See Chicago in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Chécagou<ety:bor<mia:šikaakwa>>",
"id": "city",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *šek-\nProto-Algonquian *-a·kw-\nProto-Algonquian *-a\nProto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa\nMiami šikaakwabor.\nFrench Chécagoubor.\nEnglish Chicago\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*šek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-a·kw-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*šeka·kwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Miami\", \"term\" : \"šikaakwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mia\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Chécagou\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Chicago\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"city\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Chicago\" id=\"English:_city\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Chécagou"
},
"expansion": "French Chécagou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mia",
"3": "šikaakwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk"
},
"expansion": "Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*šeka·kwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "zhigaagawanzh//zhigaagawinzh",
"3": "",
"4": "onion, leek"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh /zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skunk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skunk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *šek-\nProto-Algonquian *-a·kw-\nProto-Algonquian *-a\nProto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa\nMiami šikaakwabor.\nFrench Chécagoubor.\nEnglish Chicago\nFrom French Chécagou, a transcription of Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa; compare Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh /zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”), zhigaag (“striped skunk”). Doublet of skunk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chicago",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chicago",
"orig": "en:Chicago",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "County seats of Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luhya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marshallese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Potawatomi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chi"
},
{
"word": "Chicagoan"
},
{
"word": "Chicago atomizer"
},
{
"word": "Chicago blues"
},
{
"word": "Chicago Boy"
},
{
"word": "Chicago dog"
},
{
"word": "Chicagoese"
},
{
"word": "Chicagoesque"
},
{
"word": "Chicago Heights"
},
{
"word": "Chicagoland"
},
{
"word": "Chicago lightning"
},
{
"word": "Chicago overcoat"
},
{
"word": "Chicago piano"
},
{
"word": "Chicago pizza"
},
{
"word": "Chicago porch"
},
{
"word": "Chicago principles"
},
{
"word": "Chicago Protocol"
},
{
"word": "Chicagorilla"
},
{
"word": "Chicago school"
},
{
"word": "Chicago screw"
},
{
"word": "Chicago style"
},
{
"word": "Chicago-style"
},
{
"word": "Chicago-style hot dog"
},
{
"word": "Chicago style pizza"
},
{
"word": "Chicago-style relish"
},
{
"word": "Chicago typewriter"
},
{
"word": "Chicongo"
},
{
"word": "Chimpcago"
},
{
"word": "Chimpcongo"
},
{
"word": "Chiraq"
},
{
"word": "Chisox"
},
{
"word": "Chi-Town"
},
{
"word": "East Chicago"
},
{
"word": "North Chicago"
},
{
"word": "Port Chicago"
},
{
"word": "Shitcago"
},
{
"word": "South Chicago"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
],
[
31,
38
]
],
"ref": "1953 September 18, Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March […], New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "I am an American, Chicago born—Chicago, that somber city—and go at things as I have taught myself, free-style, and will make the record in my own way: first to knock, first admitted; sometimes an innocent knock, sometimes a not so innocent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "2014, Norm Macdonald Live, season 2, episode 7, Norm Macdonald (actor):",
"text": "Chicago is now #1 in murder and sausages. That sounds like my kind of town!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
],
[
136,
143
]
],
"ref": "2025 January 26, Priscilla Alvarez, Rosa Flores, “Trump administration launches nationwide immigration enforcement blitz”, in CNN, archived from the original on 09 Mar 2025:",
"text": "Homan, who was on the ground in Chicago, maintained it was a “criminal operation.” Acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove was also in Chicago on Sunday to observe immigration enforcement operations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan."
