See Cicero on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cicero meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerō"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cicer",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "cicer (“chickpea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Ciceroun"
},
"expansion": "Ciceroun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cicerō, a cognomen in reference to warts (cicer (“chickpea”). The Latinate form, based on the nominative, displaced Middle English Ciceroun, based on the oblique stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciceros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cicero (usually uncountable, plural Ciceros)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Henry James Nicoll, “Miscellaneous”, in Great Scholars. Buchanan, Bentley, Porson, Parr and Others., Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace, page 204",
"text": "He is described as having spoken for nearly an hour with great confidence in a highly declamatory tone, and with studied action, impressing all present who had ever heard of Cicero or Hortensius with the belief that he had worked himself up into the notion of being one or both of them for the occasion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC)."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-en-name-hlfTuhyt",
"links": [
[
"statesman",
"statesman"
],
[
"orator",
"orator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tully"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šiširūn",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِيشِرُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kikeron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Կիկերոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Siseron"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Cycerón",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цыцэро́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ciceron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цицерон"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciceró"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "西塞羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xīsāiluó",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "西塞罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicerono"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicero"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicéron"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ciceroni",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "ციცერონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicero"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kikéron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κικέρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kikérōn",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κικέρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicero"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicerone (Marco Tullio Cicerone)"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kikero",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "キケロ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kikero",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "키케로"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ciceron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цицерон"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kikeron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кикерон"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sisero",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "सिसेरो"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kikero",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "किकेरो"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciceron"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sîserôn",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "سیسەرون"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çîçirôn",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "چیچرون"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çîçerô",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "چیچەرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cyceron"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cícero"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicero"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cicerón",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цицеро́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Ciciruni"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicerón"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 11 9 10 10 9 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Cycerón",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цицеро́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Illinois, USA",
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"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Former name: Hawthorne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Cook County, Illinois."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-en-name-z2cUkeaQ",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Cook County",
"Cook County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the United States",
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},
{
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"name": "Towns in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Hamilton County, Indiana."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-en-name-slPIH4uX",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Hamilton County",
"Hamilton County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
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],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Sumner County, Kansas."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-en-name-Auq2icLv",
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
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],
[
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"community"
],
[
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Onondaga County, New York."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-en-name-LBw42tW-",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Onondaga County",
"Onondaga County#English"
],
[
"New York",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "en:Historical settlements",
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},
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{
"_dis": "3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An extinct town in Defiance County, Ohio."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-en-name-MBkpGHdc",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"Defiance County#English"
],
[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 7 7 7 28 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 11 7 7 23 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town and unincorporated community in Outagamie County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-en-name-9pkH~40k",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Outagamie County",
"Outagamie County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cicero",
"Cicero (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Cicero"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerō",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cicerō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cicero",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cicero",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cicero"
],
"id": "en-Cicero-da-name-g~6qOk-w",
"links": [
[
"Cicero",
"Cicero#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsisəʁo]"
}
],
"word": "Cicero"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From its use in publishing Pannartz and Sweynheim's 1468 edition of Cicero's Epistulae ad Familiares (\"Letters to My Friends\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cicero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "de:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicero, the 5th of the 7 traditional German sizes of type, between Korpus and Mittel, standardized as 12 point."
