.roː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɪkɛroː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.t͡ʃe.ro/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt͡ʃero]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "Cicero" }
Download raw JSONL data for Cicero meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/369", "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: سیسرون (sīsirōn)", "path": [ "Cicero" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Cicero", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.