],
"id": "en-Chicago-en-name-en:Q1297",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"Cook County",
"Cook County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Lake Michigan",
"Lake Michigan"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1297"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "Chiraq"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Chi-Town"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"word": "Hogtown"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "Shitcago"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "The Windy City"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šīkāḡū",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شِيكَاغُو"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "šikāgu",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شكاقو"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "šīkāgu",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شيكاقو"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ܫܝܩܓܘ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Čʻikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Չիկագո"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Çikaqo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Čykáha",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Чыка́га"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śikagō",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "শিকাগো"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Čikágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Чика́го"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hrikagui",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ရှီကာဂို"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "sikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ᏏᎧᎪ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zi¹ gaa¹ go¹",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "芝加哥"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "Chi-ka-ko",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芝加哥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Zhījiāgē",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "芝加哥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Ĉikago"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Ŝikago"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"lang_code": "gur",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Sikago"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Sikako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "čiḳago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ჩიკაგო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chikago"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sikágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Σικάγο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "Shiqago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "שיקגו"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śikāgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "शिकागो"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Siceagó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Shikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "シカゴ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "시카고"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "şîkago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "شیکاگۆ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Sicagum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Čikāga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Čikaga"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"lang_code": "luy",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Čikágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Чика́го"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "ṣikkāgō",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ഷിക്കാഗോ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "śikāgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "शिकागो"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Jikako"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Shikááʼgóó"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Gaa-zhigaagowanzhigokaag"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Zhigaagong"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šikâgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "شیکاگو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "zhekagoynak"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "śikāgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ਸ਼ਿਕਾਗੋ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Čikágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Чика́го"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Чика̑го"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Čikȃgo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicagu"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Shikaago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "chichago"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cikākō",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "சிகாகோ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "cikāgō",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "చికాగో"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "chíkaagoh",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ชิคาโก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Şikago"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Çikago"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Čykáho",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Чика́го"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Čykágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Чика́ґо"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śikāgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "شکاگو"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chikago"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Si-ca-gô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chi-ca-gô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Chi Gia Kha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Sicago"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "שיקאַגאָ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shikage",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שיקאַגע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Ṣìkágò"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1297"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/",
"note": "Chicago"
},
{
"note": "Chicago",
"other": "/ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Chicago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-Chicago.ogg/En-us-Chicago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-Chicago.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-Chicago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-Chicago.ogg/En-Chicago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-Chicago.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chicago.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Chicago"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Chécagou<ety:bor<mia:šikaakwa>>",
"id": "city",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *šek-\nProto-Algonquian *-a·kw-\nProto-Algonquian *-a\nProto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa\nMiami šikaakwabor.\nFrench Chécagoubor.\nEnglish Chicago\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*šek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-a·kw-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*šeka·kwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Miami\", \"term\" : \"šikaakwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mia\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Chécagou\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Chicago\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"city\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Chicago\" id=\"English:_city\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Chécagou"
},
"expansion": "French Chécagou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mia",
"3": "šikaakwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk"
},
"expansion": "Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*šeka·kwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "zhigaagawanzh//zhigaagawinzh",
"3": "",
"4": "onion, leek"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh /zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skunk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skunk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *šek-\nProto-Algonquian *-a·kw-\nProto-Algonquian *-a\nProto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa\nMiami šikaakwabor.\nFrench Chécagoubor.\nEnglish Chicago\nFrom French Chécagou, a transcription of Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa; compare Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh /zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”), zhigaag (“striped skunk”). Doublet of skunk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chicago (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various forms of the game of pool, designed for gambling."