],
"id": "en-Cicero-de-noun-e5uIuZXx",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"cicero",
"cicero"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"Korpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Mittel",
"Mittel"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, dated) cicero, the 5th of the 7 traditional German sizes of type, between Korpus and Mittel, standardized as 12 point."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pannartz and Sweynheim",
"cicero (typography)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Cicero.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/De-Cicero.ogg/De-Cicero.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/De-Cicero.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Cicero"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Ciceró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Ciceró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Ciceró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Cicéron"
},
"expansion": "French: Cicéron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Cicéron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κικέρων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Cicerone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Cicerone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Cícero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Cícero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Cícero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Ciciruni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Ciciruni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Ciciruni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Cicerón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Cicerón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Cicerón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cicer",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming cognomina",
"t1": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina), probably in reference to an ancestor’s warts (as none can be seen in any of his portrayals, all done during a time when it was commonplace for artists to sculpt their clients as they were).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cicerō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cicerō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Cicerō m sg (genitive Cicerōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cicerō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin agnomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "la:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cicerōniānus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cognomen (final name) of Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman, writer, and orator"
],
"id": "en-Cicero-la-name-CKpXFiX~",
"links": [
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen#English"
],
[
"Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"w:Marcus Tullius Cicero"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ke.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪkɛroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.t͡ʃe.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt͡ʃero]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Cicero"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerō",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cicerō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cicero",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cicero",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Cicero"
],
"links": [
[
"Cicero",
"Cicero#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsisəʁo]"
}
],
"word": "Cicero"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cicerō"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cicerō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cicer",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "cicer (“chickpea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Ciceroun"
},
"expansion": "Ciceroun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Cicerō, a cognomen in reference to warts (cicer (“chickpea”). The Latinate form, based on the nominative, displaced Middle English Ciceroun, based on the oblique stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ciceros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cicero (usually uncountable, plural Ciceros)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Henry James Nicoll, “Miscellaneous”, in Great Scholars. Buchanan, Bentley, Porson, Parr and Others., Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace, page 204",
"text": "He is described as having spoken for nearly an hour with great confidence in a highly declamatory tone, and with studied action, impressing all present who had ever heard of Cicero or Hortensius with the belief that he had worked himself up into the notion of being one or both of them for the occasion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman statesman and orator Mārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC)."
],
"links": [
[
"statesman",
"statesman"
],
[
"orator",
"orator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tully"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Illinois, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Former name: Hawthorne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Cook County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Cook County",
"Cook County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Hamilton County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Hamilton County",
"Hamilton County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Sumner County, Kansas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Sumner County",
"Sumner County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Onondaga County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Onondaga County",
"Onondaga County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical settlements",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An extinct town in Defiance County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Defiance County",
"Defiance County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town and unincorporated community in Outagamie County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Outagamie County",
"Outagamie County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šiširūn",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِيشِرُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kikeron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Կիկերոն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Siseron"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Cycerón",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цыцэро́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ciceron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цицерон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciceró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "西塞羅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xīsāiluó",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "西塞罗"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicerono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicéron"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ciceroni",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "ციცერონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicero"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kikéron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κικέρων"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kikérōn",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κικέρων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicerone (Marco Tullio Cicerone)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kikero",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "キケロ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kikero",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "키케로"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicerō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ciceron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цицерон"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kikeron",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кикерон"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sisero",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "सिसेरो"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kikero",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "किकेरो"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ciceron"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sîserôn",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "سیسەرون"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çîçirôn",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "چیچرون"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çîçerô",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "چیچەرو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cyceron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cícero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Cicero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Cicerón",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цицеро́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"word": "Ciciruni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicerón"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Cycerón",
"sense": "Roman statesman and orator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цицеро́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cicero",
"Cicero (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Cicero"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From its use in publishing Pannartz and Sweynheim's 1468 edition of Cicero's Epistulae ad Familiares (\"Letters to My Friends\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Cicero",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"cicero, the 5th of the 7 traditional German sizes of type, between Korpus and Mittel, standardized as 12 point."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"cicero",
"cicero"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"Korpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Mittel",
"Mittel"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, dated) cicero, the 5th of the 7 traditional German sizes of type, between Korpus and Mittel, standardized as 12 point."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pannartz and Sweynheim",
"cicero (typography)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Cicero.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/De-Cicero.ogg/De-Cicero.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/De-Cicero.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Cicero"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cicerōniānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Ciceró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Ciceró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Ciceró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Cicéron"
},
"expansion": "French: Cicéron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Cicéron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κικέρων"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Cicerone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Cicerone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Cicerone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Cícero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Cícero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Cícero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Ciciruni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Ciciruni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Ciciruni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Cicerón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Cicerón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Cicerón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cicer",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming cognomina",
"t1": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina), probably in reference to an ancestor’s warts (as none can be seen in any of his portrayals, all done during a time when it was commonplace for artists to sculpt their clients as they were).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cicerō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cicerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cicerō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Cicerō m sg (genitive Cicerōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cicerō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin agnomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"The cognomen (final name) of Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman, writer, and orator"
],
"links": [
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen#English"
],
[
"Marcus Tullius Cicero",
"w:Marcus Tullius Cicero"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ke.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪkɛroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.t͡ʃe.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt͡ʃero]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Cicero"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: سیسرون (sīsirōn)",
"path": [
"Cicero"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cicero",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.