],
"id": "en-Chicago-en-noun-N~GVHslE",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/",
"note": "Chicago"
},
{
"note": "Chicago",
"other": "/ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Chicago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-Chicago.ogg/En-us-Chicago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-Chicago.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-Chicago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-Chicago.ogg/En-Chicago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-Chicago.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chicago.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Chicago"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Miami",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Potawatomi translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chi"
},
{
"word": "Chicagoan"
},
{
"word": "Chicago atomizer"
},
{
"word": "Chicago blues"
},
{
"word": "Chicago Boy"
},
{
"word": "Chicago dog"
},
{
"word": "Chicagoese"
},
{
"word": "Chicagoesque"
},
{
"word": "Chicago Heights"
},
{
"word": "Chicagoland"
},
{
"word": "Chicago lightning"
},
{
"word": "Chicago overcoat"
},
{
"word": "Chicago piano"
},
{
"word": "Chicago pizza"
},
{
"word": "Chicago porch"
},
{
"word": "Chicago principles"
},
{
"word": "Chicago Protocol"
},
{
"word": "Chicagorilla"
},
{
"word": "Chicago school"
},
{
"word": "Chicago screw"
},
{
"word": "Chicago style"
},
{
"word": "Chicago-style"
},
{
"word": "Chicago-style hot dog"
},
{
"word": "Chicago style pizza"
},
{
"word": "Chicago-style relish"
},
{
"word": "Chicago typewriter"
},
{
"word": "Chicongo"
},
{
"word": "Chimpcago"
},
{
"word": "Chimpcongo"
},
{
"word": "Chiraq"
},
{
"word": "Chisox"
},
{
"word": "Chi-Town"
},
{
"word": "East Chicago"
},
{
"word": "North Chicago"
},
{
"word": "Port Chicago"
},
{
"word": "Shitcago"
},
{
"word": "South Chicago"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Chécagou<ety:bor<mia:šikaakwa>>",
"id": "city",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *šek-\nProto-Algonquian *-a·kw-\nProto-Algonquian *-a\nProto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa\nMiami šikaakwabor.\nFrench Chécagoubor.\nEnglish Chicago\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*šek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-a·kw-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*šeka·kwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Miami\", \"term\" : \"šikaakwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mia\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Chécagou\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Chicago\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"city\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Chicago\" id=\"English:_city\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Chécagou"
},
"expansion": "French Chécagou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mia",
"3": "šikaakwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk"
},
"expansion": "Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*šeka·kwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "zhigaagawanzh//zhigaagawinzh",
"3": "",
"4": "onion, leek"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh /zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skunk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skunk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *šek-\nProto-Algonquian *-a·kw-\nProto-Algonquian *-a\nProto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa\nMiami šikaakwabor.\nFrench Chécagoubor.\nEnglish Chicago\nFrom French Chécagou, a transcription of Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa; compare Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh /zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”), zhigaag (“striped skunk”). Doublet of skunk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chicago",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chicago",
"en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
],
[
31,
38
]
],
"ref": "1953 September 18, Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March […], New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "I am an American, Chicago born—Chicago, that somber city—and go at things as I have taught myself, free-style, and will make the record in my own way: first to knock, first admitted; sometimes an innocent knock, sometimes a not so innocent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "2014, Norm Macdonald Live, season 2, episode 7, Norm Macdonald (actor):",
"text": "Chicago is now #1 in murder and sausages. That sounds like my kind of town!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
],
[
136,
143
]
],
"ref": "2025 January 26, Priscilla Alvarez, Rosa Flores, “Trump administration launches nationwide immigration enforcement blitz”, in CNN, archived from the original on 09 Mar 2025:",
"text": "Homan, who was on the ground in Chicago, maintained it was a “criminal operation.” Acting Deputy Attorney General Emil Bove was also in Chicago on Sunday to observe immigration enforcement operations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large city, the county seat of Cook County, in northeastern Illinois, United States, located on Lake Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"Cook County",
"Cook County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Lake Michigan",
"Lake Michigan"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1297"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "Chiraq"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "Chi-Town"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
],
"word": "Hogtown"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "Shitcago"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "The Windy City"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1297"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/",
"note": "Chicago"
},
{
"note": "Chicago",
"other": "/ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Chicago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-Chicago.ogg/En-us-Chicago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-Chicago.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-Chicago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-Chicago.ogg/En-Chicago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-Chicago.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chicago.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šīkāḡū",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شِيكَاغُو"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "šikāgu",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شكاقو"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "šīkāgu",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شيكاقو"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ܫܝܩܓܘ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Čʻikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Չիկագո"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Çikaqo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Čykáha",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Чыка́га"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śikagō",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "শিকাগো"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Čikágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Чика́го"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hrikagui",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ရှီကာဂို"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "sikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ᏏᎧᎪ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zi¹ gaa¹ go¹",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "芝加哥"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "Chi-ka-ko",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芝加哥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Zhījiāgē",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "芝加哥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Ĉikago"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Ŝikago"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"lang_code": "gur",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Sikago"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Sikako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "čiḳago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ჩიკაგო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chikago"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sikágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Σικάγο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "Shiqago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "שיקגו"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śikāgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "शिकागो"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Siceagó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Shikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "シカゴ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "시카고"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "şîkago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "شیکاگۆ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Sicagum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Čikāga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Čikaga"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"lang_code": "luy",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Čikágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Чика́го"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "ṣikkāgō",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ഷിക്കാഗോ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "śikāgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "शिकागो"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Jikako"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Shikááʼgóó"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Gaa-zhigaagowanzhigokaag"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Zhigaagong"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šikâgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "شیکاگو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "zhekagoynak"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "śikāgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ਸ਼ਿਕਾਗੋ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Čikágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Чика́го"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Чика̑го"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Čikȃgo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicagu"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Shikaago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "chichago"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "cikākō",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "சிகாகோ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "cikāgō",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "చికాగో"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "chíkaagoh",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "ชิคาโก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Şikago"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chicago"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Çikago"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Čykáho",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Чика́го"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Čykágo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Чика́ґо"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śikāgo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "شکاگو"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chikago"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Si-ca-gô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Chi-ca-gô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Chi Gia Kha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Sicago"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shikago",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "שיקאַגאָ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shikage",
"sense": "large US city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שיקאַגע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "large US city",
"word": "Ṣìkágò"
}
],
"word": "Chicago"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Miami",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Potawatomi translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Chécagou<ety:bor<mia:šikaakwa>>",
"id": "city",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *šek-\nProto-Algonquian *-a·kw-\nProto-Algonquian *-a\nProto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa\nMiami šikaakwabor.\nFrench Chécagoubor.\nEnglish Chicago\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*šek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-a·kw-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*šeka·kwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Miami\", \"term\" : \"šikaakwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mia\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Chécagou\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Chicago\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"city\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Chicago\" id=\"English:_city\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Chécagou"
},
"expansion": "French Chécagou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mia",
"3": "šikaakwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk"
},
"expansion": "Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*šeka·kwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "zhigaagawanzh//zhigaagawinzh",
"3": "",
"4": "onion, leek"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh /zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skunk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of skunk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Algonquian *šek-\nProto-Algonquian *-a·kw-\nProto-Algonquian *-a\nProto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa\nMiami šikaakwabor.\nFrench Chécagoubor.\nEnglish Chicago\nFrom French Chécagou, a transcription of Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp, Allium tricoccum; striped skunk”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa; compare Ojibwe zhigaagawanzh /zhigaagawinzh (“onion, leek”), zhigaag (“striped skunk”). Doublet of skunk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chicago (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various forms of the game of pool, designed for gambling."
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/",
"note": "Chicago"
},
{
"note": "Chicago",
"other": "/ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Chicago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-Chicago.ogg/En-us-Chicago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-Chicago.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-Chicago.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-Chicago.ogg/En-Chicago.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-Chicago.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chicago.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Chicago.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Chicago"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chicago meaning in English (27.3kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Chicago",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Chicago",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 510860700<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:07:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Chicago",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Chicago",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 498088715<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:08:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Chicago",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Chicago",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 512565633<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:09:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Chicago",
"Template:etymon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Chicago",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 516723430<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:10:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Chicago",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Chicago",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 499374707<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:11:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Chicago",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Chicago",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 504118140<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:12:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.